2019届高考英语第一轮总复习教案

　　高考英语一轮重点复习 module 8 unit5
　　一．重点单词
　　1. interrupt v.
　　i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打扰你, 我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？
　　1）阻断, 中断
　　his studies were interrupted by the war.
　　don’t interrupt him, for he hasn’t finished yet.
　　2）打岔; 插嘴
　　it is rude to interrupt.
　　＂don’t interrupt,＂ he said.
　　区别: interrupt 和disturb
　　interrupt v. 打扰，打断，阻碍。常有 ＂使……停止(中断)＂的意思。
　　his speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
　　disturb v. 打扰, 妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
　　bad dreams disturbed her sleep.
　　2. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意为＂暗示, 意味, 表明＂
　　her pale face suggests that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。
　　the handwriting of the letter suggests that the letter might be from a lady.
　　从书信的字体上看, 写信人是一位女性。
　　a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示着反对。
　　her face suggest she is happy now. 从她脸上能看出她现在很幸福。
　　his bad manners suggest a lack of family education. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。
　　但当suggest作＂建议＂讲时, 其用法为:(+doing)/ +(that)… should do…
　　i suggest her going home at once. 我建议她马上回家。
　　i suggested (that) she (should) go home at once. 我建议她要马上回家。
　　—how do you ___we go to beijing for our holidays?
　　—i think we’d better fly there. it’s much more comfortable.
　　a. insist b. wantc. suppose d. suggest
　　3. relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻； 消除
　　to her relief, someone had found the keys and handed them in.让她欣慰的是有人拣到钥匙交了上来。
　　it is drug commonly prescribed for pain relief.这是一种止痛常用的处方药。
　　拓展：
　　relieve vt.减轻（痛苦）；缓解 relieved adj.宽慰的；欣慰的
　　your headaches can easily be relieved by regular aspirin.吃点普通的阿司匹林，你的头痛就很容易得到缓解。
　　i wasn’t very angry when he finally turned up – just very relieved.他最后终于出现时我没有生气，只是感到松了一口气。
　　考点例题：
　　_________________________, all the children arrived home safely.(使我们大大地松了一口气)
　　二．重点短语
　　1. regardless of 不顾；不管
　　everyone is born equal, regardless of their color and race.
　　the building work will proceed regardless of whether there is an agreement.
　　考点例题：
　　they decorated the house ___________________________________(不顾成本).
　　2. look ahead向前看；为将来谋划
　　looking ahead, i think the company needs to develop some new services.
　　look back向后看； 回顾
　　look down (on/upon sth.)向下看； 轻视
　　look up查找； 形势好转； 看望
　　look up to sb.尊敬
　　look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望
　　look on旁观； 看作
　　look out留神； 注意
　　look into调查
　　look over快速浏览
　　look through仔细查阅
　　looking back on my school day, i regret not having studied harder.
　　never look down upon those poor beggars.
　　i’m really looking forward to working with you.
　　the police have received the complaint, and they are looking into it.
　　look out! there’s a car coming.
　　look through this proposal for me and tell me what you think of it.
　　考点例题：
　　1）you should ______________________________________.(翻阅字典查查这个生词).
　　2）i am looking forward to _________________________________ as soon as possible.(收到你的回信)
　　3）trade should ___________________________ later in the year.（有所好转）
　　4）i have to ________________________________ for the exam.（把笔记复习一遍）
　　5）_______________________________ or you will catch cold.(当心)
　　三．重点句型
　　1. if only it could be just like last year. 要是能像去年那样就好了!
　　if only 但愿……； 要是……就好了= if wish....后面常跟过去式（谈论现在和将来的事情）或过去完成式（谈论过去的和已经发生的事情），是一种虚拟语气
　　if only she had looked ahead and planned better.
　　if only he had come.
　　if only she had looked ahead and planned better. then she wouldn’t’ have been feeling so worried.
　　if only i ___________ _____________ harder at school. (study)
　　考点例题：
　　1)if __________ for the snow, we ______________ the mountain yesterday.
　　a. were not; could have climbed b. were not; could climb
　　c. hadn’t been; could have climbed d. hadn’t been; could climb
　　2)—william tell was a brave man. –yes, i wish _______ his courage.
　　a. haveb. will have c. had d. would have
　　3)if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _____ dying out.
　　a. ought to avoid b. could have been avoided
　　c. should have avoided d. might have avoided
　　4)if only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
　　a. lies b. lay c. had laind. should lie
　　2. a fine old strong bridge一座漂亮的旧石桥
　　some sour green eating apples一些酸绿的食用苹果
　　多个形容词顺序巧记：口诀顺序：冠、代、数、形（形状、性质）、大（大小、长短）、新（新旧）、色（颜色）、国（国家、产地）、材（材料、用途）、名（名词）
　　1)what surprised him most happened ____ sunday morning.
　　a. in a cold rainy b. on a cold rainy
　　c. in a rainy cold d. on a rainy cold
　　2)the ____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
　　a. little white wooden b. little wooden white
　　c. white wooden little d. wooden white little
　　3) john smith, a successful bus businessman, has a _____car.
　　a. large german white b. large white german
　　c. white large german d. german large white
　　3. you must be aware that it’s here that we’ve found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 想必你们知道, 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一地区最早人类的证据
　　a. you must be aware that…主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句。
　　(1)must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测, 译作＂一定，肯定＂。只用于肯定推测。 对现在或将来事实推测，用 ＂must do＂。
　　you must be hungry after a long walk.
　　(2)对正发生或进行的事进行推测, 用＂must be doing＂。
　　the light is on. he must be doing his homework now.
　　(3)对过去的事进行推测, 用＂must have done＂。
　　the ground is wet. it must have rained last night.
　　此时, 应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去的时间状语, 反意疑问句用＂didn’t+主语＂; 如果句中无表示过去的时间状语, 反意疑问句用 ＂haven’t/hasn’t+主语＂。
　　he must have arrived here last night, didn’t he?
　　he must have arrived here, hasn’t he?
　　b. aware adj. 意识到的, 知道的。通常用作表语。
　　we should be aware that a lot of animals are becoming endangered.
　　be aware of sth. 知道；意识到
　　though most smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they won’t given up.
　　c. it’s here that we’ve… 是强调句,其基本句式是it is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语
　　it was your mother whom i met in the street.
　　it was in the street that i met your mother.
　　it was she who had been wrong.
　　考点例题：it is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters. (XX天津高考)
　　a. that
　　b. what
　　c. which
　　d. this
　　【模拟试题】
　　（一）选词填空，作必要词形变化
　　accuracy; ample, primitive, applaud, radioactive, accelerate,
　　dizzy, skilful, pision, patient
　　1. the audience _______________ loudly when he left the stage.
　　2. the magician was so ________ with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.
　　3. workers in some occupations are exposed(暴露) to highly ________ materials.
　　4. louise was very __________ with me when i was ill.
　　5. there is _____________ storage space in the new house.
　　6. the house was ___________, with an earthen(泥土) floor and mud walls.
　　7. greg felt sick and ______________ in the hot sun.
　　8. sometimes there is no simple ___________ between good and evil.
　　9. i had read about another account(描述) of the story so i began to doubt the _____ of his report.
　　10. we should take effective measures to _______ the rate of economic growth.
　　（二）用括号中所给动词的正确时态完成句子。
　　1. i thought jim would say something about his school report, but he _________ it.( not mention)
　　2. how can you possibly miss the news? it ______________ on tv all day long.（be）
　　3. she __________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to chongqing for a better job.(change)
　　4. the crazy fans __________ patiently for 2 hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. （wait）
　　5. because the shop _______ down, all the t-shirts are sold at half price. (close)
　　6. sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (begin)
　　7. it is said in the book that thomas edison ____________ the world leading inventor’s for sixty years. (be)
　　8. the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (persuade)
　　9. —what were you doing when tony phoned you?
　　—i had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower. (start)
　　10. the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics ___________ by XX. (complete)
　　（三）语法填空
　　some years ago, sars broke out in the mainland of china, 1 (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to death. the situation was so severe 2 there was no time to debate who is to blame. the most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 3 (dead) disease. they invited all the most well-known experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 4 forward at the conference. some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see 5 they were available. doctor zhong nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of 6 up and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. 8 his great joy, this patient recovered! he 9 his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him this exciting news. for convenience, he moved to live in his office. his method 10 make sense. not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.
　　【试题答案】
　　(一) 1.applauded 2. skilful 3. radioactive 4. patient 5. ample
　　6. primitive7. dizzy8. pision9. accuracy 10. accelerate
　　（二）1. didn’t mention2. has been3. changed 4. had been waiting
　　5. is closing6. began7. was8. are persuaded9. was starting
　　10. will have been completed
　　(三)1. causing 现在分词作伴随状语
　　2. that so …that… 如此……以至于……
　　3. deadly 致命的
　　4. put put forward提出
　　5. whether/ if是否
　　6. picking 此处pick up表示＂好转；恢复健康＂。
　　7. tested have sth done结构，此处表示将这种药在病人身上做实验以检测效果
　　8. to to one’s joy令某人高兴的是
　　9. made make one’s way (to/across a place) = walk向某处挤
　　10. did did make sense确实成功了 do/does/did+动词原形用于表示强调动词，常译为＂的确； 确实； 真的＂