新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料

　　一． 代词 (pron.)
　　第一人称单数第二人称
　　单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数
　　人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们
　　主格iyouhesheitwethey
　　宾格meyouhimheritusthem
　　物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
　　形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir
　　(一) 翻译成英语：
　　1．我是­­­­­_______________ 2.我父母­­­­­________________ 3．你可以______________
　　4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________
　　7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________
　　10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________
　　13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________
　　16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________
　　18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________
　　(二) 选词填空：
　　1. what’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is bob. ( my / i /
　　me)
　　2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / her / she)
　　3. can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
　　4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is mimi. ( it / its / it / its )
　　5. _________ brother can speak japanese. (he’s / his / he )
　　6. please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.
　　( they / their / them / they / their / them )
　　7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is march 1st.
　　(he / his / him)
　　8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / her / she)
　　9. can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) please take ______ to school. (
　　they / their / them)
　　10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. it’s behind _________.( my / i
　　/ me / my )
　　（三）完成句子：
　　1. a: what’s this / that ?
　　b: _________ is a dresser.
　　a: how do you spell _________ , please ?
　　b: d-r-e-s-s-e-r.
　　2. a: what are these / those ?
　　b: _________ are tomatoes.
　　3. a: does cindy like salad?
　　b: no, _________doesn’t.
　　4. a: how much are his shoes?
　　b: _________ are 100 dollars.
　　5. a: is alan your friend?
　　b: yes, _________ is.
　　6. a: do you have a soccer ball?
　　b: yes, _________ do.
　　7. a: who is that girl?
　　b: _________ is jack’s sister.’
　　8. this is david and this is tim. _________ are our friends. we often help
　　_________ .
　　9. those are strawberries. sally likes _________.
　　10. the pants are nice. i’ll take _________.
　　二. 名词的格：
　　(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
　　a) 单数后加 ’s 如: lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
　　b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
　　c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
　　l 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
　　tom and mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
　　l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
　　tom’s and mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
　　(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用＂ of  名词＂来表示所有关系：如:
　　a picture of the classroom a map of china
　　翻译:
　　1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
　　3. 他们父母亲的房间____________
　　4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
　　5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
　　6. 一幅中国地图_______________ 7.一本英语字典_________________________
　　三．冠词
　　1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
　　元音开头的可数名词前用an :
　　an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card / an
　　alarm clock /
　　an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example /
　　an opera / an hour
　　an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie /
　　an art lesson /
　　（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
　　2. 用法:
　　定冠词的用法：
　　（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on the desk.
　　（2）复述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new.
　　（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：the boys aren’t at school.
　　（4）在序数词前： john’s birthday is february the second.
　　（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
　　不用冠词的情况：
　　（1）专有名词前：china is a big country.
　　（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
　　this is my baseball.
　　（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：monkeys can’t swim. they are teachers.
　　（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：today is christmas day. it’s sunday.
　　（5）一日三餐前：we have breakfast at 6:30.
　　（6）球类 棋类运动前：they often play football after class. he plays chess at home.
　　* 但乐器前要用定冠词：i play the guitar very well.
　　（7）学科名称前：my favorite subject is music.
　　（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：this is mr li.
　　（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
　　exercises:
　　一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 ＂/ ＂）
　　1. what’s this? it’s _____ clock.
　　2. what’s that? it’s _____ alarm clock.
　　3. what is it? it’s _____ w.
　　4. what color is the jacket? it’s _____ orange. it’s _____ orange
　　jacket.
　　5. jim’s mother is _____ mrs green. she is _____ teacher.
　　6. those pens are in _____ pencil case.
　　7. here’s _____ interesting family photo.
　　8. when does lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
　　9. _____ ＂h＂, _____ ＂o＂ and _____ ＂w＂ are in the word ＂how＂.
　　10. where is _____ bag? it’s under _____ table.
　　11. i often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
　　12. take _____ things to _____ your brother.
　　13. do you want to see _____ action movie? no, i want to play _____
　　chess.
　　14. when’s his sister’s birthday? it’s _____ april _____ eleventh.
　　15. does bill like _____hamburgers? no, he doesn’t.
　　16. a: let’s play _____ soccer. b: i don’t have _____ soccer ball.
　　a: well, let’s play _____ drums. b: that sounds good.
　　17. do you have _____ art festival at your school? yes, we do.
　　18. when do people usually eat _____ breakfast? they usually eat _____ it
　　in _____ evening.
　　19. rick often goes to see _____ beijing opera _____ weekends.
　　20. can tom play _____ piano? yes, he can.can he play _____ it well? no,
　　he can’t.
　　时态复习
　　一、一般现在时
　　1、be 动词的一般现在时
　　ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
　　am跟在i后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数you后面。如：
　　i am a teacher. my brother is at school. lucy and lily are in class one,
　　grade two.
　　you are a good boy.
　　2、 实义动词的一般现在时
　　一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或
　　″ｅｓ″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如：
　　they get up at six o’clock.
　　he goes to school at seven- thirty .
　　附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
　　1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
　　2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
　　3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries
　　特殊： have---has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary,
　　comedy. beinjing opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法，a pair of
　　shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s
　　二、情态动词can
　　情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
　　i can play the guitar. he can play the violin. 注意：play chess中间不加the
　　三、几个动词的用法：
　　1、let后用动词原形 let’s play soccer.
　　2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
　　like playing basketball, what about playing tennis?
　　3、want加 to 再加原形
　　4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.
　　5、like/love to +动词原形 ；like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词).
　　exercises:
　　二、完成句子。
　　1. i _________ (know) the boy.
　　2. they __________(go) to work on saturdays.
　　3. he usually _____________(come) to school early.
　　4. i often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
　　5. my grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
　　6. miss li ____________(teach) english in our school.
　　7. the students of class four ___________(sing) a song on monday.
　　8. alicia and jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
　　9. we _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
　　10. her sister ____________(have) chinese every day.
　　11．__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖
　　12． mary _______________ (not come) from america.
　　she ___________(come) from britain.
　　13． i ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
　　14．______________tom and his brother _____________(study) in beijing?
　　15. __________ your brother ___________(have) a son?
　　三 动词填空。
　　1、who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
　　2、the child is good at ____________(play) chess.
　　3、what about ______________(go) to the shop?
　　5 bob likes ______________(watch) tv.
　　6 can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
　　7 let’s _____________( sing) an english song.
　　8 i want ____________(join) the soccer club.
　　10 john often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.
　　11 . who ______________ ( teach ) english in your school ?
　　12 . may i _____________(know) your address?
　　13 . ___________(be) you twelve?
　　15 . her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .
　　17 .who _________(be) your english teacher?.
　　18 . my father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
　　21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
　　22._________jim and tom _________(like) hamburgers?
　　23. what kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
　　24. where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
　　25. that _____ (be ) is his family photo.
　　27. he can ____________(do) chinese kung fu.
　　28. what time _________mr. brown ___________(take) a shower?
　　29. mrs jones ___________(watch) tv on weekends.
　　30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
　　句型复习
　　ⅰ 句型结构
　　1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+… i am lynn.
　　主语+can+动词原形+… she can play the trumpet.
　　动词原形 i like to listen to music.
　　主语+ +其他…
　　动词第三人称单形式 she likes to play the guitar very much.
　　2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+… i am not 14.
　　主语+can’t+动词原形+… they can’t swim.
　　主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+… my sister doesn’t play sports.
　　3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？ are you lin?
　　yes,+主语+ be no,+主语+be not.
　　〈2〉can+主语+动词原形+…？ can you paint?
　　yes,主语+can no,主语+can’t
　　〈3〉do/does+主语+动词原形+…？ do you want to join the dancing club ?
　　yes,主语+do/does no,主语+don’t/doesn’t
　　4、特殊疑问句：
　　主要句型：
　　（1）what is your /her / his name ? my /his name is …
　　（2）where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack.
　　（3）where are your books? they are on the chair.
　　（4）how much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $.
　　（5）how much are these pants? they are 18 dollars.
　　（6）when is your birthday ? my birthday is may 11th.
　　（7）when is lucy’s birthday ? her birthday is …
　　注意：数：基数词 序数词 书p100 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。
　　nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one
　　hundred one hundred and one ninety
　　注意什么时候用基数词 序数词
　　（8）what kind of movies do you like ? i like action movies and comedies.
　　（9）what time do you usually get up ? i usually get up at 6:00.
　　（10）what time does she get home ? she gets home at 5:30.(home , here ,
　　there 前不加to)
　　（11） what is your favorite subject >
　　this big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色)
　　动词后面用宾格，详见书p99.
　　iii、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
　　1、my name’s bob.
　　2、i’m his uncle.
　　3、our shirts are too long.
　　4、my friend gets up at five o’clock.
　　5、lucy and lily like sports.
　　6、jerry’s teacher can play chess.
　　7、alicia is my aunt.
　　8、she wants to see beijing opera.
　　v、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型）
　　1、peter is 12 years old.
　　2、the backpacks are black.
　　3、scott likes history.
　　4、they have vegetables for lunch.
　　5、she can play chess and sing.
　　6、it’s nine o’clock.
　　7、we go to bed at ten o’clock.
　　10、her basketball is 5 dollars.
　　11、dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
　　12、he likes documentaries.
　　14、they are fine.
　　15、nick wants to join the swimming club.
　　16、rick smith is my favorite actor.
　　17、her favorite subject is science.
　　18、mike and jack like math because it’s interesting.
　　19、my mother’s favorite color is blue.
　　20、we go to school in the morning.
　　21、i think they’re interesting. (改否定句)
　　22、it’s december.30th.today.
　　21 school starts at 7:30.
　　22 we have milk , eggs and meet for dinner.vi、连词成句
　　1、sister, is, she, your(?)
　　2、are, lucy’s, those, rulers(.)
　　3、thrillers, like, maria doesn’t(.)
　　4、want, join, to, do, they not, music club,the(.)
　　5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, june’s father(.)
　　6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)
　　7、tennis, like, but, doesn’t, jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)
　　8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)
　　9、is, the, what, time(?)
　　10、 shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?)
　　名词复习
　　单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book
　　1、一般情况，加s：bags
　　2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes
　　规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf shelves
　　可数 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby babies
　　5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes
　　或加s：pianos、photos
　　1、单复数词形：sheep、chinese、japanese
　　复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词：clothes、people、police
　　3、特殊变化：man men，woman women
　　child children，foot feet
　　名 tooth teeth，policeman policemen
　　前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一
　　点）+可数复数
　　词 a lot of , some 既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词
　　1、没有复数形式
　　2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s
　　不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little
　　4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream
　　5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad
　　chicken、water, money
　　,milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time(划线词在特殊意思下可作可数名词，自己归纳)
　　english exercise
　　1、写出下列词的复数形式
　　baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ chinese _____
　　hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____
　　strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people
　　_____
　　documentary _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____
　　this _____ that _____ i _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____
　　wish _____ japanese _____
　　2、翻译短语
　　五门学科 _______________ 三部电影_______________
　　一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________
　　一点食品_______________­_ 一点蔬菜_______________
　　许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________
　　一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________
　　四辆公共汽车____________
　　3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词
　　star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、
　　fruit、food、sister、chicken、cd、homework、english、runner、science、people、collection、
　　racket、sport、baseball
　　4、将下列句子变成复数形式
　　1) this is a bus .
　　2) she has a nice dress.
　　3) a musician has a watch on her hand.
　　4) you are a chinese.
　　5) the girl likes salad.
　　6) the running star wants to eat healthy food.
　　7) a photo is on the wall.
　　8) that is a banana.
　　9) it is an action movie.
　　10) i am a student.
　　5、改错
　　1) he has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________
　　2) the girl has two broccoli for lunch. ________________________________
　　3) i need some salad. ______________________________________________
　　4) the student does a few homework every day. _________________________
　　5) i want to go to movie. ____________________________________________
　　6) we can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________XX－XX学年 英语（新目标）七年级 上册 期末复习 XX.12
　　一．代词 (pron.)
　　第一人称单数第二人称
　　单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数
　　人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们
　　主格iyouhesheitwethey
　　宾格meyouhimheritusthem
　　物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
　　形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir
　　(一) 翻译成英语：
　　1．我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________ 2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________ 3. 跟我来_____________
　　4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________
　　6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________
　　9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________
　　15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________
　　17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________
　　19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
　　(二) 选词填空：
　　1. what’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is bob. ( my / i / me)
　　2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / her / she)
　　3. can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
　　4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is mimi. ( it / its / it / its )
　　5. _________ brother can speak japanese. (he’s / his / he )
　　6. please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.
　　( they / their / them / they / their / them )
　　7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is march 1st. (he / his / him)
　　8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / her / she)
　　9. can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
　　10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. it’s behind _________.( my / i / me / my )
　　（三）完成句子：
　　1. a: what’s this / that ?
　　b: _________ is a dresser.
　　a: how do you spell _________ , please ?
　　b: d-r-e-s-s-e-r.
　　2. a: what are these / those ?
　　b: _________ are tomatoes.
　　3. a: does cindy like salad?
　　b: no, _________doesn’t.
　　4. a: how much are his shoes?
　　b: _________ are 100 dollars.
　　5. a: is alan your friend?
　　b: yes, _________ is.
　　6. a: do you have a soccer ball?
　　b: yes, _________ do.
　　7. a: who is that girl?
　　b: _________ is jack’s sister.’
　　8. this is david and this is tim. _________ are our friends. we often help _________ .
　　9. those are strawberries. sally likes _________.
　　10. the pants are nice. i’ll take _________.
　　二. 名词的格：
　　(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
　　a)单数后加 ’s 如: lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
　　b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
　　c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
　　并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
　　tom and mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
　　要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
　　tom’s and mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
　　(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用＂ of  名词＂来表示所有关系：如:
　　a picture of the classroom a map of china
　　翻译:
　　1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
　　3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
　　5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
　　6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
　　7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
　　9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________
　　三．冠词
　　1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
　　元音开头的可数名词前用an :
　　an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card / an alarm clock /
　　an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour
　　an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
　　（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
　　2. 用法:
　　定冠词的用法：
　　（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on the desk.
　　（2）复述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new.
　　（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：the boys aren’t at school.
　　（4）在序数词前： john’s birthday is february the second.
　　（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
　　不用冠词的情况：
　　（1）专有名词前：china is a big country.
　　（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
　　this is my baseball.
　　（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：monkeys can’t swim. they are teachers.
　　（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：today is christmas day. it’s sunday.
　　（5）一日三餐前：we have breakfast at 6:30.
　　（6）球类 棋类运动前：they often play football after class. he plays chess at home.
　　* 但乐器前要用定冠词：i play the guitar very well.
　　（7）学科名称前：my favorite subject is music.
　　（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：this is mr li.
　　（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
　　exercises:
　　一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 ＂/ ＂）
　　1.what’s this? it’s _____ clock.
　　2.what’s that? it’s _____ alarm clock.
　　3.what is it? it’s _____ w.
　　4.what color is the jacket? it’s _____ orange. it’s _____ orange jacket.
　　5.jim’s mother is _____ mrs green. she is _____ teacher.
　　6.those pens are in _____ pencil case.
　　7.here’s _____ interetsing family photo.
　　8.when does lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
　　9._____ ＂h＂, _____ ＂o＂ and _____ ＂w＂ are in the word ＂how＂.
　　10.this is _____ my english book.
　　11.where is _____ bag? it’s under _____ table.
　　12. i often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
　　13.take _____ things to _____ your brother.
　　14.they like playing _____ football. my favorite subject is _____ p.e. .
　　15.do you have _____ pingpong bat? yes, i do.
　　16.do you want to see _____ action movie? no, i want to play _____ chess.
　　17.when’s his sister’s birthday? it’s _____ april _____ eleventh.
　　18.does bill like _____hamburgers? no, he doesn’t.
　　19.a: let’s play _____ soccer. b: i don’t have _____ soccer ball.
　　a: well, let’s play _____ drums. b: that sounds good.
　　20.how much are _____ two hats? they are 10 dollars.
　　21.do you have _____ art festival at your school? yes, we do.
　　22.when do people usually eat _____ breakfast? they usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
　　23.rick often goes to see _____ beijing opera _____ weekends.
　　24.can tom play _____ piano? yes, he can.
　　can he play _____ it well? no, he can’t.
　　25.please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
　　时态复习
　　一、一般现在时
　　1、be 动词的一般现在时
　　ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
　　am跟在i后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数you后面。如：
　　i am a teacher.
　　my brother is at school.
　　lucy and lily are in class one, grade two.
　　you are a good boy.
　　2、 实义动词的一般现在时
　　一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：
　　they get up at six o’clock.
　　he goes to school at seven- thirty .
　　附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
　　1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
　　2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
　　3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries
　　特殊： have---has
　　二、情态动词can
　　情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
　　i can play the guitar. he can play the violin.
　　三、几个动词的用法： 新课 标第 一网
　　1、let后用动词原形 let’s play soccer.
　　2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
　　like playing basketball, what about playing tennis?
　　3、want加 to 再加原形
　　4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.
　　exercises:
　　一、用be的适当形式填空。
　　１． ｉ _________ ａ student．
　　２． __________ your father a worker﹖ yes, he __________ ．
　　３． they __________ in the classroom．
　　４． this __________ an apple．
　　５． where __________ my books﹖
　　6． we __________friends.
　　7.you __________ a good student.
　　8.these ___________her peas.
　　9.how much _________the t-shirt?
　　10.how much __________ the socks?
　　11.our mother _________forty.
　　12.you can _________ in our school music club.
　　13.i want to ________ a teacher.
　　14.let’s ___________friends.
　　15.he and i _________friends.
　　16.tina ___________ a student.
　　17.mary and tom ___________ students.
　　18.someone __________ in the room.
　　19.who ________ your brother?
　　20.when _________ your uncle’s birthday?
　　二、完成句子。
　　1.i _________ (know) the boy.
　　2.they __________(go) to work on saturdays.
　　3.he usually _____________(comes) to school early.
　　4.i often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
　　5.my grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
　　6.miss li ____________(teach) english in our school.
　　7.the students of class four ___________(sing) a song on monday.
　　8.alicia and jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
　　9.we _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
　　10.her sister ____________(have) chinese every day.
　　11．__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖
　　12． mary _______________ (not come) from america.
　　she ___________(come) from britain.
　　13． i ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
　　14．______________tom and his brother _____________(study) in beijing?
　　15. __________ your brother ___________(have) a son?
　　二、非谓语动词填空。
　　1、who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
　　2、the child is good at ____________(play) chess.
　　3、my mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.
　　4、what about ______________(go) to the shop?
　　5、bob likes ______________(watch) tv.
　　6、can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
　　7、let’s _____________( sing) an english song.
　　8、i want ____________(join) the soccer club.
　　9、we like ____________( see) movies.
　　10、john often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.
　　四、用动词的适当形式填空。
　　1 . who ______________ ( teach ) english in your school ?
　　2 . may i _____________(know) your address?
　　3 . ___________(be) you twelve?
　　4 . she _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat .
　　5 . her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .
　　6 . mr green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch .
　　7 .who _________(be) your english teacher?.
　　8 . my father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
　　9 . his friend ___________________( like, play) computer games.
　　10 . let’s ___________(watch) tv.
　　11. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
　　12._________jim and tom _________(like) hamburgers?
　　13. what kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
　　14. where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
　　15. that _____ (be ) is his family photo.
　　16．we can __________(sing) english songs.
　　17. he can ____________(do) chinese kung fu.
　　18. what time _________mr. brown ___________(take) a shower?
　　19. mrs jones ___________(watch) tv on weekends.
　　20. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
　　五、翻译。
　　1、我的朋友的名字是林涛。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　2、她的数学书在哪儿？
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　3、谁在房间里？
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　4、我是七年级的学生。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　5、他们的书包在书橱里。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　6、你的爸爸几点去上班？
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　7、lily 和lucy 有一个大房间。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　8、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　9、他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　10、我最喜欢语文和数学。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　11、你们的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　12、我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。
　　_______________________________________________________________________
　　句型复习
　　ⅰ 句型结构
　　1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+…
　　主语+can+动词原形+…
　　行为动词原形
　　主语+ +其他…
　　行为动词三单形式
　　2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
　　主语+can’t+动词原形+…
　　主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…
　　3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？
　　yes,+主语+ be no,+主语+be not.
　　〈2〉can+主语+动词原形+…？
　　yes,主语+can no,主语+can’t
　　〈3〉do/does+主语+动词原形+…？
　　yes,主语+do/does no,主语+don’t/doesn’t
　　4、特殊疑问句：
　　〈1〉疑问词+be+主语+…？
　　主语+be+…
　　〈2〉疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？
　　主语+can+动词原形…
　　〈3〉疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…？
　　动词原形
　　主语+ +…
　　动词三单形式
　　〈4〉疑问句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/
　　what kind of…what time/what subject
　　ii、写出下列动词的三单形式：
　　take be like play swim run do go watch wish
　　think eat have want study help learn teach start
　　iii、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
　　1、my name’s bob.
　　2、i’m his uncle.
　　3、our shirts are too long.
　　4、my friend gets up at five o’clock.
　　5、lucy and lily like sports.
　　6、jerry’s teacher can play chess.
　　7、alicia is my aunt.
　　8、she wants to see beijing opera.
　　iv、划出每句中正确的词：
　　1、(is/are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(where/what)are your baseball?
　　3、(do/does)mary have a clock? 4、(are/do)they want to see a movie?
　　5、(is/can)she play the violin? 6、i (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.
　　7、why does alice (likes/like)music?8、who (am/is) your father?
　　9、(what/what’s) her favorite subject?10、how much (are/is) her socks?
　　v、句型转换：划线提问
　　1、peter is 12 years old.
　　2、this is an english book.
　　3、the backpacks are black.
　　4、scott likes history.
　　5、they have vegetables for lunch.
　　6、she can play chess and sing.
　　7、it’s nine o’clock.
　　8、we go to bed at ten o’clock.
　　9、his shoes are under the table.
　　10、her basketball is 5 dollars.
　　11、dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
　　12、he likes documentaries.
　　13、my birthday is october1st.
　　14、they are fine.
　　15、nick wants to join the swimming club.
　　16、rick smith is my favorite actor.
　　17、her favorite subject is science.
　　18、mike and jack like math because it’s interesting.
　　19、my mother’s favorite color is blue.
　　20、we go to school in the morning.
　　21、i think they’re interesting. (改否定句)
　　22、it’s december.30th.today.
　　vi、连词成句
　　1、sister, is, she, your(?)
　　2、are, lucy’s, those, rulers(.)
　　3、thrillers, like, maria doesn’t(.)
　　4、want, join, to, do, they not, music club,the(.)
　　5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, june’s father(.)
　　6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)
　　7、tennis, like, but, doesn’t, jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)
　　8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)
　　9、is, the, what, time(?)
　　10、shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?)
　　vii、根据答语或问句，补全对话：
　　1、a：
　　b：his phone number is 3435871.
　　2、a:what’s twelve and three?
　　b:
　　3、a:
　　b:her family name is brown.
　　4、a:
　　b:my first name is lisa.
　　5、a:
　　b:yes,they my drums.
　　6、a:
　　b:no,bob’s shorts aren’t in the dresser.
　　7、a:
　　b:i usually go to school at 7:15.
　　8、a:
　　b:lliy has chinese on thursday.
　　9、a：
　　b:the white hat is fifty yuan.
　　10、a：
　　b:he can sing and dance.
　　11、a:
　　b:yes, jenny’s favorite teacher is mr black.
　　12、a:can you speak japanese?
　　b:
　　13、a:how old is john?
　　b:
　　14 、a:
　　b:he watchs tv after dinner.
　　15、a：
　　b：jack is likes action movies.
　　16、a:
　　b:yes,he gets home at six.
　　17、a:
　　b:the watches are in the drawer.
　　18、a:
　　b: because music is relaxing.
　　19、a:
　　b:his favorite subject is science.
　　20、a:
　　b:school starts at 7:30.
　　名词复习
　　单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book
　　1、一般情况，加s：bags
　　2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes
　　规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf shelves
　　可数 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby babies
　　5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes
　　或加s：pianos、photos
　　1、单复数词形：sheep、chinese、japanese
　　复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词：clothes、people、police
　　3、特殊变化：man men，woman women
　　child children，foot feet
　　名 tooth teeth，policeman policemen
　　前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一 点）+可数复数
　　词
　　1、没有复数形式
　　2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s
　　不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little
　　4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream
　　5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、opera、work、homework、time、chinese、japanese、english
　　exercise
　　1、写出下列词的复数形式
　　baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ chinese _____
　　hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____
　　strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____
　　documentary _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____
　　this _____ that _____ i _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____
　　wish _____ japanese _____
　　2、翻译短语
　　五门学科 _______________ 三部电影_______________
　　一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________
　　一点食品_______________¬_ 一点蔬菜_______________
　　许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________
　　一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________
　　四辆公共汽车____________
　　3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词
　　star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、
　　fruit、food、sister、chicken、cd、homework、english、runner、science、people、collection、
　　racket、sport、baseball
　　4、将下列句子变成复数形式
　　1) this is a bus .
　　2) she has a nice dress.
　　3) a musician has a watch on her hand.
　　4) you are a chinese.
　　5) the girl likes salad.
　　6) the running star wants to eat healthy food.
　　7) a photo is on the wall.
　　8) that is a banana.
　　9) it is an action movie.
　　10) i am a student.
　　5、改错
　　1) he has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________
　　2) the girl has two broccoli for lunch. ________________________________
　　3) i need some salad. ______________________________________________
　　4) the student does a few homework every day. _________________________
　　5) i want to go to movie. ____________________________________________
　　6) we can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________
　　7) does she have three cousin? _______________________________________
　　8) they are japaneses. ______________________________________________
　　9) i have some apple. _______________________________________________
　　10) i want to see a beijing opera. ______________________________________
　　7) does she have three cousin? _______________________________________
　　8) they are japaneses. ______________________________________________
　　9) i have some apple. _______________________________________________
　　10) i want to see a beijing opera. ______________________________________