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bargaining造句
181. If the talks prove fruitful, the working groups will start bargaining in May. 182. Within the civil service the Priestley pay bargaining system was abolished which linked civil service pay to rates in the private sector. 183. It was clear that the longer the current unstable crisis atmosphere persists, the stronger the opposition's bargaining position becomes. 184. These considerations will be an important influence on collective bargaining. 185. Mr. Hughes I do not share my hon. Friend's contention that one should support national wage bargaining. 186. But there is, of course, another side to the wage bargaining coin. 187. In this model power is seen in relative terms, hinging upon a process of bargaining and exchange. 188. The scope for political exchange complicates the nature of bargaining in state enterprise industrial relations. 189. In one important area the Navy held its ambitions in check for bargaining reasons within the Whitehall market-place. 190. Bargaining is centralized, highly formalized, and wide-ranging with highly codified agreements, and there is extensive joint consultation. 191. New patterns of collective bargaining, of management organisation, and of trade union organisation will emerge within this framework. 192. Shopfloor bargaining became standard in large plants and effective national negotiations became the norm. 193. Compromise Bargaining, negotiating, conciliating. 194. No one comes to the bargaining table with thoroughly clean hands, but we can be thankful that they still show up. 195. The second category is the national stoppage resulting from the breakdown of negotiations and the exhaustion of the bargaining machinery. 196. Most states also describe the procedure to be followed when there is an impasse in collective bargaining negotiations. 197. Every collective bargaining contract is different, reflecting the concerns of teachers and school officials in diverse districts. 198. This was followed by weeks of bargaining with the smaller parties over ministerial posts and policies. 199. Collective bargaining is a flexible instrument and can build upon the minimum standards which the law lays down. 200. Government control depends on bargaining, rather than on formal sanctions that are generally ineffective. 201. The first part of the research uses game theory to analyse wage bargaining and employment decisions in models with explicit institutional setups. 202. If state laws establish certain certification requirements for teachers, the collective bargaining contract can not set up conflicting standards. 203. Bargaining, or haggling over a price, is still expected in most establishments. 204. However in commercial bargaining or in interchanges between departments or divisions both sides may emerge with a real gain. 205. Additionally, bargaining is a closed, private activity which sits uneasily astride the current emphasis on open government and public participation. 206. So the bargaining takes on a nouveau comic tone, and we all become role players in the funny business. 207. Bargaining politics implies a clear role for politicians which may suggest that officials will occupy subordinate positions. 208. The present system of bargaining and control is therefore best understood by tracing its origins and developments. 209. Escalation has conceptual affinities with bargaining theory. 210. When collective bargaining failed, the unions resorted to strikes.