XX届高考英语顶尖学案:大纲版 unit 15 the necklace 项链 核心词汇 1.time is so ____________(宝贵的)that we can’t afford to waste it. 2.after years of hard work,the couple paid off all their ____________(债务)at last. 3.it’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again. 4.slowly but ____________(无疑地),the company is becoming successful again. 5.if he ____________(继续)stealing,he’ll end up in prison sooner or later. 6.i don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外),it’s too expensive. 7.everyone can greatly improve the ______________(质量)of life in modern times. 8.the meeting will be ______________(参加)by finance ministers from many countries. 9.用explain的适当形式填空: (1)it was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. (2)they hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks. 10.用recognize的适当形式填空: (1)i decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea. (2)even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them. 高频短语 1.________________ 访问;号召;邀请 2.________________ 拿回来;使恢复 3.________________ 还清(债务等);付清 4.________________ 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动 5.________________ 充当;担任 6.________________ 日日夜夜地 7.________________ 至多 8.________________ 试穿 9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用) 10.________________ 提出/想出(计划、办法等) 1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10.come up with 重点句式 1.pierre and i ____________ a very good time at the ball. 皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。 2.i’m sorry,but i ____________ i know you. 很抱歉,我想我不认识你。 3.years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room ____________ and never,never a moment’s rest. 长年累月的艰苦劳动,食不裹腹,只有寒室一间,从来得不到片刻休息。 4.i was ____________ in my office who ____________.i’ve written to accept the invitation. 我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人,我已经回信接受邀请。 1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person;was invited 知识详解 1recognise(recognize) vt. 识别;认出;承认 【教材原句】(p17)sorry,i didn’t recognise you. 对不起,我刚才没认出你。 (1)认出,辨出 ①(朗文p1705)we hadn’t seen each other in thirty years,but i recognized her right away. 我们有30年没见过面了,可是我立刻就认出了她。 ②(朗文p1705)our record shows that we recognize how important safety is. 我们的记录表明了我们认识到安全有多重要。 ③they recognised him to be a great leader. 他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。 ④after the accident,he recognised that he was not fit for the work. 事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。 recognition n. 认出,识别;理睬beyond recognition 认不出 思维拓展 ⑤the girl has changed beyond recognition. 这姑娘变得(让人)认不出来了。 比较网站 recognise,know,realize (1)recognise是及物动词,意思是"认出;识别出",表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物,为非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ⑥alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting. 爱丽丝瞥了一眼信封,认出是父亲的笔迹。 (2)know是及物动词,意思是"知道",侧重于客观事实,指认识某人或熟悉某地,表示一种状态,为延续性动词。 ⑦i want to know how to get in touch with him. 我想知道怎样同他取得联系。 (3)realize是及物动词,意思是"意识到;实现(理想、梦想等)"。 ⑧he began to realize just how serious the whole situation was. 他开始认识到整个情况有多么严重。 即境活用 1.(XX年高考安徽卷)i haven’t seen sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ________. a.hearing b.strength c.recognition d.measure 解析:选c。句意:自从sara还是孩子的时候,我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得(让人)认不出来了。beyond recognition:impossible to recognize无法辨认。 2explain vt. 解释;说明 【教材原句】 (p17)could you please explain? 请你解释一下好吗? ①(朗文p708)he was obviously drunk,which explains why he was acting strangely. 他显然是醉了,这可以解释他为什么行为怪异。 ②(朗文p708)marta explained that the bus had broken down,which was why she was late. 玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了,所以她才迟到。 ③(朗文p708)john doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody. 约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作出解释。 思维拓展 即境活用 2.完成句子 (1)请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。 please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it. (2)她解释说她病了,在医院里住了两个月。 she ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months. 答案:(1)explain to me (2)explained that 3continue vt.& vi. 继续,持续 【教材原句】(p17)in the park,mathilde continues to tell jeanne her story. 在公园里,玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。 (1)vt.继续,持续 ①they continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.雨后,他们继续旅行,希望尽快见到他。 (2)vi.继续,延续 ②i hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下法。 ③(朗文p434)despite his illness,he plans to continue with his normal work schedule. 尽管他生病了,他还是打算按正常的进度继续工作。 (3)continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事 ④he continued working/to work as if nothing had happened. 他继续工作,仿佛什么都没发生。 (4)continue后可接"to be adj.",意为"继续处于某种状态",此时to be可省略。 ⑤my father continues healthy. 我父亲依旧身体健康。 即境活用 3.according to the weather report,the weather will______fine. a.go on b.keep on c.carry on d.continue 解析:选d。continue后可直接跟形容词,表示"继续处于某种状态"。 4.完成句子 雨持续了几天,因此我们不能出去玩。 ________________________,so we could not go out to play. 答案:the rain continued for days 4attend vt.& vi. 出席;参加;照顾;护理;专心;留意 【教材原句】(p19)attending a ball can be exciting. 参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。 (1)vt.出席……,参加……,上学 attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲、听课 attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼/葬礼 attend school/church上学/做礼拜 【高效记忆】 ①i have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天必须早起去出席会议。 ②(朗文p108)after attending church,the family would go home for dinner. 去完教堂后,全家人会回家吃晚饭。 (2)attend (on/upon)服侍,照料,陪伴 ③his mother was ill,so he had to attend (on/upon) her. 他母亲病了,因此他必须照料她。 (3)attend to倾听,注意,留心;关心,照顾;办理 ④(朗文p108)i have a few other things to attend to first. 我有几件其他的事要先办理。 即境活用 5.i’m sorry,but i cannot go to the concert with you because i have to ________my sick classmate. a.appeal to b.lead to c.attend to d.stick to 解析:选c。attend to my sick classmate.照顾生病的同学。 6.—would you like to________my birthday party this saturday? —sorry,i have an important meeting to________. a.attend;join b.take part in;attend c.join;take part in d.attend;attend 解析:选d。join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词;take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关;attend侧重于指上(课),参加(晚会),照顾病人等意义。 5call on 访问;号召;邀请 【教材原句】(p17)so i called on you and asked if i could borrow some jewellery. 因此,我去拜访了你,问你可不可以借我些首饰。 ①i’ll take a walk then call on some friends. 我会散散步,然后顺路拜访一些朋友。 ②the government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。 思维拓展 call at 参观,拜访某地 call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物 call up 打电话;使想起;使回忆起 call in 召集;请;要求退回,收回 call off 决定取消;下令停止 call back 叫回;回电话 ③it is announced that the sports meeting has been called off. 据通知,运动会已被取消。 ④that picture calls up memories of a holiday i had when i was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。 ⑤your mother is very ill.call in a doctor at once. 你妈妈病得很严重。马上找个医生来。 ⑥this sort of work calls for a lot of patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐性。 即境活用 7.(XX年高考福建卷)the somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the united nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. a.fight for b.apply for c.call on d.wait on 解析:选c。句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍,招待,拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;call on sb.拜访某人。 6pay off 还清(债务等);付清;取得成功;得到回报 【教材原句】(p18)well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts. 呃,这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。 ①(朗文p1503)ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts. 埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。 ②since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off. 生意增长迅速,因此他的努力终于得到了回报。 思维拓展 ③that i can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。 ④he had to work part time so as to pay for his education. 他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。 ⑤more attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment. 应更加关注保护环境。 即境活用 8.he________ a lot of time on the internet,which ________ him his happiness in the future. a.took;cost b.spent;costed c.paid;took d.spent;cost 解析:选d。句意:他将大量时间消磨在网络上,这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的。spend...on...花费……在……上;cost使付出,以……为代价;take后跟时间:take sb. 时间to do sth.结合句意,故此题选d。 9.ling feng won the first prize in the national english competition and i’m glad that her efforts at last ________. a.worked out b.got back c.paid off d.turned out 解析:选c。后半句句意:我很高兴她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果,成功,行得通。 7after all 毕竟;终究;到底 【教材原句】(p18)well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts. 呃,这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。 ①it’s not surprising you’re tired.after all,you were up until eleven last night! 难怪你感到疲倦。别忘了,你昨天晚上11点才睡觉呢! ②i don’t know why you’re so concerned.it isn’t your problem after all. 我不明白你为什么这样担心,这毕竟不是你的问题。 思维拓展 ③above all,i’d like to thank my family. 首先,我想感谢我的家人。 ④all in all,we had a good time. 总的来说,我们玩得很愉快。 即境活用 10.完成句子 (1)你根本不该责备那男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子,最重要的是,他总共才出了两处错。 you shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________,he is a child ________________;________________,he made only two mistakes ________________. 答案:at all;after all;above all;in all (2)为什么不让他呆在这儿呢?这毕竟是他的家。 why is he not allowed to stay here?________,it’s his home. 答案:after all 句型梳理 1【教材原句】 (p16)i’m_sorry,but i_don’t_think i know you. 对不起,我想我不认识你。 【句法分析】 (1)i’m sorry,but...此句式常用来拒绝或否定别人的看法;有时也用来有礼貌地提出自己的看法。 ①—would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗? —i’m sorry,but i have caught a cold. 对不起,我感冒了。 (2)句中i don’t think是否定转移。当think表示"认为、猜想"等含义,且主语是第一人称,用来引导一个否定概念时,通常把否定词not移到主句的谓语部分中,形成否定转移,带有婉转、客气的语气。类似的动词还有believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess等。如: ②i like him but i don’t think he is the right person for the job. 我喜欢他,但我认为他不适合干这项工作。 ③i don’t think it was an accident.he did it on purpose. 我认为这不是一次意外事故,而是他有意造成 的。 【温馨提示】 当这类句子变反意疑问句时,其变化形式与宾语从句保持一致,且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主语不是第一人称时,则简短问句的主语与主句的主语一致。 ④i don’t think he will come today,will he? 我认为他今天不会来,是吗? ⑤you don’t think he will come today,do you? 你不认为他今天会来,是吗? 即境活用 11.you see,there is no light in their room.i don’t think they have returned home,________? a.haven’t they b.did they c.have they d.didn’t they 解析:选c。应该把not移回宾语从句再进行反意疑问,即have they。 12.mrs.black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________? a.is he b.isn’t he c.doesn’t she d.does she 解析:选d。当主语是第三人称时,本句的反应疑问应针对主句提问。 2【教材原句】 (p18)pierre and i did_have a very good time at the ball. 我和皮埃尔在舞会上确实玩得很开心。 【句法分析】 这是一个强调谓语的特殊句式。强调词通常是do的某种形式与谓语动词的组合。这种用法常符合以下两个条件: (1)句子是肯定陈述句或祈使句; (2)句子中的谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时。分别用do/does/did来加强谓语动词的语气。在译成汉语时,可根据具体情况将do译为"是……,的确,确实"等。 ①do be careful next time.下次一定要细心。 ②he did tell me about it yesterday. 他昨天的确告诉过我那件事了。 ③he does speak english well.他英语讲得的确很好。 即境活用 13.完成句子 你一到北京,一定要给我发电子邮件。 ________________________ e mails immediately you arrive at beijing. 答案:do send me