Unit2SportingeventsGrammarandusage学案

　　1.plenty of, a lot of, lots of (p29)关于＂许多＂的用法见下表：+[c]+[u]+[c]/[u]many, many a, a great/ good many, a large/ great number of/numbers ofmuch, a great/good deal of, a large/huge amount of, large amounts ofplenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large/vast quantities of, a large quantity ofwe have a large number/plenty of/many/a good many books in our school library.many a peasant there has lived a rich life since the village was developed as an attraction.the new law met with a good deal of opposition at local level.small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.the new tax caused a huge amount of public anger.police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.
　　we consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night. 相关高考试题we always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. （XX浙江）
　　a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many答案：c 2. suggest (31)suggest (mention) vt.1. to mention an idea, possible plan or action for other people to consider:
　　e.g.: they were wondering where to hold the office party and i suggested the italian restaurant near the station.
　　formal might i suggest a white wine with your salmon, sir?
　　[+ (that)] i suggest (that) we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.
　　liz suggested (that) i try the shop on mill road.[+ ing form of verb] i suggested putting the matter to the committee.
　　he suggested our starting off earlier/that we should start off earlier.[+ question word] can you suggest where i might find a chemist＂s?
　　suggestion
　　n. [c or u]
　　e.g.: i don＂t know what to wear tonight - have you got any suggestions?
　　she made some very helpful suggestions but her boss rejected them all.
　　[+ that] they didn＂t like my suggestion that we should all share the cost.
　　i have a few favourite restaurants that i tend to go back to, but i＂m always open to new suggestions (= willing to try new ones that people suggest).
　　i went to the park street dentist＂s at ann＂s suggestion (= as a result of ann suggesting it) and i was really impressed.suggestvt. 2. to communicate or show an idea or feeling without stating it directly or giving proof:
　　e.g.: [+ (that)] there＂s no absolute proof, but all the evidence suggests (that) he＂s guilty.
　　are you suggesting (that) i look fat in these trousers?
　　something about his manner suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing.his sad look suggested that he hadn’t passed the text again.propose (suggest)
　　vt. 1. to offer or state a possible plan or action for other people to consider:
　　[+ that] i propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.
　　[+ ing form of verb] he proposed dealing directly with the suppliers.
　　she proposed a boycott of the meeting.
　　he proposed a motion that the chairman resign.
　　2. to suggest someone for a position or for membership of an organization:
　　to be nominated for union president you need one person to propose you and another to second you.
　　proposal
　　n.[c]a suggestion, sometimes a written one:
　　congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the president.
　　[+ to infinitive] there has been an angry reaction to the government＂s proposal to reduce unemployment benefit.
　　have you read steve＂s proposals for the new project?
　　[+ that] there was anger at the proposal that a un peacekeeping force should be sent to the area.advise
　　vi.&vt. 1. to give someone advice:
　　[+ to infinitive] i think i＂d advise him to leave the company.
　　his doctor advised him against smoking.
　　i＂d strongly advise against making a sudden decision.
　　[+ that] they＂re advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether.
　　[+ ing form of verb] i＂d advise waiting until tomorrow.
　　[+ question word] she advised us when to come.
　　she advises the president (= gives information and suggests types of action) on african policy.
　　you would be well-advised to (= it would be wise for you to) have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.advice
　　n.[u]
　　an opinion which someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation:
　　steven gave me some good advice.
　　i think i＂ll take your advice (= do what you suggest) and get the green dress.
　　can i give you a piece of advice?
　　i need some advice on which computer to buy.
　　[+ to infinitive] my advice is to go by train.
　　we went to paris on sarah＂s advice.第二部分：练习1.have a good rest, you need to ____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.a. leave b. save c. hold d. get2. her son, to whom she was ______, went abroad ten years ago.a. loved b. cared c. devoted d. affected3. mary finally ____ bruce as her life-long companion.a. received b. accepted c. made d. honored4. –when shall we start?--let’s ____ it 8:30. is that all right?a. set b. meet c. make d. take5. be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may ____ run over by a car.a. have b. get c. become d. turn6. hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.a. isolate b. separated  c. pided  d. removed7. after trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.a. transported b. unloaded c. released d. handled8. the teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ the point.a. took up b. caught on c. carried out d. made for9. a man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.a. advised b attended c. attempted d. admitted10. in our childhood, we were often ____ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a. demanded b. reminded c. allowed d. hoped11. modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperatures.a. stand b. hold c. carry d. support12. –wow ! i’ve burnt my myself!--how did you do that?a. touched b. kept c. felt d. hold13. if a student is indeed wise, he or she should not enter the house of the teacher’s wisdom, but ____ go to the world of his or her own mind.a. just b. otherwise c. only d. rather14. the environmentalists said wild goats’ ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.a. escape b. absence c. attendance d. appearance15. don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ____ of little children.a. hand b. reach c. space d. distance第二部分：练习答案1. b save one’s energy意为＂积蓄力量＂，从前文的＂have a good rest＂可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。2. c句意：十年前，她的儿子到国外去了。她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。3. b accept．．．as．．．把……作为；认为……是……4. c make it+时间，＂就定为某时间吧＂。5. b run over是及物动词短语．意思是＂碾过＂。get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心, 否则，你就会被汽车轧着。6. b isolate意为＂孤立。隔离＂ 如：he felt entirely isolated from society．他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。separate意为＂分离，分开＂．强调把原本分开的东西隔开。the baby is separated from his parent and lives in a separate room．pide强调把整体分成部分。he pided the apple into three. remove则表示＂移开．移走，去除＂。would you please remove the books from my desk? 根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故选择b为正确答案。7. c根据句子的意思可知应该是＂释放鲸鱼＂而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。 8. a根据逻辑关系可知，举例子是为了阐明观点。illustrate解释，阐明：suggest建议，暗示：express表达；:recognize承认，认出。9. c attempt尝试，企图；advise建议； attend打算；admit承认。10. b此题考查的是动词辨析。此句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。a：(强烈)要求、需求；b：提醒；c：允许；d：希望。根据句意选b。11. a此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度c stand为承受、经受、经得起。 e.g his heart won’t stand the strain much longer．b：支撑．c：运载，d：支持；养活。12.a a项，＂触摸，碰＂；b项，＂保持＂；c项，＂感觉, 摸＂；d项．＂抓住，握牢＂：a是最佳选项。句意，＂哇，我把自己烫着了。--你怎么弄的?＂＂我碰着了一只热锅；＂.13. d rather作为副词使用在题中的用法为：you use ＂rather＂ when you are correcting the thing that you have just said，especially when you use describing the true situation after saying what is not．nm…but… ＂不是……，而是……＂。题意为；聪明的学生应清楚：师傅领进门修行在个人。 14. d escape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的good indication of better environment. 可将a、b排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。故只有appearance＂出现＂，符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此答案选d。15. b reach作名词意为＂伸手够得着的(地方或东西)＂。within reach 意为＂在……能够得着的地方＂．这是一个固定搭配。这里的选项 a可能对同学们来说会是一个干扰项，因为hand这个词和这个词组的意思有些接近，因此．如果过分地考虑中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出现＂望文生义＂的错误。这个错误是母语干扰所致。