2019届中考英语形容词第二轮复习

　　中考英语二轮复习讲练形容词
　　有关形容词的重要考点：
　　（一）形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。
　　1. ---mum, bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---ok, let’s give him to eat.
　　a. something different b. different anything c. anything different d. different something
　　2. ---will you please tell me in your city?---with pleasure. i think wu quan park is worth visiting. a. interesting somewhere b. somewhere interesting
　　c. anywhere interesting d. interesting anywhere
　　（二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep,
　　seem后作表语。注意：taste, smell, sound+good.
　　1. ---john looks so today because she got an ＂a＂ in her maths test.
　　a. happy b. happily c. angry d. angrily
　　2. don’t eat the food. it smells . a. badly b. bad c. good d. well
　　3. ---i’m afraid that i have a bad cold. ---take the medicine and you’ll feel .
　　a. health b. best c. good d. better
　　4. the pears taste and sell .
　　a. well, good b. well, well c. good, well d. good, good
　　（三）形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语。
　　1. tom, you must keep your room . a. to tidy b. tidying c. tidy
　　2. we should keep our eyes while doing eye exercise
　　a. close b. closed c. open d. opened
　　（四）exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing, ---ing修饰物
　　excited, interested, surprised, amazed, ---ed修饰人www. zk5u. com
　　1. oct 15th was one of days in XX. the shen zhou-v was sent up successfully.
　　a. exciting b. more exciting c. the most exciting d. much exciting
　　2. harry potter is an book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all in it.
　　a. interesting, interesting b. interesting, interested c. interested, interesting
　　（五）形、副的比较级前可加much多；a little一点；a lot多；a bit一点；even甚至，更加；far多；等起修饰作用。
　　1. the experiment was easier than we had expected.
　　a. more b. much more c. much d. more much
　　2. the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
　　a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest
　　3. this year our school is than it was last year.
　　a. much more beautiful b. much beautiful c. the most beautiful d. beautiful
　　（六）形容词＂越来越＂的表达：www. zk5u. com
　　a. 单音节词：warmer and warmer, colder and colder.
　　b. 多音节词前加more and more buantiful, more and more difficult
　　c. the+比较级+句子.
　　1. beijing is becoming and .
　　a. more beautiful, more b. beautiful, beautiful
　　c. more, more beautiful d. more beautiful, more beautiful
　　2. remember boys and girls. you work, result you will get.
　　a. the better, the harder b. the harder, . the betterc. the harder, the good
　　3. when winter comes, the days get .
　　a. short and short b. shorter and shorter c. long and long d. longer and longer
　　（七）enough修饰形、副时把enough后置：www. zk5u. com
　　1. ---mum, i think i’m to get back to school. ---you’d better stay at home for another day or two. a. so well b. so good c. well enough d. good enough
　　（八）one of+形容词最高级+复数；the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
　　1. paris is one of cities in the world.
　　a. more beautifully b. more beautiful
　　c. the most beautiful d. the most beautifully
　　2. who is the student in your class?
　　a. third tallest b. third tall c. three short d. third short
　　（九）good. well. fine. nice的区别：
　　1. good作表语、定语。表示人品好或东西好。www. zk5u. com
　　2. well形，只作表语（身体好）。副，作状语（好）。
　　3. fine天气好。
　　4. nice令人喜悦的＂人＂。
　　（十）sick和ill都可以作表语，作定语时只用sick，不用ill。
　　the sick man is his uncle. he has been ill for two days.
　　基础知识：www. zk5u. com
　　（一）作用：1. 作定语用于名词前（对照：副词作状语用于动词后）
　　country music is a kind of sweet music.
　　2. 作表语：it looks good.
　　3. 作宾补：don’t make your parent angry. who has left the door open?
　　（二）形容词前加the表一类人，谓语用复数
　　the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick病人, the wounded伤员
　　（三）形容词前的修饰词的顺序：
　　a(an)+修饰性形容词+size+shape+age+colour+出处+材料+用途+中心词
　　（四）名词变形容词：
　　1. 天气：cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y)
　　2. 称谓：friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly)
　　3. 表情感：care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), care(less), hope(less).
　　（五）形容词比较级：
　　1. 标志 than
　　2. 比较的对象一致：my pencil is longer than yours.
　　bill runs faster than any other student in his class.
　　3. 一般加er, est
　　4. 以不发音e结尾加r, st
　　5. 双写：thin-thinner-thinnest, hot-hotter-hottest, fat-fatter-fattest
　　6. 辅音字母+y的变y为i+er, est easy-easier-easiest
　　7. 双音节词加more, the most difficult-more difficult-most difficult.
　　8. 以后缀-ful结尾的形容词加more, the most useful-more useful–the most useful
　　9. 不规则：good/well-better, best；bad, ill/badly-worse, worst；many, much-more, most；little-less-least；far-farther-farthest。
　　（六）形容词最高级：1. 标志：in (后不同类)；of (后同类) 2. 加est。
　　练 习www. zk5u. com
　　1. the population of shanghai is than that of nanjing.
　　a. smaller b. larger c. less d. large
　　2. it’s hard to keep the house with three kids.
　　a. cleaning b. to clean c. cleaned d. clean
　　3. of the two students, mary is one. a. tallest b. the taller c. taller
　　4. in our city, it’s in july, but it is even in august.
　　a. hotter, hottest b. hot, hot c. hotter, hot d. hot, hotter
　　5. she told us a story. her voice sounded . a. sweet b. small c. clearly d. sadly
　　6. hainan is a very large island. it’s the second island in china.
　　a. large b. larger c. largest d. most large
　　7. ---this digital camera is really cheap!---the the better, i’m short of money.
　　a. cheapb. cheaperc. expensived. more expensive
　　8. in order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, fresh vegetables.
　　a. fewer, fewer b. less, more c. fewer, more d. less, less
　　9. what janne said made them . a. to be happy b. be happy c. happy
　　10. this maths problem is that one.
　　a. not so easy as b. more easy than c. easy than d. as easier as
　　11. there are new words in lesson four than in lesson one.
　　a. many b. much more c. many more d. more a few
　　12. the children were when they heard the news.
　　a. excited, exciting b. exciting, excited c. excited, excited d. exciting, exciting
　　13. , the worse i seem to feel. a. when i take more medicine
　　b. the more medicine i take c. taking more of the medicine
　　14. we think of others, we are.
　　a. the much, the happier b. more, happier c. the more, the happier
　　15. the building is about 100 metres . a. tall b. high c. taller d. higher
　　16. you’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
　　a. something interesting b. anything new c. important thing d. nothing special
　　17. what have i done to make you so ?
　　a. more happy b. happily c. very happy d. happy
　　18. her mother was out. she stayed at home , but she didn’t feel .
　　a. alone, lonely b. lonely, alone c. alone, alone d. lonely, lonely
　　19. we love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smells so .
　　a. well b. nice c. nicely
　　20. germany and america are countries, but china and india are ones.
　　a. developing, developed b. developed, developing c. developed, developedwww. zk5u. com