2020届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIIAampnbspUnitampnbsp10ampnbspFrighteningampnbspnature

　　sbiia unit 10 frightening nature
　　可怕的自然力 洪水
　　素材新挖掘
　　考点1. frightening adj. 引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的
　　it was very frightening and destroyed most of the houses.
　　seeing such a frightening film, the girl was filled with horror.
　　看到这个恐怖电影,这个女孩心中充满了恐惧。
　　frighten vt.& vi. 惊恐
　　frighten off/away吓跑
　　frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
　　frightened adj. 受恐吓的
　　(1)they __________(惊吓)the white bird away by rising to their
　　feet suddenly.
　　(2)it was a very ______________(frighten) situation to be in.
　　(3)he ______________(吓跑)his attacker by calling for the police.
　　(4)he was ____________(frighten) at the thought of being alone.
　　frightened
　　frightening
　　frightened off
　　frightened
　　(5)___________________(吓坏了的孩子们)were calling for their
　　mothers.
　　(6)他被那只凶猛的狗吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；fierce)
　　__________________________________________________
　　考点2. terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓
　　what terrifies me is seeing a snake in the wild.
　　rats terrify me.
　　老鼠使我害怕。
　　terrify vt. 使恐怖；使惊吓；吓坏
　　terrifying adj. 可怕的
　　terrified adj. 恐惧的
　　(1)the animals were__________(吓坏了)by the storm.
　　(2)you __________(吓一跳)me!
　　(3)what a __________(可怕的)experience!
　　(4)girls are usually __________(害怕)of spiders.
　　frightened children
　　he was frightened by the fierce dog.
　　terrified
　　terrify
　　terrifying
　　terrified
　　(5)_____________________________(他脸上恐怖的表情)
　　suggested that he was frightened.
　　(6)看到这情景他吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；sight)
　　____________________________________
　　考点3. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩藏
　　about two thousand years ago a volcano in southern italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.
　　these animals would be buried in the ice.
　　马上这些动物就会被埋在冰里了。
　　bury vt. 埋葬
　　bury vt.  隐藏；掩蔽
　　be buried in = burry oneself in专心致志于；埋头于
　　(1)many men ____________(被埋在)underground when there
　　was an accident at the mine.
　　(2)she sat there, __________(陷入了)in thought.
　　(3)he _________(埋头于)himself in his work.
　　the terrified look on his face
　　he was terrified at the sight.
　　were buried
　　buried
　　buried
　　(4)after the terrible earthquake in sichuan province, millions of
　　people ____________(被埋在)in the ruins.
　　(5)the soldier disabled by wounds in his leg _________________
　　(陷入悲哀中).
　　(6)这个男孩埋头读书。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；book)
　　__________________________________________________
　　考点4. flee vi. (fled; fled)逃走；逃避
　　he hurried to a place from which others were fleeing, and held his course directly into danger.
　　we fired at a fleeing enemy .
　　我们向逃跑的敌人射击。
　　flee vi. 消失
　　flee …(from) 逃走；逃遁
　　escape from 逃走；越狱
　　(1)citizens were forced to ______(逃离)the surrounded city.
　　(2)the enemy _______(溃逃了)in disorder.
　　(3)color ________(消失)from her cheeks.
　　were buried
　　is buried in sadness
　　the boy buried himself in his books.
　　flee
　　fled
　　fled
　　(4)the hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning
　　building.(替换)______
　　(5)_____________________(他被迫逃离)his native village to join
　　the rebel army.
　　(6)他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。
　　(写作小练笔：主谓宾；kill, enemy)
　　______________________________________
　　考点5. urge vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求
　　he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.
　　they urged him to take action.
　　他们催促他采取行动。
　　urge sb to do 催促某人干某事
　　urge vt. 强烈要求
　　urge n. 迫切要求；强烈的欲望
　　urge n. 生僻义：冲动
　　flee
　　he was forced to flee
　　he killed his enemy and fled the country.
　　(1)when my old friend brian ________(怂恿)me to accept a
　　cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
　　(2)he _________(催促)her to rest.
　　(3)she _________(催促)me to take steps in the matter.
　　(4)he _________(极力主张)the necessity for immediate action.
　　(5)____________________(经理敦促)the older staff to take up
　　early retirement.
　　(6)他们敦促我们给予支持。
　　(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补(to do)；give our support)
　　____________________________________
　　考点6. immediately adv. 立刻；马上；直接地
　　helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.
　　results are given immediately.
　　结果当场公布。
　　immediately adv. =at once/right now/in no time立即；即刻immediately conj.一……就……(=as soon as/directly/the moment)
　　urged
　　urged
　　urges
　　urged
　　the manager urged
　　they urged us to give our support.
　　(1)she came immediately.(替换)_________________________
　　(2)i came immediately i heard the news.
　　(替换)______________________________
　　(3)stop smoking ________________(立即)!
　　(4)我一吃完饭就来了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；eat)
　　_______________________________
　　考点7. we watched it rising from a mountain---- at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one, but we later learnt that it was mount vesuvius.
　　我们看着它从山上升腾起来----如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。
　　the painting can be only admired at a distance.
　　这幅画要在远处欣赏。
　　distance n. 距离；间隔；远方
　　at a distance 隔开一段距离
　　in the distance 在远方
　　keep one’s distance from 与某物、某人保持一定距离
　　distant adj. 远方的
　　at once/right now/in no time
　　as soon as/directly/the moment
　　immediately
　　i came immediately i＂d eaten.
　　(1)his house is within walking __________(距离)of the hospital.
　　(2)what _____________(距离)do you have to walk to school?
　　(3)we＂ve come a long ___________(距离)on the project.
　　(4)i could see the bus coming ________________(从远处).
　　(5)i would keep my_________(距离)from that dog, if i were you.
　　考点8. you can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter，another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.
　　你可以择要摘取，因为写信是一回事，写历史是另一回事，跟朋友通信是一回事，为公众撰稿又是另一回事。
　　句中有省略现象，补全是：one thing to write a letter, (it is) another (thing) to write history; one thing to write to a friend, (it is) another (thing) to write for the public。
　　distance
　　distance
　　distance
　　in the distance
　　distance
　　【高考链接】
　　(1)some of you may have finished unit one._________ , you can go
　　on to unit two. (XX年高考江西卷)
　　a. if you may b. if you do c. if not d. if so
　　【答案】d。
　　【解析】此题考查省略句。if so的意思是＂如果那样的话……＂。
　　(2)----now let’s move on to another topic, do you follow me?
　　----______, professor.
　　•no, i am not b. yes, i will
　　c. no, i haven’t d. yes, perfectly
　　【答案】d。
　　【解析】此题考查省略句。完整的句子是i follow you perfectly。
　　(3)----＂could we put off the meeting?＂ she asked.
　　----＂______,＂ he answered politely.＂ this is the only day
　　everyone is available.＂
　　a. not likely b. not exactly c. not nearly d. not really
　　【答案】d。
　　【解析】此题考查交际用语。not really是省略句，意思是＂不是；不全是＂。