2020届高三英语Makingampnbsptheampnbspnews教案

　　XX年《高考风向标》•英语
　　目 录
　　第一部分 教材梳理
　　必修一
　　unit 1 friendship
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 2 english around the world
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 3 travel journal
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 4 earthquakes
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　必修二
　　unit 1 cultural relics
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 2 the olympic games
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 3 computers
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 4 wildlife protection
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 5 music
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　必修三
　　unit 1 festivals around the world
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 2 healthy eating
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　unit 3 the million pound bank note
　　单元要点预览
　　语言要点
　　词语辨析
　　词性变化
　　重点单词
　　重点词组
　　重点句子
　　课文要点
　　课文词汇填空
　　课文大意概括
　　课文佳句背诵与仿写
　　单元自测
　　……
　　第二部分 语法专题
　　专题一 冠词
　　专题二 名词
　　专题三 代词
　　专题四 数词
　　专题五 形容词和副词
　　专题六 介词
　　专题七 情态动词
　　专题八 非谓语动词
　　专题九 动词和动词短语
　　专题十 动词的时态
　　专题十一 动词的语态
　　专题十二 句子种类
　　专题十三 名词性从句
　　专题十四 定语从句
　　专题十五 状语从句
　　专题十六 倒装句和省略句
　　专题十七 强调句
　　专题十八 虚拟语气
　　专题十九 主谓一致
　　专题二十 直接引语和间接引语
　　第三部分 高考题型讲练
　　听力
　　完形填空
　　语法填空
　　阅读理解
　　信息匹配
　　基础写作
　　读写任务
　　第一部分 教材梳理
　　必修五
　　unit4 making the news
　　一、语言要点
　　i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
　　词汇
　　部分词语
　　辨析1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain
　　3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure
　　5. accurate /correct/exact/right
　　词形
　　变化1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者,
　　employee受雇者
　　2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准
　　3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的
　　4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的
　　重点
　　单词1.concentrate vt.集中；聚集
　　2.course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜
　　3.trade n.行业；贸易；商业
　　4.defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫
　　5.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
　　6.approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准
　　7.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
　　8.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
　　9.intention n. 意图, 目的
　　重点
　　词组1.on one’s own 独自；独立 2. have a good ＂nose＂for sth 探查发现某事物的能力
　　3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望
　　5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了
　　重点句子not only am i interested in photograph, but i took a course at university, so it’s actually
　　of special interest to me.
　　重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)
　　ii 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
　　1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业
　　【解释】
　　occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上
　　profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.
　　job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位
　　work不可数名词,泛指一切工作
　　【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空
　　1）please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.
　　2）i have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.
　　3) typing by using the computer all day is hard________.
　　4) professor zhang is the very top of medical _________.
　　keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession
　　2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得
　　【解释】
　　obtain 包含着＂努力＂、＂希望＂或＂决意＂去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西
　　get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物
　　acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得
　　gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。
　　【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空
　　1)we must work hard to ________a good knowledge of english.
　　2)i ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.
　　3)i hope that you will________ greater success soon.
　　4)he ________ experience through practice.
　　keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained
　　3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉
　　【解释】
　　accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.
　　charge 常用charge sb. with sthl
　　【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空
　　1)they ________ him of taking bribes.
　　2)the police ________ him with car theft
　　keys: 1) accused 2) charged
　　4) process/progress/procedure
　　【解释】
　　process [c][u]进程，过程，程序
　　progress[u]前进, 进步, 发展
　　procedure[c][u] 程序, 手续
　　【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
　　1) reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.
　　2) the disease makes rapid ________
　　3) sometimes we need to break the normal_________.
　　keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure
　　5) accurate /correct/exact/right
　　【解释】
　　accurate 表示＂准确的＂,精确的＂,指＂通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确
　　correct为一般用语, 指＂正确的＂
　　exact表示＂确切的＂,＂精确无误的＂,指＂与事实完全相符＂
　　right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact
　　【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
　　1)she gave an ______ account of the accident.
　　2)he gave _______ answers to the questions.
　　3)his answer is quite _______.
　　4)he is the ______ man for the job.
　　keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right
　　iii 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
　　1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者,
　　employee受雇者
　　2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准
　　3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的
　　4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的
　　5.concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.专注,专心
　　【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
　　1）this book demanded all your_________.(concentrate)
　　2）my parents didn’t _________ of my leaving school this year and i had to accept their ________.(approve)
　　3）we need enough _________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)
　　4）his _______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _____ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)
　　5）the factories that ________thousands of workers criticized the method _________by the country’s government.(employ)
　　keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employed
　　iv 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
　　1.concentrate vt.集中；聚集
　　[典例]
　　1）authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身
　　2）we concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务
　　[重要用法]
　　concentration n. 集中， 专心
　　with deep concentration专心
　　concentrate one＂s attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在
　　[练习]汉译英
　　1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　key: 1)you’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.
　　2.course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜
　　[典例]
　　a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程
　　a short -term course短期班
　　a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？
　　---当然。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys:---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?
　　---of course.
　　3.trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业
　　[典例]
　　1）he is engaged in trade.他经商。
　　2）this is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。
　　3）england trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。
　　[重要用法]
　　trade in…做...生意, 经营
　　trade sth. for sth.以...换取...;
　　trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物
　　[练习]汉译英
　　1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys1）if you don＂t like your book, i＂ll trade with you. 2）would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?
　　4.defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩
　　[典例]
　　1）defend the motherland保卫祖国
　　2）the accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。
　　[重要用法]
　　defend against保卫; 抵抗
　　defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2）他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) it’s policemen’s duty to defend their people from harm. 2）he tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.
　　5.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈
　　[典例]
　　senior staff高级职员
　　a senior officer高级军官
　　a senior high school高中
　　senior student高年级学生
　　she has a good relationship with her senior.
　　[重点用法]
　　be senior to…比……年长
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）我比你大两岁.
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2）她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) i am two years senior to you. 2) she finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.
　　6.approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准
　　[典例]
　　1) her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
　　2) congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1)the teacher looked at john＂s work and approved it. 2)at first he didn＂t approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.
　　7.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
　　[典例]
　　1) silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。
　　2) when handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2）这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) you can polish your piano technique by practicing. 2) the song was polished up again and again before being published
　　8.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
　　[典例]
　　1)he is employed in an international company.他在一家跨国公司任职。
　　2)she is good at employing her time.她善于利用时间。
　　[重点用法]
　　in the employ of sb. =in sb.＂s employ受...雇用
　　out of employ失业
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1)多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2)从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) after several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.
　　9.intention n. 意图, 目的
　　[典例]
　　1) the leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。
　　2) if i＂ve hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
　　[重点用法]
　　by intention故意
　　without intention无意中, 不是故意地
　　have no intention of doing ... 无意做...
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1)你这么做的目的是干什么？
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2)他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) what’s your intention by doing this? 2) he always argue with his mother by intention.
　　v 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
　　1.on one’s own 独自；独立
　　[解释] on one’s own 意为＂独自＂的 同by oneself; 不同于＂of one’s own＂ ＂自己的＂
　　[典例]
　　1）she got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。
　　2）anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）你能独立完成吗？
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2）他挺有主见的。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　3）他有个大农场。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) can you finish on your own? 2) he has a mind of his own. 3) he owns a big farm.
　　2. have a good ＂nose＂ for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力
　　[典例]
　　1) experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。
　　2) as a reporter, jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。
　　[短语归纳]
　　have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力
　　have a good ear for对…会欣赏
　　have a gift for有…方面的天赋
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2）多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.
　　2) being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.
　　3. be supposed to应当；认为必须
　　[典例]
　　1) you are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。
　　2) he was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2）年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1)she is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.
　　4. look forward to盼望
　　[典例]
　　1）many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden.
　　由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.
　　2）the daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.
　　分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。
　　[短语归纳]含介词to的短语
　　stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观
　　sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责
　　be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。
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　　2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) most people in taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to taiwan.
　　2) the driver’s carelessness led to the traffic accident.
　　5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚
　　[典例]
　　1) the naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。
　　2) the child felt guilty of telling a lie and said ＂sorry＂ to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。
　　[短语归纳]
　　feel sorry for 同情
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys: 1) the president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.
　　6. so as to 以致;为了
　　[典例]
　　1) the journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。
　　2) the mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。
　　[短语归纳]
　　so…as to…如此……以致于……
　　in order to 为了……
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1)他关掉灯想快些睡着.
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　　2)那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。
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　　keys: 1) he turned off the light so as to fall asleep quickly. 2) the passenger left so angrily as to forget his umbrella.
　　vi 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
　　not only am i interested in photograph, but i took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.
　　[解释] not only…but also ..不但…而且…,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.
　　[典例]
　　1）by reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.
　　通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.
　　2）not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.
　　她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.
　　[练习] 汉译英
　　1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。
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　　2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________
　　keys:
　　1） according to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress, but also do
　　good to your health. 2）not only can shopping on the internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.
　　二、课文要点
　　1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
　　根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
　　zhou yang＂ s first assignment was at the office of china daily. at the first time hu xin, his new boss, sent him with an 1 (有经验的) reporter and a 2 （摄影师）to cover the story. before going out to work, he told him to be 3 (好奇的) and must have a ＂nose＂ for the story and listen to the speakers 4 (careful) in order to grasp the 5 (详细的) facts. he also advised him 6 (prepare) the next questions 7 (depend) on what the person says , use a small recorder to get all the facts straight, if 8 (permit) by the 9 (interview), and finally judge whether the interviewed person is lying or 10 .
　　答案： 1. experienced 2. photographer 3. curious 4. carefully 5. detailed 6. to prepare 7. depending 8. permitted 9. interviewee 10. not
　　2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
　　阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
　　这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。
　　this passage is about ____________________________________________________________
　　__________________________________________________________________________________
　　答案：this passage is about zhou yang＂ s first job at a newspaper’s office. his new boss told zhou yang something about what to do and what not to do when going out to cover a story.
　　3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
　　1【原句】never will zhou yang forget his first job at the office of china daily.
　　[模仿要点] never 与倒装句
　　【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
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　　答案：never in my life have i seen such a wonderful place as hangzhou.
　　【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。
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　　答案：never before have i met such a teacher as miss li.
　　2【原句】only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself
　　only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
　　[模仿要点] only 状语 与倒装句
　　【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。
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　　答案：only when you have recited these english sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in your composition.
　　【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。
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　　答案：only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.
　　3【原句】not only am i interested in photography, but i took a course at university, so it＂s actually of special interest to me.
　　[模仿要点] not only…but also…与倒装句
　　【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。
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　　答案：not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.
　　【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。
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　　答案：not only does he teach english but he teaches how to learn english well.
　　三、单元自测
　　1.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　词数：205完成时间：14分钟难度：***
　　rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers(冰川). nasa researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in greenland＂s fastest moving glacier, the jakobshavn glacier between greenland and canada. the 22 have each been marked with the words ＂science experiment＂ along with an e-mail address. if they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. one theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier’s surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice towards the coast. the jakobshavn glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the titanic in 1912. robert jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. ＂we haven’t heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it,＂ he said. ＂these are places that are 30 so there aren＂t many people walking around.＂
　　21. a. flown b. buried c. hidden d. dropped
　　22. a. results b. toys c. glaciers d. scientists
　　23. a. remember b invent c. learn d. control
　　24. a. development b. movement c. growth d. travels
　　25. a. unsure b. excited c. concernedd. ignorant
　　26. a. reduce b. control c. speed up d. stop
　　27. a. position b. source c. reason d. result
　　28. a. hurt b. eaten c. missing d. reported
　　29. a. email b. card c. fax d. sign
　　30. a. hidden b. lost c. remote d. quiet
　　[答案解析]
　　21．d 考查动词辨析，根据上下文，科学家应该是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鸭子，所以选d。
　　22．b 从上文的＂rubber ducks＂可以看出来，这些都是玩具鸭子，所以用toys。
　　23．c 此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话，科学家就能够了解(learn)水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的，而且也能够提供冰川运动(movement)的信息，所以选c。
　　24．b 参见第23题解析。
　　25．a 从上千文可知，这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动，向海洋流动，所以选a。
　　26．c 从上文＂why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea＂可以推断出，这里用speed up，表示＂加速，加快＂的含义。
　　27．b jakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉titanic的冰山的源头(source)，所以选b。
　　28．d 从语意来看，这里是说，robert jones说，还没有鸭子被报道(reported)。也就是说，还没有人拣到玩具鸭子，所以选d。
　　29．a 结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出，应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件(email)，告知已经拣到，所以选a。
　　30．c 结合语境可知，人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远(remote)，以至于没有多少人去过。
　　2.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
　　字数：147完成时间：9分钟难度：***
　　years ago, i worked with the notco company as the head of the designing department. one of the best designers 31 (call) steve king, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. we didn＂t know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. his legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. when the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked.
　　that night when i went to visit her, i found her secret. the next day the company held a meeting about the problem of ms king. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. from then on, more women workers were employed by the notco company.
　　答案：
　　31．was called 32．who 33．until 34．an 35．badly 36．that 37．she 38．to get
　　39．though／although 40.engineers
　　31．was called．纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态：
　　32．who．引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语：
　　33．until．此处为not until的句型：
　　34。an．表泛指．且后为元音发音开头：
　　35。badly. 修饰动词hurt用副词：
　　36。that．引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。
　　37。she．由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man：
　　38．to get．不定式表目的：
　　39．though／although．引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还是决定让她留下。
　　40．engineers工程师：women要修饰复数名词：
　　3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　词数：345完成时间：6分钟难度：**
　　at the recent o&p extremity games, i had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing. these young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are! we disabled can – and should be -- as active as anyone else. when we get and stay active, we will feel better, be able to do more, have healthier bodies, and look better. it is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself. the more we exercise, the fitter our bodies are, and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.
　　not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete, but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well-being. experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases. taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership. exercise can include simple walking and running, gardening, cleaning the house, swimming, tennis, bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on. the key is to do it on a regular basis.
　　healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits. when choosing foods, nutritionists advise whole grains, flesh fruits and vegetables, fish, and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat. the benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented. water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs, improves skin tone (柔韧), regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control, which is confirmed by scientists.
　　fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities. by being fit, you＂ll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won＂t be tired or suffer from gore muscles.
　　it is time, folks, to get moving. so let＂s all get out there and do some exercise!
　　41. what＂s the author＂s purpose of writing the passage?
　　a. he wants to ask people to respect the disabled.
　　b. he intends to call on people to do exercise.
　　c. he wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.
　　d. he wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.
　　42. what does the underlined word ＂documented＂ mean in paragraph 3 ?
　　a. written.b. encouraged.c. overlooked.d. proven.
　　43. according to the passage, physical activities bring benefits to humans except __________.
　　a. lower risk of heart disease
　　b. better muscle control
　　c. less chance of getting diabetes
　　d. less chance of having high blood pressure
　　44. the author is most probably a (n) _________.
　　a. disabled man b. doctor
　　c. coach d. athlete
　　45. what do we learn from the passage?
　　a. water can provide nutrients for us to improve skin tone.
　　b. extreme sports have little to do with normal people.
　　c. one can enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life by doing extreme games.
　　d. we can have more energy to do things in our everyday life if we strengthen our physical well-being.
　　答案：
　　作者在观看残疾运动员的表演后，充分认识到运动对人的好处。当然，运动并不一定为了成为有竞争力的运动员，但它可以强身健体，降低疾病的发生率。除了运动外，健康的生活方式也需要良好的饮食习惯。
　　41. b。写作目的题。根据最后一段＂so let’s all get out there and do some exercise!＂可知，作者的写作目的是号召大家运动起来，因此选b项。
　　42. d。猜测词义题。根据后面的＂...which is confirmed by scientists.＂可知，每日八杯水的作用已经被科学家证实了，因此选d项。
　　43. b。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句＂experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other serious diseases.＂可知，a、c和d三项都是在描述运动的好处，而根据文章第三段最后一句可知b选项说的是水的作用，因此不正确。
　　44. a。推理判断题。从第一段的＂we disabled can — and should be — as active as anyone else.＂可以判断作者自己也是个残疾人。
　　45. d。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段＂fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities.＂可知，有了健康的体魄就会有更充足的精力来工作和休闲。
　　4.读写任务
　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文；
　　no one tells us how to lead failure experience to growth. we forget that failure is part of life and that every person has the right to fail.
　　most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from it. one way is to lower standards. a mother describes her child＂s hurriedly-made table as ＂perfect＂ even though it couldn＂t stand on uneven legs. another way is to shift blame. if john fails the exam, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
　　the trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. the young need to learn that no one can be best at everything; no one can win all the time; it＂s possible to enjoy a game even when you don＂t win. a child who＂s not invited to a birthday party or enrolled in the baseball team feels terrible, of course. but parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say, ＂it doesn＂t matter＂ because it does. the young should experience disappointment and master it.
　　failure is never pleasurable. it hurts grown-ups and children exactly alike. but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.
　　[写作内容]
　　1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：
　　2、然后以约120个词就＂中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?＂这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点：
　　1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事，成功的人常把失败当作动力：只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。
　　2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历，说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。
　　[写作要求]
　　1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
　　[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
　　[写作辅导]
　　1. 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：对……积极的态度have an active attitude towards sth, 无数的失败countless failures，坚持stick to，取得成功achieve the final success, 障碍obstacle，试图做某事attempt to do sth.
　　2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the reason for people＂s fearing failure / some ways on how to deal with failure / our good attitude towards failure。
　　3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。
　　________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　[答案]
　　failure is the mother of success
　　the writer tells us about the reasons for people＂s fearing failure and describes some ways on how to deal with failure as well as our attitude toward failure.
　　we middle students should have an active attitude towards failure. as we know, failure is a common thing in one＂s life. almost everyone experiences failure in his life. when one fails in his attempt to do something, he often feels upset. some people may give in to failure. but others will stick to it and achieve the final success.
　　as the old saying goes, ＂failure teaches success.＂ it is true that failure is an important factor towards success. the way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. we know the fact that many failures made thomas edison a great inventor in the world. and only those successes, which have been achieved after many failures, are really valuable and praiseworthy.