2020年高考英语语法语法专题

　　天津一中名师英语教案：高考语法
　　第一部分 英语基本句型结构
　　主+谓结构we study for the benefit of our country.
　　主+谓+宾结构we should help each other and care for each other.
　　主+系+表结构we got lost in the woods. he became angry. he made an artist.
　　主+谓+宾+宾结构
　　i gave him a book the other day.
　　he was given a book the other day.
　　we’d better make tea for him beforehand.
　　he promised me to come earlier.
　　he explained to us that the earth goes around the sun.
　　they must have made full use of their spare time to study.
　　(full use must have been made of their spare time to study.)
　　(their spare time must have been made full use of to study.)
　　主+谓+宾+宾补结构
　　we made him monitor of our class.
　　he slept with the window open.
　　how can i study with the music on?
　　we last found him in the hut.
　　we saw him entering the room.
　　how can i study with the music played on every day?
　　(how can i study with the music being played on every day?)
　　this is the first volume of he book, with the second to come out next month.
　　there be 结构
　　there used to be a pine tree in front of the mountain.
　　there happened to be a storm the other day.
　　祈使结构
　　women, carrying babies, get on the bus first.
　　--- alice, you feed the bird today.
　　--- why me?
　　倒装结构
　　he told me never once had he seen such a better result.
　　--- have you read both of this novels recently?
　　--- no. neither shall i read.
　　such was albert einstein, a simple man with great achievements.
　　so brave did he look that he scared the enemy to death.
　　so hard did he work that he won the prize finally.
　　at no time shall we use nuclear weapons first.
　　强调句结构
　　what was it that made him upset the other day?
　　he does get up very early every sunday.
　　省略结构
　　china is no longer what she used to be.
　　never speak until asked to.
　　he didn’t come to the meeting, but we all though he should have
　　感叹结构
　　you can hardly imagine how worried i was at that time.
　　what fun (it is) to jump into a pool on a hot summer day!
　　主谓主补结构
　　she lay in bed, awake.
　　he left a beggar and returned a millionaire.
　　第二部分 高考英语句子整体认知部分
　　并列句
　　英语并列句连接词：（并列连词务必要放在句中来使用）
　　and but (and yet) yet and then otherwise or (or else) so
　　neither…nor either…or both…and… not only…but also
　　whether…or
　　for when while
　　主从复合句
　　主从复合句连接词
　　1．名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）
　　that (无中文意思，无语法功能)
　　whether / if , as if / as though because (有中文意思，但无语法功能)
　　who whom whose which when where why
　　how (how many…) how often how soon how long (所有含有w / h引导的从句均为从句连接词)
　　w / h - ever (用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用)
　　2．定语从句引导词（限定性与非限定性；定整体与定部分的认知）
　　which who that whom whose when where (介词+which)
　　名词 + of + which
　　which / as 引导非限定性定语从句
　　3．时间状语从句
　　when while as
　　as soon as (the moment the minute the second directly immediately hardly had…when
　　no sooner had…than scarcely had…then)
　　before since until just as
　　after till once
　　each time every time the first time the last time the year (名词作为连词)
　　4．原因状语从句
　　because since as now that seeing that considering
　　when (既然)
　　5．条件状语从句
　　if unless provided (providing) supposing
　　suppose (that) (大写放在句首使用) on condition that
　　as long as so long as in case (that) once
　　6．目的状语从句
　　so that (后面有情态动词can / could may / might) in order that
　　7．结果状语从句
　　so…that such…that so that (后面无任何情态动词)
　　8．方式状语从句
　　as just as (in) the way
　　as if / as though (后面根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或非虚拟)
　　9．比较状语从句
　　as…as not so…as than
　　倍数比较的各种句型
　　10．地点状语从句
　　where wherever
　　11．让步状语从句
　　although though no matter + w /h w / h - ever
　　whether…or…
　　while
　　as (倒装)
　　even if / even though (根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或者非虚拟)