新目标八年级下Unit6集体备课导学案

　　unit6 how long have you been collecting shells? 学案
　　section a period one (1a-2c)
　　课时目标导航
　　知识目标：单词：collect, shell, skate, since, marathon, 词组：how long, collect shells, a pair of,
　　句型：1． －how long have you been skating? 2． －how long did you skate?
　　－i’ve been skating since/for…… －i skated for two hours.
　　能力目标：1．学会谈论做某事持续多长时间＂how long…＂。
　　2．学习现在完成进行时态，它表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去的动作，常与for, since, how long等词连用。其结构为：havehas been + 动词-ing
　　3．since与for的用法和区别。since  某一时刻的词，短语或从句，for  一段时间的词或短语
　　必做题
　　一．英汉互译。
　　1．多久 ___________ 2．自从 ___________ 3．溜冰鞋 ___________ 4.溜冰者 ____________
　　5．滑冰马拉松 _________________ 6．collect shells ___________ 7．a pair of ___________
　　二．根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。
　　1. my best friend bought me a p ______of skates for me on my birthday.
　　2. my hobby is to c__________ stamps (邮票). there are about five thousand stamps.
　　3. lisa has been studying english s_______ she was six years old.
　　4．was this your first skating ___________ [＂mærəθən]?
　　选做题
　　一．用since 或for 填空。
　　1．sarah has been sleeping ________ eight o’clock.
　　2．he has been drawing _________ four hours.
　　3．his uncle has been teaching chinese __________ he was twenty years old.
　　4．i haven’t gone for a walk in the park ________ a long time.
　　二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1．－how long have you been _________ (skate)? －i have been skating for seventeen ________(minute).
　　2．mary ________ (have) been shopping for two hours.
　　3．my sister got a pair of _________ (skate) yesterday.
　　4．when did you _________ (start) class today?
　　5．i like _________ (collect) _________ (shell) very much.
　　提高题
　　根据情景补全对话，每空一词。
　　a：alison, congratulations ________ winning the skating marathon!
　　b：thank you.
　　a：so, how ________ did you skate today？
　　b：________ six hours!
　　a：was this your ________ skating marathon?
　　b：no, i skated ________ a marathon last year.
　　a：you’re an excellent skater, alison. ________ you skate every day?
　　b：yes, i do.
　　a：how long have you ________ skating?
　　b：________ i was seven years old. i got my first of skates on my birthday ________ my grandmother.
　　八年级下unit6 how long have you been collecting shells? 学案
　　section a period two (3a-4)
　　课时目标导航
　　知识目标：单词：raise, several, skater, charity
　　词组：talk to, three and a half years三年半， raise money for… 为…筹钱，
　　for whole five hours整整五个小时， the 序数词 to do sth 第几个做…
　　句型：1．i’m talking to you from the hilltop school skating marathon.
　　2．the skating marathon has been going for five hours now.
　　能力目标：能掌握并熟练运用现在完成进行时态。
　　必做题
　　一．选词补全对话。
　　a: ye lan, _______ sport do you _______?
　　b: tennis.
　　a: when did you _______?
　　b: _______ i was eleven.
　　a: so _______ have you been playing?
　　b: three and a _______ years.
　　二．阅读课本p46的3a, 判断正（t）误（f）。
　　1. the skating marathon is in the hilltop school. ( )
　　2. the students are skating to raise money for their english summer camp. ( )
　　3. for every hour the students skate, each student raises fifteen yuan for charity. ( )
　　4. the skating marathon has been going for six hours now. ( )
　　5. alison was the first to start. ( )
　　选做题
　　一．根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。
　　1. they’ll sell their old books to r_________ money for the poor children.
　　2. he has studied for s__________(几个的) months before the exam, so he’s sure he can pass it.
　　3. the w_________ country was excited when the olympic games was held (举办) in china.
　　4. she is an excellent ________ [＂skeitə].
　　二．将下列单词排列成句。（注意大小写字母和标点符号）
　　1. you, talking, from, to , the bird’s nest(鸟巢),i’m, _______________________________________.
　　2. alice, first, start, to, was, person, skating, the _______________________________________?
　　3. has, jim, been, for, skating, hours, six, _______________________________________.
　　4. money, charity, i, to, raise, having, a, sale, bake, for, am _______________________________________.
　　5. sport, do, play, what, you, _______________________________________?
　　提高题
　　根据汉语意思完成句子。
　　1. 从今早六点起，我的爸爸就一直在田间劳动。
　　my father ______ ______ ______ in the field ______ ______ ______ this morning.
　　2. 自从他中学生以来，他就一直在学英语。
　　he has ______ learning english ______ he was a middle school student.
　　3. 他有几个好友，但不太多。 he has ______ good ______, but not ______ ______.
　　4. 戴夫打网球已有两年半了。 dave has been playing tennis for ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
　　5. 那个女孩一直哭了整整两个小时。 the girl has been crying ______ the ______ two ______.
　　八年级下unit6 how long have you been collecting shells? 学案
　　section b period three (1a-2c)
　　课时目标导航
　　知识目标：单词： stamp, kite, coin, collector, collection 词组： fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝,
　　would like 想要, so far 至今为止, stuffed animal 填充玩具动物,
　　句型：1．i’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting.
　　2．－how many do you have? －i have 20.
　　3. －what does bob collect? －he collects kites．
　　4．－how long has he been collecting kites?
　　－he’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old．
　　能力目标：通过对话的学习与操练去掌握表示业余兴趣的句型。如：①i would (i’d) like to… because…，
　　②i like…best, ③i also like…， ④sb. have/has been collecting for/since…
　　必做题
　　一．英汉互译。
　　1．放风筝 ___________ 2．集邮 ___________ 3．硬币 ___________ 4.收藏家____________
　　4．收藏品 ___________ 5．想要___________ 6．stuffed animal _________7. so far __________
　　二．选词补全对话。
　　a: _______, linda! i heard you love _______ very much.
　　b: yeah! i have been _______ for nine years so_______.
　　a: well, _______ do you have?
　　b: let me see. er, i _______over 10000.
　　a: wow! how _______ have you collecting stamps?
　　b: i’ve been collecting it _______ i was six years old. what do you collect?
　　a：me? nothing. ________ like to save more money.
　　b：haha！i think you are a ________ of money.
　　选做题
　　一．根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。
　　1. －what _______ bob collect? －he collects kites.
　　2. －can you fly a k_______. －yes, i can. it is very easy.
　　3. when we post(寄) a letter, we have to put a s_______ on the envelope(信封).
　　4. my little sister loves to play s_________ animals.
　　5. our science teacher is an old stamp ________ [kə＂lektə].
　　二．单项选择。
　　1. i like to collect shells ________ they are very beautiful.
　　a. since b. because c. for d. so
　　2. － _______ has he been collecting coins? －since he was a little boy.
　　a. when b. how long c. what time d. how soon
　　3. i’d like ______ shopping with you, but i am very busy now.
　　a. to go b. go c. going d. went
　　4. the boy has been playing the guitar _______ twelve years and now he was popular in qionghai.
　　a. since b. in c. at d. for
　　5. we ____ like collecting leaves(树叶).
　　a. too b. also c. either d. not
　　八年级下unit6 how long have you been collecting shells? 学案
　　section b period four (3a-4b)
　　课时目标导航
　　知识目标：单词： globe, favorite, monster, store, cake, particularly, collector, hobby, common,
　　词组： thanks for doing感谢…， snow globe雪球, send sb sth.送某人某物, in fact事实上,
　　all around到处, run out of用尽, on one’s  序数词 birthday在某人第几岁生日，
　　anyone else任何其他的人, by the way顺便说一下,
　　句型：1．my mom says i have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.
　　2．i have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins.
　　3. what’s your hobby?
　　4．what is the most common/interesting/unusual hobby?
　　5. what hobby would you like to have?
　　能力目标： 学会描述个人的兴趣爱好和询问他人的兴趣爱好。
　　必做题
　　一．阅读课本p48的3a，完成短文。
　　thanks for sending me the snow ________ of the ________. i love it. in ________ i think it’s probably my
　　________. i’ve been ________ snow globes for seven years, and now i have 226 ________ them. my mom says i
　　have to ________, because we’ve run out of room to ________ them. they’ve ________ _________ our apartment.
　　i _________ love globes ________ animals. if you know ________ ________ who collects them, please tell me.
　　二．判断正（t）误（f）并回答问题。
　　1. ellen collects snow globes. ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ( )
　　2. ellen stores 206 of snow globes. ( )
　　3. her mother would like to help her collect and store the snow globes. ( )
　　4. ellen particularly loves globes with flowers. ( )
　　5. ellen’s first globe was a birthday cake snow globe. ( )
　　questions： 1. what did ellen get from jack? ______________________________________
　　2. how long has she been collecting them? ______________________________________
　　3. how many snow globes does ellen have? ______________________________________
　　4. what does ellen’s mother say? ______________________________________
　　5. what would ellen like to start? ______________________________________
　　选做题
　　一．用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1. their ______ (hobby) are to collect kites and snow globes.
　　2. joe got a snow globe on her ______(nine) birthday.
　　3. thanks for ______(invite) me to your party.
　　4. liu qian is an ______ (usual) person. he can show us magic(魔术)．
　　5. she ______ (send) me an interesting story book.
　　6. we can ______ (store) food in the refrigerator(冰箱).
　　二．用适当的介词填空。
　　1. i have a big snow globe _______ bear _______ it.
　　2. _______ fact, he doesn’t like vegetables.
　　3. thanks _______ sending me the postcard(明信片).
　　4. we are running out _______ room to store them.
　　5. _______ the way, are you free this sunday?
　　6. _______ his twentieth birthday, his parents were killed by the car accident.
　　八年级下unit6 how long have you been collecting shells? 学案
　　self check＆reading period five
　　课时目标导航
　　知识目标：单词： extra, coin, topic, been, writer, dynasty, character, capital, european,
　　russian, australian, jewish, jew, thousand, emperor, foreigner, quite, certain, miss,
　　词组： be interested in对…感兴趣, the capital of…省会/首都 in russian style用俄式风格，
　　more than超过， the olympic games奥林匹克运动会， have problem with在某方面有困难
　　in english用英语，far away在远方, be welcomed by受到…的欢迎, be certain确定…
　　the more…, the more…越…越…，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，
　　句型：1．i am interested in the job as a writer． 2．how long have you been writing in english?
　　3. how many chinese dynasties/famous characters can you think of?
　　4．for a foreigner like me, the more i learn about chinese history, the more i enjoy living in china．
　　能力目标：通过阅读文章的学习进一步巩固现在完成进行时的用法；拓展词汇运用及提高阅读。
　　必做题
　　一．词形转换。
　　1．foreign ________ (名词) 2．jew ________ (形容词) 3. write ________ (作家)
　　4．europe ________(形容词) 5. be _______(过去分词) 6. certain ________(副词)
　　二．英汉互译。
　　1． 对…感兴趣________ 2．用英语________ 3. 受到…的欢迎________ 4．…省会/首都_________
　　5. far away________6. more than________7. be certain________8.dynasty_______9.character_______
　　三．根据p50页回答问题。
　　1. what does leo do? ________________________________________
　　2. in what style are some of the old buildings in harbin? ________________________________________
　　3. when did the first jews probably come to kaifeng? ________________________________________
　　4. who was welcomed by the song emperor? ________________________________________
　　5. is chinese history difficult to understand for leo? ________________________________________
　　选做题
　　一．根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。
　　1．i live f_____ away from my school．
　　2．can you write a letter i________ english．
　　3. they do some e________ work to get more money.
　　4．i am c________（确定）that she told a lie．
　　5. the boy was q ________ crazy about skating.
　　6．england is an e________ country．
　　7．this is an interesting city ________(具有)a very _______[＂kʌləfəl] history．
　　8. i have been living in usa for two years, so i ¬¬________（想念）chinese food very much．
　　9．the 30th ________ ________(奥林匹克运动会) will take place in the c________ of the uk．
　　10．for a _____[＂fɔ:rinə]like me, t____ more i learn about chinese history, the more i enjoy living in china.
　　二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1. are you ________ (interest) in music? 2．there are many tall ________(build)．
　　3. lu xun was one of the greatest ________ (write).
　　4．you need some ________(coin) to use the pay phone.
　　5. what’s the ________（common）hobby?
　　6．i went to visit him and i was ¬¬¬________ (welcome) by his family.
　　7．hainan has ¬¬¬_______ (be) named as international tourism island（国际旅游岛）, so more and more
　　________（foreigner）visit hainan.
　　提高题
　　一．根据短文内容和首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。
　　i want to tell you about my h______．i like c______ kites．i have b______ collecting them for ten years．
　　i collect them b______ they’re beautiful and c______．i s______ them in boxes. on sunny sundays, i often
　　go to f____ kites．if i fly kites in the park, i will be w______ by many kids．my dream is to fly kites in
　　tian’anmen square of the c______ of beijing．if you know anyone e______ who collects kites, please tell
　　me. i w______ like to make f______ with them.
　　二．任务型阅读。
　　last sunday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. it was a great success. most
　　students took an active part in it (积极参加), and we raised 2,000 yuan in all.
　　after the show, i interviewed three students. first, i talked with jiang shan. in the talent show, she danced
　　a ballet. ＂how long have you been dancing the ballet?＂ i asked. ＂for six years,＂ she answered. ＂why do you like
　　it?＂ ＂because i think it’s beautiful and i want to be a professional dancer when i grow up.＂
　　then i had a talk with sun jian. he played a piece of mozart’s music. he played wonderfully. ＂when did you
　　start playing the piano?＂ ＂um. i’m fifteen now and i have been playing it since i was six years old,＂ he said. ＂are
　　you going to play the piano after you finish high school?＂ ＂sure. my dream is to be a pianist.＂
　　finally, i talked with zhao ying, an 14-year-old girl. she sang us some folk songs. her voice was very sweet.
　　＂i admire song zuying and i want to be a singer. i have been singing folk songs since five years ago,＂ she said.
　　根据短文内容完成表格
　　nametalenthow many yearsdream
　　jiang shan________six________
　　sun jian________________to be a pianist
　　zhao yingsinging folk songsfive________
　　三．写作。
　　a）看图写话。（根据情景及提示词，加之自己合理想像写出五句话，要求用第三人称，时态不限）
　　参考词汇：have been skating for/since…，want to be an excellent skater, a pair of, collect skates, store
　　b）书面表达。
　　假如你是mike, 你爱好集邮，请给你的笔友harry写一封信，谈谈你的爱好。不少于60个词。