中考英语二轮复习讲练代词

　　有关代词的重要考点：
　　（一）a few,few,little,a little
　　（二）both两者都,either两者之一,neither两者都不,none三者以上都不,all三者都.
　　用法：1. both of+复数+复谓
　　2. either,neither,none of+复数+单谓www.zk5u.com
　　both of the boys are students。 either(neither,none)of the books is good.
　　1.there are many trees on side of the street. a. either b. anything c. all d. every
　　2.---which do you prefer,a bottle of orange, a bottle of milk or a glass of water?
　　--- ,thanks.i’d like a cup of tea. a. either b. neither c. both d. none
　　3.---can i come this evening or tomorrow?
　　--- is ok. i’m free today and tomorrow. a. either b. neither c. both d. none
　　4.---have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?
　　---no, of them can use a computer. a. either b. neither c. both d. none
　　（三）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing或由some,any,no构成的不定代词。
　　如：someone,anyone,no one等时，把形容词后置。
　　1.there is a good book.every time you read it, you will find .
　　a. something new b. new something c. nothing new d. new nothing
　　2.don’t worry.there’s with your leg.
　　a. something serious b. anything serious c. nothing serious
　　（四）this,that,those,these 近指，远指。
　　用法：1.打电：this我，that你.
　　2.that,those 同类不同物（用于比较级）
　　1.the pears in my basket are smaller than in jim’s. a. it b. that c. those
　　2.the colour of her skirt is different from of mine. a. one b. that c. it
　　3.the weather in guangzhou is botter than in ha’erbin. a. that b. it c. this
　　（五）each两者以上(个体) every三者(整体)
　　each(every)+名单+单谓 each of+名复+单谓
　　1.there are trees and flowers on side of the street.
　　2.every student has read a poem. of the students has a bag.
　　3.---how often are the olympic games held?--- four years.
　　基础知识：
　　代词种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。
　　（一）人称代词：i , you, he , she, it, we, you, they------主格（作主语）www.zk5u.com
　　me, you, him,her, it, us, you, them------宾格（作宾语）
　　it的用法：
　　1.代替前面提到的事。例：---where is the book?---it’s on my desk.
　　2.作主语，表时间、距离、天气等。
　　3.指人：指小孩或不知道对方是谁。there is a knock at the door. who is it? it’s me.
　　4.作形式主语，形式宾语。it is+形+for sb to do. find(make) it+形+to do.
　　例：it is difficult for us to answer the question. i find it difficult to answer the question.
　　（二）物主代词：＂…的＂ my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their------形物代
　　mine, yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs----名物代www.zk5u.com
　　用法：＂形物代＂+名词 ＂名物代＂没有名词
　　1. book is here. is there.（i, my, his）
　　2.this is bag. i don’t know where is.（her, his, she）
　　（三）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
　　用法：作同位语和宾语 mari a hurt herself. i’ll do it myself.
　　常用词组：enjoy oneself, dress oneself,hurt oneself,teach oneself=learn sth by oneself,
　　help oneself to, by oneself等。
　　1.---our teacher wouldn’t give us the answers to the questions.
　　---why not work them out all by ?
　　a. themselves b. himself c. ourselves d. myself
　　2.don’t lose in computer games, boys. a. yourself b. yourselves c. himself
　　（五）不定代词：www.zk5u.com
　　1.普通不定代词：some, any, no, none, some(any, no)body, some(no, any)one,
　　some(no, any)thing, some用于肯定句、或用于疑问句并希望得到对方肯定回答中，
　　any用于否定句、疑问句。
　　例：there is egg at home, will you please get for me?
　　a. no, some b. not, some c. not any, any d. not an, any
　　例：there (be) someone in his office.
　　2.个体不定代词：each, other, another, either, neither, half, everyone(thing, body)
　　3.数量不定代词：all, both, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot, lots of, a great deal+不可 表＂很多＂，a great many+可复 表＂很多＂，other, another ,the other.
　　（六）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which ,what
　　1.--- is your car?---the red one in front of the tree.
　　a. which b. what c. where d. whose
　　2.--- does your father do?---he is a teacher.
　　（七）other与another： others=other+名复 the others=the rest
　　one…the other (两者)一个…另一个 some…the others 一些，另一些(指剩余全部)
　　some…others 一些…其他的(并非全部) another 另一个，＂再，又＂
　　telephone is way of saying phone.
　　lei feng was always ready to help .he never thought of .
　　a. the others, himself b. the others, him c. others, himself d. her, her
　　练 习www.zk5u.com
　　1.---do you prefer milk or orange juice?---i don’t like .i drink coffee.
　　a. other b. another c. neither d. either
　　2.---would you please tell me the result of the exam?
　　--ok, you did well. you’re made mistakes. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little
　　3.it was a long journey, but of them four felt boring.
　　a. neither b. either c. none d. all
　　4.the population of tianjin is smaller than of shanghai.
　　a. this b. that c. these d. those
　　5.---what a nice computer!---my parents bought it for my sister and me. it’s .
　　a. ours b. hers c. mine d. theirs
　　6.---this physics problem is too difficult. can you show me ,wang lin?
　　a. what to work it out b. what to work out it c. how to work it out
　　7.there’s someone at the door. can you go and see who is? www.zk5u.com
　　a. he b. she c. that d. it
　　8.---these are my pencils.---where’re ?
　　a. they b. theirs c. mine d. you
　　9.---is it your ticket?---no, is in my pocket, it’s .
　　a. mine, her b. my, his c. mine, hers d. my, hers
　　10.this shirt is too large for me. could you show me one?
　　a. other b. another c. others d. the other
　　11.there are twenty-six desks in the classroom. one is for the teacher, are for the students. a. the other b. other c. the others d. others
　　12.tokyo is larger than in japan. a. any other city b. any city c. another city
　　13.i often stay at home, because i have friends here.
　　a. few b. a few c. little d. a little
　　14.jim,don’t go and get some water. there is water in the glass.
　　a. few b. a few c. little d. a little
　　15.shall we give the twins to eat for supper today?
　　a. something chinese b. chinese something c. anything chinese d. chinese anything
　　16.boys and girls, help to some fish, please.
　　a. yourself b. you c. yourselves d. themselves
　　17.there a box of apples on the desk. a. are b. is c. has d. have
　　18.they found difficult to deal with such a problem.
　　a. this b. it c. that d. those
　　19.take your time, there is time left. a. few b. a few c. a little d. little
　　20.the statue of liberty was built in france was given to america as a gift.
　　a. / b. who c. which d. whom
　　21.---have you finished your work yet?---no, i think it’ll take ten minutes.
　　a. another b. other c. others d. more
　　22.---what else do you need, mum?--- else, we’ve got everything ready.
　　a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything
　　23.there were people and noise in the park.
　　a. many, much b. much, much c. much, many d. many, many
　　24.---who taught french?---nobody, she learned all by .
　　a. herself, her b. she, herself c. her, herself d. her, she
　　25. of you has a dictionary. a. neither b. everybody c. every d. each
　　26.jenny doesn’t have an eraser, so i’ll give to .
　　a. her, mine b. hers, mine c. mine, her d. mine, herswww.zk5u.com