高一英语全册单词竞赛

　　制作人：北大附中河南分校 王萍
　　一：英译汉（50*1=50’）
　　1 survey n_____________2 concern vt ______________
　　3 entire adj______________4 grateful adj _______________
　　5 swapvt_________________6 item n ____________________
　　7 meanadj________________8 devoted adj________________
　　9 mankindn_______________10 release vt_________________
　　11 terrorn________________12 appreciate v______________
　　13 spendidadj_____________14gradual adj_______________
　　15 officallyadj____________16 command v______________
　　17 actually adj____________18attach v _______________
　　19 burstvi_______________20 frighten vt______________
　　21 sufferingn____________22 express________________
　　23 stubbornadj___________24 determine vt_____________
　　25 survivevi_____________26 decorate v______________
　　27 worthprep____________28 evidence n______________
　　29 amazevt_____________30explode vi_______________
　　31 informaladj___________32 ancient adj____________
　　33 reguaradj____________34 reponsibility n__________
　　35 advertisev___________36 universal adj___________
　　37 intelligentadj__________38 personal adj___________
　　39 decreasev____________40 respond vi____________
　　41 succeedvi____________42 employ vt____________
　　43 fierceadj____________44 faithfully adv__________
　　45 performvt___________46 afterwards adv_________
　　47 thereforeadv_________48 classical adj___________
　　49 pretendv__________50 humorous adj__________
　　二：把下面的词组译成英语(20*1=20’)
　　1最重的，首先____________2 熟悉，与---熟悉_____________
　　3戏弄______________4 按照，根据---所说___________
　　5 突然大笑起来_____________6保护---不受（破坏）___________
　　7属于_________________8 作为---的回报________________
　　9 被判处---（徒刑）__________ 10求助于__________________
　　11 事实上___________________12改变主意_________________
　　13 从那以后________________ 14 下决心，决心_______________
　　15关心，担忧，惦念__________ 16故意_____________________
　　17经历，经受________________ 18一连串的_________________
　　19 对----讨厌______________20与---相处______________
　　三：根据句意填单词，首字母已给出。(15*1=15’)
　　1.it was quite terrible. it took me some time to c______ downmyself.
　　2.parents are always c_______ much about their children.
　　3.true friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with eachother.
　　4.many students attended the lecture, i________our monitor.
　　5. though he is a n________ english speaker, he can speak englishvery fluently.
　　6. nowadays, many tall buildings have e_______ for people to go upand down.
　　7.though with great difficulty, i finished all my workf___________.
　　8.he is a s_________ person. no one can p__________ him.
　　9.the mother i_________ that he finish his homework first, whichmade his son very angry.
　　10.when an earthquake happens, the ground will s_________greatly.
　　11.the fish must go bad, for it is s________.
　　12.when she heard the news that her husband was killed in theaccident, she b_______ into
　　13.we should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as thequantity.
　　14 he is always w___________ to help anyone who is int__________.
　　15. whatever difficulty you meet, i hope you will never loseh_________.
　　tears.
　　四：把下面的句子翻译成汉语(5*2=10)
　　1 i wonder if it’s because i haven’t been able to be outdoorsfor so long that i’ve grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.
　　2 later in the next century, people from england made voyages toconquer other parts of the world and because of that, enlish beganto be spoken.
　　3. it makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to theplains where rice grow.
　　4 the water want all over the field and destroyed quite a fewvillages alone the river.
　　5 but i was happy to help because i knew it would help usachieve our dream of making black and white equal.
　　五：把下面的句子翻译成英语(5*1=5)
　　1.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　2.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊
　　_______________________________________________
　　3.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
　　_________________________________________________
　　4.不是所有的希望都破灭了
　　_________________________________________________
　　5.这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　六：附加题：翻译下面的文章（20分）
　　youth
　　1.youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind, it is nota matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees. it is a matterof the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of theemothions, it is the freshness of the deep spring of life.
　　youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. this oftenexits in a man of 60, more than a boy of 20. nobody grows merely bythe number of years, we grow old by deserting our ideas.
　　2.youth may wrinkle the skin, but to give upenthusiasm wrinkles the soul. worry, fear, self-distrust bows theheart and turns the spirit back to dust.
　　3. whether 60 or 16, there is in every humanbeings heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetiteof what＂s next and the joy of the game of living. in the center ofyour heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as itreceives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power frommen and from infinite, so long as you are young.
　　5. when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with thesnows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you＂ve grown old,even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves ofoptimism, there＂s hope you may die young at 80.