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新人学学:外贸英语缩写

(A)

  A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险

  A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号

  A/C = Account 账号

  AC. = Acceptance 承兑

  acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺

  a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户

  ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条

  a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)

  ad.advt. = advertisement 广告

  adv. = advice 通知(书)

  ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税

  A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单

  Agt. = Agent 代理商

  AI = first class 一级

  AM = Amendment 修改书

  A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇

  Amt. = Amount 额,金额

  A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知

  A.P. = account payable 应付账款

  A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买

  a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费

  A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款

  Art. = Article 条款,项

  A/S = account sales 销货清单

  a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款

  asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的

  att,.attn. = attention 注意

  av.,a/v = average 平均,海损

  a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付

(D)

  DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单

  = documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据

  = deposit account 存款账号

  d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款

  D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单

  D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票

  d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款

  d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)

  Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣

  DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电

  D/N = debit note 借方通知

  D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书

  D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据

  Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人

  d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款

  DV = Dividends 股利

  (E)

  Eea. = each 每,各

  e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外

  E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)

  enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件

  E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限

  ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期

  ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要

  Exp. = Export 出口

(F)

  f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质

  f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价

  F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票

  f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满

  f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责

  F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费

  f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责

  f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责

  f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责

  f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责

  f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价

  f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价

  f.o.c.=free of charge免费

  F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息

  f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价

  f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价

  f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价

  f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保

  fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由

  FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇

  (G)

  Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克

  G/A=general average 共同海损

  GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定

  gm.=gramme 一克

  g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品

  g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质

  G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证

  g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量

  gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重

(I)

  IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会

  IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行

  I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收

  ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

  IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票

  Imp=Import 进口

  IN=Interest 利息

  IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金

  inst.=instant(this month) 本月

  int.=interest 利息

  Inv.=Invoice 发票

  IOU=I owe you 借据

  I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单

  I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款

  ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类

  it.=item 项目

  (K)

  Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)

  kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤

  K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦

  (L)

  LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书

  lbs.=pounds 磅

  L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证

  L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书

  L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书

  L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函

  l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)

  L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报

  Ltd.=Limited 有限责任

  L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书

(M)

  Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午

  m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款

  memo.=memorandum 备忘录

  M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单

  misc.=miscellaneous杂项

  M/L=more or less增或减

  M/N=Minimum最低额

  MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票

  m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款

  m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船

  M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇

  M/T=Mail Transfer信汇

  m.v.=motor vessel轮船

  MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司

  (N)

  NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意

  NO.=number号码

  n/p=non-payment拒付

  Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重

  (O)

  O.=Order定单,定货

  O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单

  O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点

  O/C=Outward Collection出口托收

  OD.=Overdraft透支

  O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)

  O/No.=order number定单编号

  o.p.=open policy预约保单

  O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款

  ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报

  o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货

  O/S=old style老式

  o.t.=old term旧条件

  oz=ounce盎斯

(P)

  PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损

  pa=power of attorney委任状

  =private account私人账户

  p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年

  p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金

  p.l.=partial loss分损

  P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险

  P.&L.=profit and loss益损

  P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票

  P/N=promissory note本票

  P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱

  p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款

  P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款

  P/O=Payment Order支付命令

  P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据

  prox.=proximo(next month)下月

  PS.=postscript再启

  pt.=pint品脱

  P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面

  PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务

  (Q)

  Qqlty=quality品质

  qr=quarter四分之一

  qty=quantity数量

  quotn=quotation报价单

  qy=quay码头

  (R)

  recd=received收讫

  recpt=receipt收据

  ref.=reference参考,关于

  RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险

  remit.=remittance汇款

  r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的

  RM=Remittance汇款

  R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书

  R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示

  rt.=rate率

(S)

  SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单

  s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件

  S/C=sale contract售货合同

  S/D=sight draft即期汇票

  S/D=sea damage海水损害

  SD.=Sundries杂项

  SE.=Securities抵押品

  S/N=shipping note装运通知

  S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择

  S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船

  s.t.=short ton短吨

  (T)

  T/A=telegraphic address电报挂号

  tgm=telegram电报

  T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)

  T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款

  T.R.=trust receipt信托收据

  T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇

  TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款

  Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月

  u/w=underwriter保险业者

  (V)

  voy.=voyage航次

  V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然

  (W)

  w.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)

  war=with risk担保一切险

  W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿

  wgt=weight重量

  whf=wharf码头

  W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量

  w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿

  W.R.=War Risk战争险

  W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单

  wt=weight重量

  (X)

  x.d.=ex dividend除息

  XX=good quality良好品质

  XXX=very good quality甚佳品质

  XXXX=best quality最佳品质

  (Y)

  yd.=yard码

  yr.=your,year你的,年

  (Z)

  Z=Zone地区,地带

  ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区

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