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money supply造句
121. In 2007 liquidity was tight, with the M2 measure of money supply growing more slowly than nominal GDP. Today excess liquidity (money growth minus GDP growth) is growing at its fastest pace on record. 122. Under the background of pegged exchange rate and imperfect sterilized intervention, the significant accumulation of China's foreign exchange reserves have further enhanced the endogenous money supply. 123. The report calls for stronger macro-control policies concerning the property market. These include more measures to tighten money supply, improve social welfare, and curb speculative buying. 124. In a brief period of time, about a couple of weeks, the entire banking system will have expanded credit and the money supply another $9 billion, up to an increased money stock of $10 billion. 125. The open market operation refers to the buying and selling of government securities by a central bank in order to control the money supply. 126. The superabundance of money supply is an important reason in price increase. 127. The central bank of China can take advantage of money supply t... 128. Under the different buying-selling exchange mechanism forms, the fluctuation of international indebtedness will have different impact on money supply of a country. 129. So the money supply shouldn't adapt the demand, but lessen the money sediment and increase the fluidness. 130. In a fractional reserve banking system, a loan that can't be repaid reduces the money supply by as much as $1 million. 131. This figure reflects the "M2" definition of the money supply comprising paper currency and coin-plus-checking accounts, short-term savings accounts and small certificates of deposit. 132. So the nominal price stickiness makes the money supply influence the output in the second link. 133. As virtual currencies take over more and more purchasing power, control over the effective money supply shifts from the central bank to the game developers. 134. That is roughly on par with the M 1 money supply, which quantifies liquid money in circulation. 135. The country's broad money supply (M2), which includes currency and a variety of bank deposits, grew by 15.7% in the year to February, slower than expected. 136. In this paper, we consider an endogenetic money supply system to review the relation bet ween fiscal policy and consumption demand. 137. Half of all transaction deposits do not appear in M1 [the money supply] due to retail deposit sweeping. 138. If nominal income is constant, monetary velocity will determine money supply. The changes of monetary velocity should be considered when monetary policy is worked out. 139. Therefore, if we want to study reserve requirement system, we must have a profound understanding of China's money supply mechanism. 140. Raising required reserve ratio is concrete manifestation of reserve requirement system, and the People's Bank of China aims at regulating China's money supply through this vehicle. 141. Open Market Operations Activities by the Federal Reserve Bank to regulate money supply. 142. Foreign exchange reserve; Base currency; Money supply; Excess liquidity; Monetary policy. 143. But in China the velocity of money fell sharply at the same time M2 rose, effectively neutralizing most of the increase in money supply. 144. Since 1993 nominal money supply M2 has exceeded nominal GDP in both absolute amount and growth rate. 145. The money supply expanded by 14.6 per cent in the year to September. 146. Third, buying stocks and "derivatives" on margin allows a further pyramiding of financial assets on top the already multiplied money supply. 147. The liabilities of banks form a large part of the accepted definitions of the money supply. 148. The central bank of China can take advantage of money supply to control the market flexibly. 149. The best-known monetarist, Dr. Milton Friedman, says the Fed should expand the money supply at three to five percent a year, the actual figure being less important than the absence of fluctuations. 150. Macroeconomics discusses how the money supply relates to goods and bonds and work.