2019届高考英语第一轮复习学案

　　课题名称revision of module 1-2 of book 5
　　一、单选
　　1 i was unable _____them of the truth of my story.
　　a satisfying b to satisfy c to be satisfied d to be satisfactory
　　2 he went to the american embassy many times to apply ___ his visa.
　　a with b in c for d at
　　3 the book didn’t ____ to children probably because she employed too many scientific
　　terms. a apply b suit c intend d adapt
　　4 the idea seems good ___, but some people doubt if it’ll work ____.
　　a in theory; in practice b in theory; in theory
　　c in practice; in theory d in practice; in practice
　　5 don’t take __ for granted that you didn’t pass the final exam.
　　a that b this c it d one
　　6 they were just ___ the point of leaving the disco ____ a former schoolmate called them. a on; while b in; while c on ; when d on; before
　　7 european football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sports in the world. a making b males c made d to make
　　8 he hurried to the station only __ that the train had left.
　　a to have found b finding c found d to find
　　二、阅读理解
　　last year my husband developed a terrible disease. dale became fearful of going anywhere alone or of being alone as some of his seizures（发作）were quite severe, even putting him in the hospital on three separate occasions.
　　we decided that a trained medical service dog would greatly help dale. it would be a companion for dale, and the dog would be trained to stay with him. if he had a seizure, with a service dog beside a downed person, others could see and would be more likely to help.
　　a local person sold us a black labrador puppy at a reduced price. nevaeh was eight weeks old when we got her. at that point, we turned to the local papers for help. we hoped that getting dale’s story out would help raise funds to pay for the puppy’s training. dale has been on disability, and his need to have someone with him at all times means i can not work either. we don’t have a lot of money left over at the end of the month.
　　fundraising started off with the help of family donations, but we had a long way to go. then one day there was a knock at the door. i went to answer it; a stranger stood there holding the newspaper article about dale in her hand. she introduced herself as june and told me that her daughter’s dog had warned her of a cancer she never knew she had, probably saving her life. now, she felt obliged to help our dog because a dog had helped her. she shocked us when she gave us $100! we never expected such caring and kindness from a complete stranger.
　　dale had been feeling the world didn’t care, but this help renewed his faith. the next thing that happened was that dale emailed local vets, asking for care for our puppy. we received a response from dr. noonan, who has since provided nevaeh’s care for free. the staff and the vet are the most loving, caring people we have met. they even helped us find a local trainer who cut the training costs by more than half. if it weren’t for such amazing people, dale probably would have become a total recluse, feeling he could never go anywhere alone.
　　56．why did the couple think a medical service dog would be of great help?
　　a．dale would not be so lonely, and would get well again soon.
　　b．it could accompany dale and in a seizure, it could save dale.
　　c．people are more likely to save a person if he is a dog lover.
　　d．it could accompany dale, and when a seizure cane, it could attract people to help.
　　57 what made dale gain confidence again?
　　a．getting a service dog. b．a lady’s offering an amount of money to him.
　　c．the vets’ offering to help. d．his being able to go anywhere.
　　58．why did the couple think the staff and the vet are the most loving, caring people they have met?
　　a．they provided the puppy’s care for free.
　　b．they trained the puppy for the couple.
　　c．they provided the puppy’s care for free and cut the training cost by half
　　d．they not only provided the puppy’s care for free but also found a trainer with less than half the cost.
　　59．what does the underlined sentence ＂she felt obliged to help…＂ mean?
　　a．she felt it a duty to help. b．she felt she was forced to help.
　　c．she felt willing to help. d．she felt grateful to help.
　　60．what is the purpose of writing this passage?
　　a．to show how important a good service dog is.
　　b．to show a united family is important.
　　c．to show thanks to those kind people.
　　d．to encourage people not to give up.
　　二 完型填空
　　no one in the us could forget the day. april 14th, 1865, (1) abraham lincoln was shot that night, (2) a very busy day, the president and his wife went to ford＂s theatre d. c. ,(3) a new play was going to put on.
　　near the theatre there lived (4) actor named john wilkes booth, who was strongly against the (5) though he hadn＂t fought for the south himself. as the play (6) after a moment for a rest, booth came into the theatre. he walked slowly and quietly (7) the door through (8) he could move into the president＂s box. he looked (9) carefully so as to find the guards (10) were protecting the president from the enemy. to his joy, there was none of (ii) and nobody noticed him. he reached the door quickly and began to hold the gun in his pocket.
　　it was quiet in the theatre. suddenly a terrible sound (12) in on the play. it surprised everyone and soon everyone looked (13) where the sound had just come. smoke was seen (14) from the box, where the (15) had enjoyed the play all the night! soldiers hurried (16), but it was too (17). the murderer had already jumped from the box (18) to the stage from which he hurriedly ran out of the (19).
　　lincoln, one of the greatest american presidents, was shot and (20) early the next morning.
　　1. a. as b. where c. when d. how
　　2. a. before b. after c. on d. during
　　3. a. when b. where c. there d. before
　　4. a. 25-years old b. 25 years old c. a 25-years-old d. a 25-year-old
　　5. a. north b. south c. the union d. slavery
　　6. a. came to a stop b. started c. lasted d. ended
　　7. a. towards b. to c. up to d. down to
　　8. a. that b. which c. where d. in
　　9. a. around b. behind c. back d. forward
　　10. a. which b. who c. whom d. what
　　11. a. guards b. them c. people d. soldiers
　　12. a. broke b. came c. flied d. went
　　13. a. at b. to c. up d. down
　　14. a. to come b. coming c. to rise d. raising
　　15. a. murderer b. guard c. lincoln d. president
　　16. a. about b. round c. out d. in
　　17. a. noisy b. dark c. late d. surprise
　　18. a. on b. in c. down d. over
　　19. a. stage b. box c. gate d. theatre
　　20. a. was dead b. had been dead c. had died d. died
　　高考核心词汇（一）
　　选词填空
　　agriculture abandon absorb accent
　　ability ambition accident account address
　　1 the captain gave the order to _________ ship because it was sinking.
　　2 plants _________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
　　3 tim was looking through an old photo ________ with pictures of christmas.
　　4 i’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________ . i mean i did not intend to do it.
　　5 i’ve opened an _________ with the agricultural bank of china.
　　6 i will give you my _______ and telephone number.
　　7 he has never achieved his ____ to becoming a famous writer.
　　8 she was born without the ______ to speak.
　　9 shelly speaks with a slight _____ .
　　10 more than 75% of the land is used for _______ .
　　高考核心词汇( 二)
　　单选
　　1 i’d like to do more gardening, but i never seem ___ to find the time.
　　a about b able c active d accurate
　　2 slavery was __ in the u.s. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal right.
　　a absorbed b abused c abolished d adopted
　　3 a billion people in the world will not have __ to clean drinking water.
　　a action b advance c access d agreement
　　4 dana admitted __ hurt by what i had said.
　　a feel b felt c having felt d feeling
　　5 i couldn’t __ the rent on my own; i want to find someone to share the room.
　　a aim b allow c afford d advise
　　6 the couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope t o __ one.
　　a adapt b adopt c advertise d acquire
　　7 --- i wish it was time to go home.
　　---_____. i’m missing my family so much.
　　a that’s all right b i couldn’t agree more c you can’t miss it d don’t mention it
　　8 not knowing whether he’s dead or ___ is a terrible feeling.
　　a live b alone c alive d lively
　　9 as we can see, it is necessary to get ___ information about the company.
　　a a large number of b the number of
　　c a large amount of d the amount of
　　10 max is hardworking, cheerful, and ___, honest.
　　a above all b after all c at all d all in all
　　英语美文背诵（五）
　　1 to be patient 要忍耐
　　when someone disagrees with you or offends you, don’t lose your temper. why? because it is of no use to do so. you ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. you must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. i hope that everybody practices it.
　　in addition, patience will also bring us success. when you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. you must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.
　　当有人和你意见不同或开罪你的时候，你切不可发脾气。为什么？因为这样做是无用的（用of no use）。你应当忍耐并且保持冷静，唯恐和他争吵。你必须知道忍耐不是弱而是一种美德。我希望人人都实行它。另外，忍耐也会带给我们成功。当你在工作中遭遇到困难的时候，灰心是无用的。你必须继续作战直到最后胜利属于你为止。
　　2 work while you work, play while you play
　　工作时工作，游玩时游玩
　　both work and play are necessary to us; the former gives us knowledge while the latter (gives) rest. an english proverb is well said: ＂work while you work ,play while you play.＂ it makes our life pleasant, efficient and successful. work is one thing and play is another. it is of course not good to work all day long. however, it is also not good to play all day long. while you work, you should work in earnest. then while you play, you will feel more relaxed and pleasant. that goes without saying.
　　工作和游玩两者对我们都是必须的，前者给我们知识，后者给我们休息。英谚说得好＂工作时工作，游玩时游玩＂。它使我们的生活愉快，有效率以及成功。工作是一回事，游玩又是另一回事。整日工作自然不好。然而，整天游玩也是不好。当你工作时，你应认真工作。那末当你游玩时，你会觉得比较轻松愉快。那是不需说的。
　　3 factors of success 成功要素
　　i would rather suffer hardships than fail. in other words, to achieve success is my only desire. we all know that there are many factors of success. now let me write down the most important ones in the following.
　　diligence—foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. that does not admit of any doubt. perseverance—when you fail, don’t lose heart. keep on working until you accomplish your aim. honesty—if you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely on you. i would rather be scolded than cheat (others).
　　我宁愿受苦难不愿失败。换句话说，获致成功是我唯一的愿望。我们大家知道成功要素很多。现在让我们把它们最重要的写在下面。勤勉――一个人虽然不大聪明，但是他地能做成他的工作，如果他苦干的话。那是不容置疑的。毅力――当你失败的时候，不要灰心。要继续工作，直到你达到目的为止。诚实――如果你说谎或不守信，没有人会信赖你。我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。
　　4 my aim 我的志向
　　whatever a man’s status is (may be), he must have an aim. if not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. that stands to reason.
　　however important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. we should aim at doing something useful to the society. if my aim can come true, i hope (wish) to be a teacher. however, teaching is by no means an easy thing. i must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).
　　不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。
　　限时训练 module 1-2 of book 5
　　a
　　what will you be doing when you are 26 years o1d? studying at university or working for a living? take a look at what albert einstein was doing at the age of 26.
　　100 years ago，einstein was working in switzerland．his hobby was physics．without much money or help，he wrote five papers(论文)for a physics magazine．three of these greatly changed the study of physics and our understanding of space，time，light and matter(物质)．his most famous work is on the theory of relativity(相对论)．einstein was given the nobel prize(诺贝尔奖)for his discoveries．although he did many other things later，1905 has been called einstein’s ＂year of wonders(奇迹)＂．it has been 100 years since then．because of this，the un has named XX world year of physics．
　　fifty years after einstein’s death，a question is asked，＂will there ever be another einstein?＂
　　it may take a 1ong time．after all，einstein was born more than 200 years after sir isaac newton，another great scientist．besides，physics is a different field(领域)now, and education is different，too．even if you can＂t be the next great scientist，it is still helpful to remember some of the things that made einstein great．he thought independently(独立地)and read widely．he left us with a formula(公式)for life：if a is a success in life，men a=x+y+z．x is work；y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut．
　　( )11．what was the field of einstein＂s study?
　　a．physics． b．wonders． c．success in life． d．relativity．
　　( )l2．the year 1905 is known as einstein’s ＂year of wonders＂’ because _________.
　　a．einstein was working in switzerland in 1905
　　b．einstein was 26 years old in l905
　　c．einstein made some very important discoveries in 1905
　　d．einstein studied physics in l 905
　　( )l 3．why hasn＂t there been another scientist as great as einstein?
　　a．because the study of physics is not enough．
　　b. because it is hard to make important discoveries as einstein did．
　　c．because people don＂t work hard any more．
　　d．because physics is getting more and more difficult．
　　( )14．the un has named XX me world year of physics because___________.
　　a．einstein is 100 years old this year
　　b．einstein has been dead for 50 years
　　c．there have been other great discoveries after einstein’s death
　　d．it is the 100 th year since einstein’s ＂year of wonders＂’
　　( )15．what does einstein’s formula of success mean?
　　a. success means years of hard work．
　　b. success means all study and no play．
　　c. success means working hard，relaxing and not talking too much．
　　d. success is a secret that nobody knows．
　　b
　　the day was like any other day in his life. tom walked past the shop on the street corner. he stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. he really wanted to have them for his birthday.
　　he sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. he knew very well she had little money. he decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. so he went to the park and sat on the grass. there he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. he looked at his own feet. ＂it’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.＂ he thought. there was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. he went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
　　1. tom passed the shop _________.
　　a. on footb. by bikec. in a wheelchaird. by bus
　　2. tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _______.
　　a. buy the shoes b. look at the shoes he liked
　　c. buy a present for his friend d. get something for his birthday party
　　3. that pair of shoes tom liked was _______.
　　a. too cheap b. too large for him
　　c. not sold yet d. not there
　　4. why did tom go to the park? because ________.
　　a. many nice shoes were sold there b. he wanted to play there for a while
　　c. he wanted to see his disabled friend d. he didn’t want to make his mother worried
　　5. we can learn from the story that tom ________.
　　a. liked new shoes very much b. loved his mother very much
　　c. didn’t want to stay at home d. had no feet