九年级英语复习学案Unitampnbsp4ampnbspAmazingampnbspthing

　　九年级英语复习学案unit 4 amazing thing
　　重点短语：
　　1. the light on the plane 飞机上的光
　　2.travel from earth to the moon 从地球到月球旅行
　　3. sleep with eyes open 眼睛睁着睡
　　4. sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time 同时打喷嚏，眼睛睁着
　　5. there is no plant life without lightning . 没有光就没有生命。
　　6.as usual 跟往常一样
　　7. under the big tree在大树下
　　8. in the tree 在树上 （区分 on the tree）
　　9. turn around 转过来
　　10. all of a sudden =suddenly 突然
　　11. listen carefully 仔细听
　　12. run away quickly 迅速跑开
　　13. on the way to ….在去……的路上
　　14. beside the tree 在树旁
　　15. say to oneself 自言自语
　　16. make a sound like a whisper 发出像低语声的声音
　　17. be frightened of 害怕
　　18. be surprised at … 对….感到吃惊
　　19.the animal centre 动物中心
　　20. take care of 照顾
　　21. have a good time(in) doing sth 很开心做某事
　　22. something strange 奇怪的事情
　　23. sound like a ghost 听起来像鬼
　　24. take him to the hosp ital 把他带到医院
　　25. the top of the big tree 树梢
　　26. put … into … 把…..放到…..里
　　27. be fond of doing … 喜欢做某事
　　28. live up to +age 活到…岁
　　29. as …as …. 与….一样
　　30. thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事
　　31. find sth +adj 发现某物…/find +it +adj + to do 发现做某事…
　　32. remember things for three seconds 记事三秒
　　33. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 / ha ppen to do sth 碰巧做某事
　　34. during our lives 在我们的生活中
　　35. the weight of … ……的重量
　　36. eat …as dinner 吃….做晚饭
　　37. keep doing sth 不断做某事
　　38. learn to do sth 学习做某事
　　39. thousands of years ago几千年钱
　　40. the visit to … 到……的参观
　　41. be full of = be filled with 充满
　　42. such a little bird = so little a bird 如此小的鸟
　　43. on earth = on the earth 在地球上
　　44. walk on tiptoe 用脚尖走路
　　45. be crazy about doing sth 对做某事很着迷
　　46. walk the dog = take the dog for a walk 遛狗
　　47. pracitise doing sth 练习做某事
　　48. wake sb up = wake up sb 叫醒某人
　　语 言点讲解：
　　1.一般过去时：
　　表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的动作。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式表示。动词be 的过去式:was . were . 动词的一般过去时在构成否定句和疑问句时必须借助于助动词did .
　　2. 重用的时间状语：
　　yeserday , yesterday morning /afternoon /evening 等
　　a moment ago , two days ago just now 等
　　last sunday , last year 等
　　in1991，in the past 等
　　有时句中没有明确的时间状语，则必须根据上下文的提示来确定:
　　1）根据问句或答句的时态：
　　how did you spend your weekend ? i _________(go) swimming
　　2) 并列连词前后的时态通常一致：
　　he put on his coat and _________(go) out .
　　3)短文中起始句对下文有提示作用：
　　long, long ago , there was a lion and a mouse .
　　one day , the lion woke up and found the mouse in front of him . he caught him and wanted to eat him up .
　　过去式的变化：规则动词的过去式由＂动词原形+-ed＂构成，具体变化有：
　　1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
　　2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved
　　3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped
　　4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
　　不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
　　1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
　　2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
　　3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, bu rn—burnt, learn—learnt
　　4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
　　5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
　　6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
　　规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
　　1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
　　2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, mo ved, called
　　3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
　　巩固练习：
　　一、根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词.
　　1.there are a lot of ________(惊人的)things in the world .
　　2. edison _____ (发明) a lot of tings in his life .
　　3. do you know what () to hi m yesterday ?
　　4. they listened carefully and heard the ________(奇怪的)sound in their room last night .
　　5. is the river deep __________(足够)for swimming in ?
　　6. my brother went to school w________ breakfast this morning .
　　7. our teacher told us that light t___________ faster than sound .
　　8. do you know the w________ of the pig ? it’s about 100 kg.
　　9. it is a p_________(please) for me to stay with you .
　　10. do you enjoy the c_________ english taught by li yang ?
　　二、同义句转换。
　　1. there is no plant life without lightning .
　　if _________ ________ ________ _________, there is no plant life .
　　2. it took us two days to finish this work .
　　we ________ two days ________ this work .
　　3. it rained heavily last night , so i didn’t go out .
　　i didn’t go out last night _________ __________ the heavy rain .
　　4. cross the bridge at the strret corner .
　　__________ _________ the bridge at the corner .
　　三、单项选择。
　　( )1. what did you buy for your daughter at the supermarket ?
　　i bought ________, because i couldn’t find _______ she likes .
　　a. something , anything b. anything , something
　　c. nothing , anything d. something , nothing
　　( )2. this morning i went to school in such a hurry that i _______ my book at home .
　　a . left b. forgot c. lost d. leave
　　( )3. it was already two o’clock when i ________ london
　　a. arrived b. got c. reached d. came
　　( )4. how clean the window is ! -- yes , it ______ just now .
　　a. has been cleaned b. was cleaned c. is cleaned d. will be cleaned
　　( )5. the boy never talks in clas , _________?
　　-- _________ . he listens to the teacher carefully .
　　a. does he , no, he doesn’t b. does he , yes , he does
　　c. doesn’t he , no , he doesn’t d. doesn’t he , yes , he does
　　( )6. what do you think of her spoken english ? oh , no one speaks _______.
　　a. better b. well c. best d. good .
　　( )7. i found _______ important _________us to learn english well .
　　a. it , for b. it , of c. this , for d. tha t , of
　　( )8. do you know ________ yesterday ?
　　a. what he happened b. what did he happen
　　c. what happened to him d. what was happened to him
　　( )9. the lit tle girl was too frightened ________ a word .
　　a. not to tell b. not to say c. to tell d. to say
　　( )10. _______ you fond _____cartoon films ? yes , i _________.
　　a. do , of , do b. are , of , are c. do , of , am d. are , of , am
　　四． 用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1. something is wrong with your car . don＂t worry , you can use _______(we)
　　2. the ________(high) you climb , the more beautiful view you will see.
　　3. nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)
　　4. from june 1st , supermarkets in china will not provide plastic bags for free , if ________ (shop) need one , they have to pay .
　　5. he seemed _________(friend) at first , but now i have got to know him and realize he is warm and kind .
　　6. dead __________(leaf) can be seen here and there in late autumn .
　　7. what about ________(have) a bird’s eye view of shanghai ?
　　great ! i can’t wait to.
　　8. we are told ________(not laugh) at those in trouble .
　　9. he’d like to buy a present for his sister’s _________(twelve) birthday .
　　10. i was doing some shopping when the building _________(star) to shake hard .
　　五．补全对话。
　　a.when can i have it back ? b. who can buy a bike
　　c. good morning . d. thanks a lot .
　　e. you are welcome f. it needs mending .
　　g. my bike is broken .
　　a: _________ can i help you ?
　　b: good morning . ___________.
　　a: let me have a look . _________ leave it here .
　　b: ___________.
　　a: tomorrow morning .
　　b. thank you very much .
　　a: ______________.
　　六．翻译句子。
　　1. 他们转过身来，但是没看见什么异常的东西。
　　they _____ _________, but they saw________ __________.
　　2. 他们再也不害怕了。
　　they _________ afraid ________ ___________.
　　3. 他会对任何11点前吵醒他的人汪汪叫。
　　he _________ at _________ who ________ him ______ before 11 o’clock.
　　4. 曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。
　　there weren’t _________ ___________ dinosaurs .
　　5. 西蒙痴迷于足球。
　　simon _______ _________ _________ football .