购销合同英文
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英文购销合同
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英文合同模板集锦七篇
在当今社会，人们对合同愈发重视，合同的地位越来越不容忽视，在达成意见一致时，制定合同可以享有一定的自由。那么问题来了，到底应如何拟定合同呢？下面是小编精心整理的英文合同7篇，欢迎大家分享。
英文合同 篇1
出租方（甲方）lessor (hereinafter referred to as party a) ：
承租方（乙方）lessee (hereinafter referred to as party b) ：
根据国家有关法律、法规和有关规定，甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上，经友好协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。
in accordance with relevant chinese laws 、decrees and pertinent rules and regulations ,party a and party b have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
一、 物业地址 location of the premises
甲方将其所有的位于上海市_________区____________________________________的房屋及其附属设施在良好状态下出租给乙方___________使用。
party a will lease to party b the premises and attached facilities all owned by party a itself, which is located at _______________________________________ __________________________ and in good condition for_____________ .
二、 房屋面积 size of the premises
出租房屋的登记面积为_________平方米（建筑面积）。
the registered size of the leased premises is_________square meters (gross size).
三、 租赁期限 lease term
租赁期限自_______年___月___日起至_______年___月___日止，为期___年，甲方应于_______年___月___日将房屋腾空并交付乙方使用。
the lease term will be from _____(month) _____(day) _______(year) to ________(month) _____(day) _______(year). party a will clear the premises and provide it to party b for use before _____(month) _____(day) _______(year).
四、 租金 rental
1. 数额：双方商定租金为每月人民币_____________元整, 乙方以___________形式支付给甲方 。
amount: the rental will be ____________per month. party b will pay the rental
to party a in the form of ____________in ________________.
2. 租金按_____月为壹期支付；第一期租金于_______年_____月_____日以前付清；以后每期租金于每月的______日以前缴纳，先付后住（若乙方以汇款形式支付租金，则以汇出日为支付日，汇费由汇出方承担）。甲方收到租金后予书面签收。
payment of rental will be one installment everymonth(s). the first installment will be paid before_______(month)______(day)__________(year). each successive installment will be paid_____________each month.
party b will pay the rental before using the premises and attached facilities (in case party b pays the rental in the form of remittance, the date of remitting will be the day of payment and the remittance fee will be borne by the remitter.) party a will issue a written receipt after receiving the payment.
3. 如乙方逾期支付租金超过十天，则每天以月租金的0.5％支付滞纳金；如乙方逾期支付租金超过十五天，则视为乙方自动退租，构成违约，甲方有权收回房屋，并追究乙方违约责任。
in case the rental is more than ten working days overdue, party b will pay 0.5 percent of monthly rental as overdue fine every day, if the rental be paid 15 days overdue, party b will be deemed to have with drawn from the premises and breach the contract. in this situation, party a has the right to take back the premises and take actions against party b"s breach.
五、 保证金 deposit
1. 为确保房屋及其附属设施之安全与完好，及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于______年_____月_____日前支付给甲方保证金人民币 _________元整，甲方在收到保证金后予以书面签收。
guarantying the safety and good conditions of the premises and attached facilities and account of relevant fees are settled on schedule during the lease term, party b will pay _________to party a as a deposit before _____(month) _____(day) _______(year). party a will issue a written receipt after receiving the deposit.
2. 除合同另有约定外，甲方应于租赁关系消除且乙方迁空、点清并付清所有应付费用后的当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方。
unless otherwise provided for by this contract, party a will return full amount of the deposit without interest on the day when this contract expires and party b clears the premises and has paid all due rental and other expenses.
3. 因乙方违反本合同的规定而产生的违约金、损坏赔偿金和其它相关费用，甲方可在保证金中抵扣，不足部分乙方必须在接到甲方付款通知后十日内补足。
in case party b breaches this contract, party a has right to deduct the default fine, compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit . in case the deposit is not sufficient to cover such items, party b should pay the insufficiency within ten days after receiving the written notice of payment from party a.
六、 甲方义务 obligations of party a
1. 甲方须按时将房屋及附属设施（详见附件）交付乙方使用。
party a will provide the premises and attached facilities (see the appendix of furniture list for detail) on schedule to party b for using.
2. 房屋设施如因质量原因、自然损耗或灾害而受到损坏，甲方有修缮并承担相关费用的责任。
in case the premise and attached facilities are damaged by quality problems, natural damages or disasters, party a will be responsible to repair and pay the relevant expenses.
3. 甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利，反之如乙方权益因此遭受损害，甲方应负赔偿责任。
party a will guarantee the lease right of the premises. otherwise, party a will be responsible to compensate party b"s losses.
七、 乙方义务 obligations of party b
1. 乙方应按合同的规定按时支付定金、租金及保证金。
party b will pay the rental, the deposit and other expenses on time.
2. 乙方经甲方同意，可在房屋内添置设备。租赁期满后，乙方将添置的设备搬走，并保证不影响房屋的.完好及正常使用。
party b may decorate the premises and add new facilities with party a"s approval. when this contract expires, party b may take away the added facilities which are removable without changing the good conditions of the premises for normal use.
3. 未经甲方同意，乙方不得将承租的房屋转租或分租，并爱护使用该房屋如因乙方过失或过错致使房屋及设施受损，乙方应承担赔偿责任。
party b will not transfer the lease of the premises or sublet it without party a"s approval and should take good care of the premises. otherwise, party b will be responsible to compensate any damages of the premises and attached facilities caused by its fault and negligence.
4. 乙方应按本合同规定合法使用该房屋，不得擅自改变使用性质。乙方不得在该房屋内存放危险物品。否则，如该房屋及附属设施因此受损，乙方应承担全部责任。
party b will use the premises lawfully according to this contract without changing the nature of the premises and storing hazardous materials in it. otherwise, party b will be responsible for the damages caused by it
5. 乙方应承担租赁期内的水、电、煤气、电讯、收视费、等一切因实际使用而产生的费用，并按单如期缴纳。
party b will bear the cost of utilities such as communications, water, electricity, gas, management fee etc. on time during the lease term.
八、 合同终止及解除的规定 termination and dissolution of the contract
1. 乙方在租赁期满后如需退租或续租，应提前两个月通知甲方，由双方另行协商退租或续租事宜。在同等条件下乙方享有优先续租权。
within two months before the contract expires, party b will notify party a if it intends to extend the leasehold. in this situation, two parties will discuss matters over the extension.
2. 租赁期满后，乙方应在当天将房屋交还甲方；任何滞留物，如未取得甲方谅解，均视为放弃，任凭甲方处置，乙方决无异议。
when the lease term expires, party b will return the premises and attached facilities to party a within days. any belongings left in it without party a"s previous understanding will be deemed to be abandoned by party b. in this situation, party a has the right to dispose of it and party a will raise no objection.
3. 本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
this contract will be effective after being signed by both parties. any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party"s agreement. anything not covered in this contract will be discussed separately by both parties
九、 违约及处理 breach of the contract
1. 甲、乙双方任何一方在未征得对方谅解的情况下，不履行本合同规定条款，导致本合同中途中止，则视为该方违约，双方同意违约金为人民币___________元整，若违约金不足弥补无过错方之损失，则违约方还需就不足部分支付赔偿金。
during the lease term, any party who fails to fulfill any article of this contract without the other party"s understanding will be deemed to breach the contract. both parties agree that the default fine will be________________. in case the default fine is not sufficient to cover the loss suffered by the faultless party, the party in breach should pay additional compensation to the other party.
2. 若双方在执行本合同或与本合同有关的事情时发生争议，应首先友好协商；协商不成，可向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
both parties will solve the disputes arising from execution of the contract or in connection with the contract through friendly consultation. in case the agreement cannot be reached, any party may summit the dispute to the court that has the jurisdiction over the matter.
十、 其他 miscellaneous
1. 本合同附件是本合同的有效组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。
any annex is the integral part of this contract. the annex and this contract are equally valid.
2. 本合同壹式贰份，甲、乙双方各执一份。
there are 2 originals of this contract. each party will hold 1 original(s).
3. 甲、乙双方如有特殊约定，可在本款另行约定：
other special terms will be listed bellows:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
甲 方：
party a
证件号码：
id no
联络地址：
address
电 话：
tel:
代 理 人：
representative:
日 期：
date:
英文合同 篇2
合 同 Contract No.BTGL-HITACHI 20xx-01
CONTRACT Date: March 20, 20xx
Revised date:July 14, 20xx
卖 方： 地址
THE SELLER: TEL: FAX:
买 方： 地址
THE BUYER： TEL: FAX:
兹双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：xxx
(5)装运条款和交货期：于合同生效后8月30日前以海运形式送货到达MOJI港口。
Delivery time(CIF MOJI): After the order in effect via seafreight direct to MOJI seaport in JAPAN, and arriving at MOJI seaport on or before: 30th August 20xx. 最终目的地：
Final destination of Products: 794, Higashitoyoi, Kudamatsu City, Yamaguchi Pref., 744-8061 Japan (6)付款条件: 凭证结算，30天内(以提单日期为准)付清货款。 Term of payment: By D/P within 30 days after the B/L date. The seller’s bank information
Beneficiary: Bank Name: ACCOUNT: SWIFT NO.: ADD.:
Contract No.BTGL-HITACHI 20xx-001 Date: March 20, 20xx The revised date:July 14, 20xx
(7) 保险: 按发票金额110%保一切险及战争险(中国人民保险公司条款)。
Insurance : To be covered by the seller for 110% of invoice value against all risks and war risk as per the clause of
the People’ Insurance Co. of China.
(8) 品质与数量，重量的异议与索赔: 货到最终目的地后, 买方如发现货物品质及/货数量/重量与合同规定不符,除属于 保险公司货船公司的"责任外,买方可以凭双方同意的检验机构出具的检验证明向卖方提出异议,品质异议须于货 到最终目的地起60天内提出,数量/重量异议须于货到最终目的地起30天内提出。
Quality /Quantity/Weight Discrepancy and Claim: In case the quality and /or quantity/weight are found by the Buyer not to
conform with the contract after arrival of the goods at the final destination, the Buyer may lodge a claim against the seller supported by a survey report issued by an inspection organization agreed upon by both parties with the exception of those claims for which the insurance company and /or the shipping company are to be held responsible. Claim for quality discrepancy should be filed by the Buyer within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the final destination while for quantity
/ weight discrepancy claim should be filed by the Buyer within 30 days after arrival of the goods at the final destination.
(9) 人力不可抗拒: 本合同内所述全部或部分商品，如因人力不可抗拒原因,使卖方不能履约或延期交货,卖方不负
任何责任。
Force Majeure: The Seller shall not be held responsible for failure or delay in delivery of the entire or portion of the goods
under this contract in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents.
(10) 仲裁：凡执行本合同或与合同有关事项所发生的一切争执，应由双方通过友好方式协商解决。如果不能取得协 议时，应提交中国国际贸易促进会委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会，根据该仲裁委员会的仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲 裁，仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。仲裁费用除非仲裁另有决定外，均由败诉一方承担。
Arbitration: All disputes in connection with this Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled through friendly
negotiations. If no settlement can be reached, the case shall then be submitted to the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Beijing, for settlement by arbitration in accordance with the Commission’s Provisional Rules of Procedure. The award rendered by the Commission shall be final and binding on both parties. The arbitration expenses shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise award by the arbitration organization.
(11) Other requirements:
1, Dimensions and marks as per the drawing respectively.
2, How to take test sample as per manufactory way..
3, Additional requirements as per requirements in each drawing.
4，Other conditions to IP-5403& LOI No.DVD-83005-001
(12) The buyer’s bank information:
THE SELLER: THE BUYER:
XXX DROUP CO.,LTD XXXXX EAST ASIA LIMITED
TO BE CONTINUED
英文合同 篇3
借款单位：_______________
法定代表人：________
贷款单位：_____________
法定代表人：________
保证单位：____________
法定代表人：________
签约日期：________
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的`规定，借款方为保证施工生产正常进行，向贷款方申请建筑企业流动资金贷款，经贷款方审查同意发放，为明确各方权责，特签订本合同共同遵守。
第一条 本合同规定____ 年贷款额为人民币（大写）____ 万元，用于____ 。
第二条 借款方和贷款方必须共同遵守贷款办法，有关贷款事项按办法规定办理。
第三条 贷款自支用之日起，按实际支用数计收利息，利率为月息____ ‰，超计划贷款的超过部分利率为月息____ ‰，逾期贷款加计利息20%，挪用贷款挪用部分加罚利息50%。
第四条 贷款方保证按照本合同的规定供应资金，贷款方如因工作差错贻误用款，以致借款方遭受损失时，应按直接经济损失，由贷款方负责赔偿。
第五条 贷款方有权检查贷款使用情况。检查时，借款方对调阅有关文件、帐册、凭证和报表，查核物资库存和施工生产情况等，必须给予方便。
第六条 借款方如违反合同和贷款办法的规定，贷款方有权停止贷款，提前收回部分或全部贷款。
第七条 担保方对借款方归还贷款本息承担责任，如果借款方未按期清偿贷款本息时，担保方应在接到贷款方还款通知后一个月内负责归还。
第八条 本合同有效期：自____ 年____ 月____ 日起，至___ _ 年____ 月____ 日为止。
本合同正本一式三份，签章各方各执一份。
借款方：____________（盖章）________ 代表人____________
贷款方：____________（盖章）________ 代表人____________
担保方：____________（盖章）________ 代表人____________
Contract Number: _____________
BORROWER: ________________
Address: _________________
LENDER: __________________
Address: _________________
In accordance with provisions of Contract Law of the Peoples Republic of China and Bank of China, after reviewing the status and the request of the Borrower, the Lender agrees to grant the Borrower a line of credit on . The Borrower, Lender and Guarantor, through friendly negotiation, have executed this Contract as follows:
ARTICLE 1 CURRENCY, AMOUNT AND TERM OF THE LOAN:
1. The Currency under this loan is Reiminbi.
2. The Line of the loan is yuan.
3. The period of this loan is 12 months from the date of effectiveness of this contract.
ARTICLE 2 THE PURPOSE OF THE LOAN:
1. The purpose of this loan is used for working capital turnover.
2. Without written approval of the Lender, the Borrower could not use the loan out of the scope of the purpose.
ARTICLE 3 INTEREST RATE AND CALCULATION OF INTEREST:
1. Interest rate: The interest rate shall be [***] During the loan term, if the countrys related authority adjusted the interest rate or the manner of calculation of interest, the interest of this
英文合同 篇4
买 方： (The ;Buyers)
卖方： (The Sellers)
兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：
This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:
(1) 商品名称:
Name of Commodity：
(2) 数 量： Quantity:
(3) 单 价： Unit price:
(4) 总 值： Total Value:
(5) 包 装： Packing:
(6) 生产国别： Country of Origin :
(7) 支付条款： Terms of Payment:
(8) 保 险： insurance:
(9) 装运期限： Time of Shipment:
(10) 起 运 港： Port of Lading:
(11) 目 的 港： Port of Destination:
(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不附，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。
Claims:
Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers
(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由发生在制造，装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任,在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。
Force Majeure :
The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after . the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.
(14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。
Arbitration :
All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission . the Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.
买方： 卖方:
（授权签字） （授权签字）
【拓展延伸】
1.前言 Preamble
一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（Preamble）、正文（Operative part）、附录（Schedule）及证明部分即结束词（Attestation）四大部分组成。
前言（Preamble）由“Parties”及“Recitals”两部分组成。
“Parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。
I. 以下为“Parties”的常用表达方式：
1. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____.
本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。
2. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：
注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：
This Agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ Co.
(hereinafter referred to as the “Party A”) and _____ Co. (hereinafter referred to as the “Party B”) based on equality and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:
本协议由_____（以下称为甲方）和____（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：
This Agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "Company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "Employee") pursuant to paragraph VIII(2) of the Employee Handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:
本“协议”由_____（以下简称“公司”）与_____（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第VIII(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：
II. 以下为标准的“Parties”条款：
3. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本合约由______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____），与_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点______（下称代理人），于_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：
III. “Recitals” 由数个以"Whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“Whereas Clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。
4. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred
to as “_____”)
WITNESSED
WHEREAS, NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_
鉴于
因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：
注：WITNESSED可以用WITHNESSTH、WITHNESSTH THAT等来代替。
IV. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用RECITALS引导数个陈述语句或“Whereas Clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 19, 1997 by and among AAA, a Delaware corporation ("AAA"), BBB, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of AAA ("Buyer"), CCC ("Summit"), and DDD, an Oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit ("Seller").
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of each of Summit, Seller, AAA and Buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that Buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of Seller (the "Acquisition").
B. On the date hereof, Buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for Summit"s Visual HDL interfaces for Visual Test bench ("VTB") software on AAA"s standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
2. 定义 Definition
在正文（Habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（Definitions）部分。
定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。
I. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：
1. "Territory" means the United States of America.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。
2. “Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.
“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的日期。
3. The “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.
“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。
4. “Code” shall refer to the current and applicable Internal Revenue Code.
“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。
5. Reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.
引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。
6. "Expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description.
“费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。
II. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：
1. "Stock Certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".
合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。
2. "He" includes "he" and "she".
合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。
3. Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.
采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。
III. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to” 某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by Manufacturer as are specified in Attachment A hereto.
本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件A表列之各式机器。
2. "Address" means－
(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; and
(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the Republic of China.
“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。
IV. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the following meaning respectively:
就本合同的目的而言，下列各用语，分别具有下述意义：
2. In this Agreement, the following words or expressions shall have the meanings given to them respectively below:
本协议内所用词句的意义，明确阐述如下：
3. In this agreement unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings assigned to them hereunder:
除非本“协议”有明确规定，下列词语应当具有如下规定之意义：
4. The following are the definitions of various terms used in this Agreement:
本“协议”使用之术语定义如下：
3. 有效期 Period of validity
有效期(Term)条款通常规定合同的有效期限，何时生效及到何时结束，合同结束后必要时如何延展等等。
I. 以下为“Term”的常用表达方式：
The term of this contract is for a _____ year period.合同的有效期为_____年。
如：The term of this contract is for a one (1) year period.
2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _____.
合同的有效期为_____月，开始于______。（期限）
a. The contract is for a 12 month period, commencing September 17, 20xx thru September 16, 20xx.
b. The contract is for a 6 month period, commencing 4-1-03 and ending 9-30-20xx.
3. This agreement remains valid for _____ year(s), i.e. commencing on ______, _____and terminating on ______, _____.
本协议在_____年之内有效，即从_____年_____月_____日起生效，_____年_____月_____日起到期。
4. The contract term is hereby extended for the period____.
合同的有效期为_______。
如：The contract term is hereby extended for the period____ in accordance with Section E, Paragraph 10, Term of Contract and Contract Extension.
II. Term条款除了规定合同的期限外，通常另外合同期限的延展“Extension”。
1. The contract period is for _____ year with option to re-new for _____ year.
合同有效期为_____年，同时可以选择延长_____年。
2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _____. The contract may be renewed for up to _____ year option periods.
合同的有效期为_____月，开始于_______，同时可以选择延长_____年。
3. This agreement shall commence on the commencement date and shall endure for a continuous period of _____ years. Thereafter it will be automatically renewed for successive periods of _____ years on the same terms and conditions unless one of the parties had given _____days notice of termination.
本协议应自生效日生效并在_____年内有效。此后，除非一方当事人提前_____天书面通知对方当事人终止本协议，本协议有效期自动延长_____年，协议条款不变。
III. Term条款并没有十分固定的表达方式，以下即是一些合同中Term的实例：
1. This Agreement shall be valid and remain in force for a period of three (3) years commencing from the date appearing first above written upon the signing of both Party A and Party B and shall be extended for another period of three (3) years on the same terms and conditions unless either of the parties hereto gives the other party at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of the original term.
本合约须从上面首次写明的甲方和乙方签订本约的日期起生效并保持效力三年，并将按同样条件延长三年，否则与约任何一方至少须在原定时间期满前三十天给予另一方提前终止本合约的书面通知。
2. At any time and from time to time during the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on ______, 20___, party A may in writing advise party B.
自本协议签订之日起到______年______月协议终止这段期间内，甲方可随时以书面形式通知乙方。
3. The term of this Agreement shall be three years from the effective date, unless terminated in accordance with Article VI- (3) and Article IX.
本合同的期限除非根据第8条第3款及第9条的规定终止外，有效期为3年。
4. The contract is valid from _______ until _______.
The contract period is automatically extended for any leave of absence allowed for in law.
合同的有效期为从______到_____。
5. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the _____ day of _____ and end on the _____ day of _____ Upon expiration of the above initial term, this Agreement shall automatically be renew and extended for a like period of time unless terminated in writing by either party _____ days prior to the date for such renewal.
本协议期限为__年____月____日至__年___月___日。除非续订日前_____天一方以书面方式提出终止，否则上述首期届满后，协议应自动续订，延长时间与前期相同。
4. 不可抗力 Force Majeure
Force Majeure条款是一种免责条款，即免除由于不可抗力事件而违约的一方的违约责任。一般应规定的内容包括：不可抗力事件的定义（Definition of Force Majeure）以及不可抗力事件的后果（Consequences of Force Majeure） 。在Force Majeure条款中，两者属于因果关系，难以截然分开。
I. 对于Force Majeure的定义，《合同法》定义如下：
本法所称不可抗力，是指不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况。
For purposes of this Law, force majeure means any objective circumstance, which is unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable.
II. 以下是Force Majeure条款的举例：
1. Neither party shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts or facts reasonably beyond the control of that party.
任何一方不应对因其无法控制之行为或事实造成协议延迟履行或不履行承担任何责任。
2. Either Party shall not be liable for any delay caused by any unpredictable factor or any factor which is unavoidable or insurmountable by reasonable means at the time of conclusion of this Agreement, or any loss caused by failure in fulfillment of obligations as stipulated herein.
协议任一方无须对因任何在本协议签订时无法预见或以合理手段也无法避免或克服之原因造成的迟延或不履行本协议之义务所造成的损失承担责任。
注：以上采用的是类似《合同法》概括的定义方法。而合同为不可抗力定义时更多地采用列举的方法。
3. Neither party of this Agreement, directly or indirectly owing to any causes or circumstances beyond its control, including Acts of God, Governmental orders or restriction, war, warlike conditions, revolutions, strike, lockout, fire and flood.
本合同任何一方当事人对直接或间接地由于其无法控制的原因或情况包括自然灾害、政府命令或限制、战争、战争状态、革命、罢工、工厂被关闭、火灾、水灾等而未能履行或延迟履行合同或合同一部分的行为，不负任何责任。
注: Acts of God通常也译为“不可抗力”，但主要是指自然灾害；而Force Majeure则包括自然及人为两方面。
4. Neither party will be liable for nondelivery, misdelivery or late delivery (other than the payment of money due hereunder) caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, among others, war, civil strife or commotion, riots, strikes, fires, floods, acts of God, inability to obtain materials, failure of carriers or compliance with any law, regulation or governmental order.
任何当事人将不会为任何因为不可控制的情况产生的未交付货物、交付错误或延迟交货（除了支付应付款）。不可控制的情况包括战争、国内斗争或*乱、骚乱、罢工、火灾、洪灾、自然灾害、无力获得材料、承运人的失误、遵守法律、法规或政府令。
5. Should either of the parties to the contract by prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire and war and other unforeseen events, and their happening and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by cable without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide the detailed information of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant public notary organization
for explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of all or part of the contract. Both parties shall, through consolations, decide whether to terminate the contract or to exempt the part of obligations for implementation of the contract or whether to delay the execution of the contract according to the effects of the events on the performance of the contract.
由 于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争以及其它不能预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力事件出现，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行 时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即电报通知对方，并应在十五天内，提供不可抗力详情及合同不能履行、或者部分不履行、或者需要延期履行的理由的有效证明 文件。此项证明文件应由事故发生地有权证明的机构出具。按其对履行合同影响的程度，由双方协商决定是否解除合同，或者部分履行合同，或者延期履行合同。
6. Force majeure shall hereof consist of the following events:
下述事件构成不可抗力：
Where such cases as war, earthquake, serious windstorms, snow, or fire or other events which no party can foresee and prevent from happening occur;
发生战争、地震、严重的风灾、雪灾、火灾或其他各方无法预见、无法抗拒的事故。
The related laws and regulations in collection with the execution of duties by any party to this Agreement undergo changes, under which this Agreement will be illegal or the transfer cannot be fulfilled.
自本协议签订之日起与本协议任何一方履行本协议相关的法律、法规发生变更致使本协议非法或转让行为无法完成。
In event of the occurrence of the above-mentioned events, if any party (hereinafter referred to as the “Effected Party ”) has been delayed or deterred from performing the duties of this Agreement in the course of its execution, the Affected Party shall be free from any liabilities for breach of the agreement and for compensation.
在发生本协议不可抗力事件之后，任何一方（以下简称受影响方）在履行本协议义务时受到拖延或不能履行时，受影响方不承担任何违约责任及赔偿责任。
In event of the force majeure, the affected party shall, within _____days from the date of the occurrence, notify the other party of the impact of such events on the execution of the duties in this Agreement, by telex, telegraph or in any other lawful written form, and simultaneously submit the relevant official credentials concerning the force majeure herein.
在发生不可抗力事件时，受影响方应自不可抗力事件发生之日起_____天内以电传或电报或其他任何合理书面方式，通知另一方有关不可抗力的发生和不可抗力对其履行本协议的义务的影响，同时应呈交不可抗力的有关官方证明。
Should the effect of the force majeure cases last more than _____ days, both parties shall consult each other about the alterations of this Agreement; in case they fail to reach an agreement, Chapter 8 shall thereupon apply.
在不可抗力事件延续_____天后，双方必须磋商本协议的变更，双方未能协商一致的，适用本协议第八章的规定。
7. Force Majeure不可抗力
(1) No party to this Contract shall be liable to the other party for any failure of or delay in performance of its obligations hereof nor be deemed to be in breach of this Contract, if such failure or delay has arisen from "force majeure."
如果任何一方因不可抗力而款能履行或推迟履行其义务，则不对另一方负责，也不应视作违反合同。
"Force Majeure" means circumstances and conditions beyond the control of either parties, that would render it impossible for either the Owner or the Contractor to fulfill their obligations under this Contract, or delay such fulfillment. Any of the following matters are considered "force majeure."
“不可抗力”指业主或承包商无法控制的情况，使当事人未能按本合同履行其义务，或者不得不延迟履行其义务。下列情况均被视作“不可抗力”：
a. war, hostilities, act of foreign enemy, invasion, warlike opera-tions (whether war to be declared or not) or civil war;
b. mutiny, civil commotion assuming the proportions of or amounting to a popular rising, military rising, insurrection, rebellion, revolution, military or usurped power, or any act of any person acting on behalf of or in connection with any organization with activities directed towards the overthrow by force of the Government de jure or de facto, or to the influencing of it by terrorism or violence;
c. earthquake, flood, fire or other natural physical disaster;
d. denial of the use of all ports, airports, shipping services or other means of public transport;
e. strike or lock out or other industrial concerted action by workers, affecting the fulfillment of Contractor"s and subcontractors" obligations;
f. and other unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the parties so affected rendering the fulfillment of their obligations impossible.
a. 战争、敌对事件、外敌行动、入侵、类似战争的军事行动（不管是事宣战）、内战；
b. 士兵哗变、民众*乱、军事叛乱、起义、造反、革命、篡权、或者任何个人代表某个组织或与某个组织有联系、旨在以暴力推翻合法或现存政府、或以恐怖主义或暴力对政府施加影响的行为；
c. 地震、洪水、火灾或其他自然灾害；
d. 所有港口、机场、船运或其他公共交通工具的使用均遭拒绝；
e. 工人罢工、工厂停工、或其他的劳工联合行动，影响了承包商和分包商履行其义务；
f. 当事人无法控制、从而使其不能履行义务的其他任何意外情况。
(3) If either party to this Contract is prevented or delayed from or in performing any of his obligations under this Contract by force majeure, then he may notify the other party of the circumstances constituting the force majeure and of the obligation performance of which is thereby delayed or prevented and the party giving the notice shall thereupon be excused from the performance or punctual performance, as the case may be, of such obligation for so long as the circumstances of prevention or delay may continue.
如果本合同任何一方因不可抗力不能或延迟履行本合同规定的任何义务，他可将不可抗力和由此造成的延迟或妨碍情况通知另一方。发出通知的一方允许根据具体情况及妨碍或延迟持续的时间免于履行或推迟履行合同。
(4) If by virtue of the preceding sub-clause dither party shall be excused from the performance or punctual performance of any obligation for a continuous period of ________ months, then either party may at any time thereafter terminate this Contract by giving a written notice to the other party.
根据本第款第3分条规定，如果任何一方免于履行或推迟履行其义务的时间持续了____个月，那么任何一方都可随时向另一方发出书面通知，终止本合同。
5. 修改 Modification
合同修订 (Modification)条款为合同常用条款.主要规定了合同修订的方式与途径。例如：书面合同，只能以书面方式进行修订，口头修订内容无效。
I. Modification条款通常较为简单，以下为一些常用比较简约的表达方式：
1. The contract can be amended only after the amendment is agreed upon by both parties.
只有经双方一致同意，合同方可变更。
2. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by duly authorized representatives of both parties.
本合同只有经双方当事人授权的代表正式签署的书面文件，方可修改。
3. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by written instrument signed
by each of the Parties hereto.
除非经本协议当事人签署的书面通知，否则本协议书不得作出任何修改和变更。
4. Any alterations or amendments of this Agreement shall be subject to agreement through consultation between both parties in writing.
本协议的任何变更或修改，应由本协议双方协商一致，并以书面方式进行。
5. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except by a written instrument, signed by the parties hereto.
除非双方当事人共同签署书面文件，否则本“协议”不得修改或修订。
6. Any modification, amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement must otherwise be made in writing and duly signed by the parties hereto.
对本“协议”任何规定的任何变更、修改或免责必须另以书面形式作出，并经各方正式签字。
7. During the period of validity of the agreement, either party shall be entitled to make proposal of amendment to the agreement and the agreement amended shall go into effect with the signature of the two parties.
在协议的有效期内，任何一方都有权提出对协议进行修改，修改后的协议经过双方签署后才能够生效。
II. 在实际运用中，由于内容环境不同，表达可能有所不同，以下为一些实例：
1. If the loan contract affiliated to this Contract has to be abridged, amended, or revised, both parties shall negotiate to amend and revise this Contract in line with the provisions of the loan contract.
本股权质押项下的贷款合同如有修改、补充而影响本质押合同时，双方应协商修改、补充本质押合同，使其与股权质押项下贷款合同规定相一致。
2. If this Contract shall be abridged, revised, or amended on account of force majeure, the responsibilities assumed by the Party A under this Contract shall not be exempted or reduced, and the rights and interests of the Party B under this Contract shall not been affected or infringed.
如因不可抗力原因致本合同须作一定删节、修改、补充时，应不免除或减少甲方在本合同中所承担的责任，不影响或侵犯乙方在本合同项下的"权益。
3. The amendment of the contract or other appendices shall come into force only after the written agreement signed by Party A and Party B and approved by the original examination and approval authority.
对本合同及其附件的修改必须经甲、乙双方签署书面协议，并报原审批机构批准，方可生效。
4. This Agreement may be amended in writing signed by both Parties. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in such amendment, all terms and conditions of this Agreement shall apply to any such addition and all rights granted to Licensee under this Agreement shall terminate as to any such deletion.
本协议可由「双方」书面签署予以修改。除在此种修改中另行明确同意外，本协议所有的条款和条件须适用于任何此类修改中所做的添加，而所有根据本协议而给予「被许可人」的权利对于任何此类修改中的删除事项而言将终止。
6. 补偿 Indemnification
损害赔偿（indemnification）条款，是减少合同风险的一个重要条款。该条款主要约定在第三者对合同提出权利主张时，另一缔约方应当对此承担责任。通常情况下，另一缔约方必须支付全部的防御性诉讼费用，以及全部的支付给第三者的和解费用或者第三者胜诉后造成的所有损失。
实际上，本条款是将第三人造成的风险从合同的一方当事人转移给另一方当事人。
其次，本条款也可以约定合同的另一缔约方有其他不当的作为时，应当进行损害赔偿。
I． Indemnification 条款常用“indemnify and hold harmless from……”来表达：
1. Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorneys" fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of
甲方同意对乙方因_____造成的损失作出赔偿及保证乙方不招致任何第三方索偿或索求，包括合理的律师费用。
应用实例：
Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorneys" fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of Party A"s use of the Site, the violation of this Agreement by Party A, or the infringement by Party A, or other user of the Site using Party A"s login name and password, of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity.
甲方同意对乙方因甲方使用网站、或甲方违反本协议、或因甲方或其它使用甲方之登记名称及密码而使用网站的使用者，侵犯任何知识产权或任何其它人士或单位的其它权利所造成的损失作出赔偿及保证乙方不招致任何索偿或索求，包括合理的律师费用。
2. Party A shall indemnify and hold party B and each of party B officers, directors, stockholders, employees and agents harmless against, and in respect of, any damage, loss, liability, cost or expense, including attorneys, fees, resulting or arising from or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except such as may result from willful malfeasance if party B or such officer, director, stockholder, employee of agent, as the case may be.
甲方应当赔偿乙方及其每个职员、董事、股东、雇员及其代理人因此协议引起或与此协议以后的交易相关事项而产生的损害、损失、责任、开支或费用，包括律师费用，但因乙方或其职员、董事、股东、雇员或代理人有意的过失而引起的损失除外。
3. Each party will defend, indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands, suits, losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs reasonably incurred in defending any proceedings in which the damages sustained arose from a failure of the other party to meet its obligations under this agreement. In no event will either party be liable to the other in connection with this agreement for special, incidental, indirect or consequential or punitive damages regardless of whether either or both parties knew of the possibility of such damages.
一方当事人将使另一方当事人免于承担诉讼、索赔、请求、损害赔偿金及费用，包括为以下诉讼辩护而发生的合理的律师费：因另一方当事人未根据本协议履行其义务而导致损害赔偿的诉讼。
不管一方当事人或双方当事人是否知道特殊损害赔偿、附带损害赔偿、间接损害赔偿、后果性损害赔偿、惩罚性损害赔偿发生的可能性，一方当事人均不会为另一方当事人承担上述损害赔偿。
4. Contractor agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless company, its parent, subsidiaries and affiliated companies, and its and their employees, subcontractors and its and their insurers from and against any claim, demand, cause of action, loss, expense award, obligation to indemnify another, judgment or liability on account of illness, injury or death to the employees of contractor and contractor’s subcontractors and/or damage to or loss or destruction of the property of contractor arising directly or indirectly out of the performance of this contract regardless of omissions or negligence, in whole or in any part, of company.
承包商同意保护、辩护、赔偿和保证公司、其上级公司、下属公司和关联公司、及其雇员、次承包商和其保险公司不承担在履行本合同过程中，不论公司是否存在部分 或全部的不作为或疏忽的责任，直接或间接所导致的承包商和次承包商的雇员生病、受伤或死亡以及承包商的财产所遭受的毁损灭失相关的任何诉求、要求、诉因、 损失、费用、对他方的赔偿义务、判决或赔偿责任。
II． Indemnification 条款还有多种表达方式，但并不固定。
1. Notwithstanding any of indemnities and liabilities specifically referred to above, neither company or contractor shall be liable to the other with respect to any consequential loss including, but not limited to, loss of anticipated profit, loss of anticipated revenue, loss of anticipated production, loss of product, or loss of use of money, arising or alleged to arise out of either company’s or contractor’s failure to property carry out its obligations hereunder or due to omissions or negligence, in whole or any part, of the part at fault, its subcontractors or vendors or the un-seaworthiness of vessel, or strict liability, and regardless of whether pre-existing the execution of the agreement.
除上列特别述及的赔偿和责任外，公司或承包商相互间不承担任何间接损失，包括但不限于预计的利润损失、预计的收益损失、预计的生产损失、产品损失、无法使用金钱的损失，由于或认为系因公司或承包商未能正确地履行本合同的义务或由于该违约系由于其次承包商或供应商(买方)或船舶不适航或严格责任和不论是否存在依以前协议履行原因，所导致的部分或全部的不作为或疏忽所造成的损失。
2. All remedies specified herein or otherwise available shall be cumulative and in addition to any and every other remedy provided hereunder or now or hereafter available at law or in equity. No waiver or failure to act with respect to any breach or default hereunder, whether or not the other party has notice thereof, shall be deemed to be a waiver with respect to any subsequent breach or default, whether of similar or different nature.
依据法律或衡平法，本“协议”所述的赔偿或其它可得的赔偿应当是累积的，并在本“协议”中规定的赔偿之外，或在现在或此后可得的赔偿之外。无论对方当事人通知与否，任何与违反协议或不履行协议有关的弃权不得视为与任何后来的违反协议或不履行协议有关的弃权，无论是否性质相同或不同。
III．在大型合同中，Indemnification 条款往往非常复杂，以下即为。
Indemnification 补偿
(a) Each party shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, designees and assignees, or any of them, from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, expenses, costs, claims, suits, demands, actions, causes of actions, proceedings, judgments, assessments, deficiencies and charges (collectively, "Damages") caused by, relating to or arising from the performance by such party in accordance with this Contract of its obligations hereunder, and Buyer shall also indemnify Seller, without limiting the foregoing, for any such item caused by, relating to or arising from (a) the programming services which are authorized for viewing sing the System, including any assertion that any such programming service involves copyright infringement, (b) any disputes between Buyer and any of its program distributors or other distributors or affiliates, (c) any disputes or claims involving the subscribers for Buyer"s programming services, or (d) any assertion that Buyer has been involved in, that Buyer"s conduct of subscription involves, or that Buyer"s use of the System involves, any unfair competition or violations of laws, rules or regulations.
(ａ)每方应就其按本合同规定履行其本合同项下义务所导致的、与其有关的或由其引发的一切损失、损害、责任、支出、费用、索赔、诉讼、要求、诉讼行为、诉因、程序、判决、估定税额、欠额以及收费(合称“损害”)补偿另一方、另一方的股东、董事、管理人员、雇员、代理、被指定人、受让人或其中任何一人，使之不受损害，并且在不对上文所述予以限制的条件下，买方还应就下述各项所导致的、与其有关的或由其引发的上述任何事项补偿卖方：
(a)授权对viewing sing系统提供的服务；（b）买方与项目分包商、分支机构之间的纠纷；(c) 任何用户针对买方的该项目服务的纠纷或索赔；(d) 针对买方所涉该系统的不正当竞争或违法指控。
(b) In the event of a third-party claim, with respect to which a party’s entitled to indemnification hereunder, a party (the "Indemnified Party") shall notify the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing s soon as practicable, but in no event later than ______ days after receipt of such claims. The Indemnified Party"s failure to provide such noticed shall not preclude it from seeking indemnification hereunder unless such failure has materially prejudiced the Indemnifying Party"s ability to defend such claim. The Indemnifying Party shall promptly defend such claim with counsel of its own choosing) and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of such claim, including the settlement of the matter on the basis stipulated by the indemnifying Party (with the Indemnifying Party being responsible for all costs and expenses of such settlement).
(ｂ)如果第三方提出一方按本合同规定有权获得补偿的索赔请求，一方(“受补偿方”)应在实际可能的情况下尽早通知另一方(“补偿方”)，但无论如何不得迟于在收到该等请求后的第_______日。受补偿方未给予该通知并不排除其按本合同规定寻求补偿，除非未给予该通知补偿方抗辩该索赔请求的能力受到实质影响。补偿方(与其自行选择的律师一起)应及时对该索赔请求进行抗辩，而受补偿方应在对该索赔请求进行抗辩时与补偿方合作，包括按照补偿方规定的原则就该事项达成和解(补偿方承担该和解的一切费用与支出)。
If the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time after notice of a claim fails to defend the Indemnified party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such claim at the expense of the Indemnifying arty. Upon the assumption of the defense of such claim, the Indemnifying arty may settle, compromise or defend as it sees fit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section, seller will defend any suit, claim, action or proceeding brought against buyers to the extent that such suit, claim, action or proceeding is based on a claim that goods manufactured and sold by Seller to Buyer infringe patent, copyright, mask work, trademark, trade secret or any other intellectual property rights of any third party and Seller shall pay all damages and costs awarded by final judgment (from which no appeal may be taken) against Buyer, as well as its actual expenses and costs, on condition that Seller
如果补偿方收到索赔通知后为受补偿方辩护，则受补偿方应有权对该索赔进行抗辩、妥协或和解，费用由补偿方承担。在承担对该等索赔请求的辩护后，补偿方可进行和解、妥协或抗辩，由其酌处。无论本条有何相反的规定，如果发生对买方的诉讼、索赔、诉讼行为或程序是基于以下主张，即卖方制造并销售给买方的物品侵犯了任何第三方的_______国专利、版权、掩模、商标、商业秘密或其他任何知识产权，则卖方将就该诉讼、索赔、诉讼行为或程序为买方辩护，并将支付局判决(不能再上诉的)判定由买方承担的损害赔偿与费用，以及买方实际的支出与费用，上述规定的条件是：
(i) is promptly informed and furnished a copy of ach communication, notice or other action relating to the alleged infringement, (ii) is given sole control of the defense (including the right to select counsel), and the sole right to compromise and settle such suit or proceeding; provided however, that Seller"s liability hereunder, if any, shall be strictly and solely limited to the amount of royalties which would be payable in respect of revenues derived by Seller from Buyer from sales of the infringing goods. Seller shall not be obligated to defend or be liable for costs and damages if the infringement arises out if a combination with, an addition to, or modification of the goods after delivery by Seller, or from use of the goods, or any part thereof, in the practice of a process.
(1)卖方被及时告知侵权指控的发生，并得到与该侵权指控有关的每一通讯、通知或其他诉讼文书的副本，(2)得到该辩护的独家控制权(包括选择律师的权利)，以及就诉讼或程序进行妥协或者和解的独家权利；但是，卖方在本合同项下的责任(如果有的话)，应严格地并且仅仅限于卖方因买方销售侵权物品而应从买方获得的特许权使用费收入金额。如果侵权是由卖方交货后有人将物品混合、添加或改造而引起，或者由实施某一方法时使用物品(或其何部分)而引起，则卖方无义务进行辩护，亦无承担费用或损害赔偿的责任。
If any goods manufactured and supplied by Seller to Buyer are held to infringe any valid patent and Buyer is enjoined from using the same, or if seller believes such infringement is likely, Seller will exert all reasonable efforts at its option and expense (i) to procure for Buyer the right to use such goods free of any liability for such infringement, or (ii) replace or modify such goods with a noninfringing substitute otherwise complying substantially with all the requirements of this contract, or (iii) upon return of the goods, refund the purchase price and the transportation costs of such goods (less reasonable allowance for their use and benefit derived therefrom for the period of time from delivery to Buyer, such allowance being based on a straight-line depreciation period of _______ years from the date of shipment by Seller).
如果卖方制造并向买方提供的任何物品被判定侵犯有效的_______国专利，且卖方被禁止使用该专利，或者如果卖方相信很可能发生侵权，卖方将尽一切合理的努力，自费从以下措施中作出选择：(1)为买方取得使用该等物品而不产生侵权责任的权利，或(2)以在其他方面实质符合本合同所有规定的非侵权替代品来代替或改造该等物品，或(3)在该等物品被返还后，退还该等物品的购买价以及运费(扣除向买方交货至退还期间使用该等物品并从中获得利益的折扣金额，该折扣金额按从卖方装运之日起_______年直线式折旧来计算)。
If the infringement is alleged prior to completion of delivery of the goods, Seller has the right to decline to make further shipments without being in breach of contract. If Seller has not been enjoined from selling such goods to Buyer, Seller may (at Seller"s sole election), at Buyer"s request, supply such goods to Buyer, in which event Buyer shall be deemed to extend to Seller the same patent indemnity hereinabove stated. The same patent indemnity shall be deemed to be extended to Seller by buyer if any suit or proceeding is brought against Seller based on a claim that the goods manufactured by Seller in compliance with Buyer"s specifications infringe any valid patent. Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of any infringement by a third party of intellectual property rights licensed to Buyer under this contract. In the event that a third party infringes such intellectual property rights, the Parties shall cooperate with one another to take appropriate action to cause such infringement to cease. The foregoing states the sole and exclusive liability of the parties hereto for infringement of patents, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets trademarks, and other proprietary rights, whether direct or contributory, and is in lieu of all warranties, express, implied or statutory, in regard hereto, including, without limitation, the warranty against infringement specified in the uniform commercial code.
如果交货完成前发生权指控，卖方有权拒绝进一步装运，而不构成违约。如果卖方还没有被禁止向买方销售该等物品，应买方请求，卖方可以(仅由卖方酌定)向买方供应该等物品，在此情况下，买方应被视为向卖方做出与本合同上文所述相同的专利补偿保证。如果有人指称卖方按照买方规格制造的物品侵犯了有效的_______国专利，并以此为根据向卖方提起诉讼或程序，则买方应被视为已向卖方做出同样的专利补偿保证。
买方应将第三方侵犯本合同项下许可给买方的知识产权及时通知卖方。如果第三方侵犯该等知识产权，双方应互相合作，采取适当的行动制止该侵权行为。
上文规定了本合同双方就专利、版权、掩模、商业秘密、商标以及其他专有权利的侵权(无论是直接的还是协从的)所承担的唯一责任，并且取代就其所做出的所有保证(明示的、暗示的或法定的)，包括(但不限于)＿＿＿＿＿中规定的不侵权保证。
英文合同 篇5
甲方全名：
乙方全名：
甲乙双方经友好协商，就资料翻译服务事宜签订此合同。合同中价格以人民币为单位（含税）。
一、甲方委托乙方将主题为_______________资料由__________文译成__________文，资料共计为字（终以实际的翻译字数为准），甲方同意为此交付对应的服务费用。
二、交稿日期及方式：从合同生效日（即甲方支付翻译费定金日）开始的_____天内（不包括周六，周日），也就是______年_____月_____日起至______年_____月_____日止。如果实际的翻译字数超过了合同约定字数，则按每日平均_____字的速度顺延。如果乙方在合同期内未能完成该翻译项目，则乙方必须按照甲方指定的日期内完成未完成的部分（即该部分）。如果仍未按时完成，则甲方有权仅支付乙方翻译费用总额的5%。稿件交付方式为_____。为减轻双方核算的麻烦，双方在此同意，乙方交稿后，甲方在两日内（确认期）对其予以确认，包括数量和质量。超过两日甲方未做任何答复，则视为甲方对乙方所交付的翻译稿件为可接受之稿件。
三、译稿形式：译稿以中文版文件形式交付，乙方负责所有翻译后的录入、排版和校对工作。交稿时乙方必须向甲方提供两种文档即电子文档和物理文档。即除了交付磁盘文件外，乙方还必须为甲方准备简单装订后的一套打印件（与相应的原文装订在一起）。
四、费用计算方法：按中文版"字数"的统计数字为准。翻译费用为（大写）__________千字，（小写）元/千字。
五、付款：甲方在交付翻译原稿的同时交付翻译定金，为总额的3%，即_____元，取得全部译文资料的两天内甲方应全额支付整个翻译款项。
六、原文版权：甲方保证其提供的资料有正当来源，保证其享有对该资料的翻译权，据此，翻译行为将不会侵犯第三方的版权或著作权，亦不会侵犯第三方的其它任何权利。
七、译文版权：翻译后形成的资料版权属甲方。
八、质量保证：甲方向乙方提供原稿后，乙方必须在最快的时间内将整个翻译项目的进度计划提供于甲方参考，同时就翻译项目中出现的一些疑问提出咨询。甲方有义务回答这些咨询。乙方保证其所交付的译稿在制作上及工艺上均无缺陷。关于译稿与原文在含义上的一致性，乙方在本合
同下为此做全面保证。乙方不保证使用该译文一定可达到何种结果，亦不对由此产生的直接或间接的结果负责，甲方如认为所接收的译文存有缺陷，应在确认期内通知乙方，逾期无效。乙方对甲方指出的译文缺陷，应尽快修改完善。如果在甲方指出缺陷后乙方未能在指定的.时间内纠正改善或修改后仍然存在严重的错误，乙方应该将翻译总费用的5%退还给甲方。
九、有限责任：乙方在本合同下负有如下有限责任：
（1）乙方为甲方提供的原文资料永久保密，不得擅自将原文资料及其内容透露给第三方，也不得擅自将这些机密资料用作他途；否则甲方保留其诉诸法律的权利
（2）乙方保证译文语句流畅，符合成文语言的语法规则和习惯；并尽最大的可能使译文与原文含义一致。
十、免责条款：乙方在本合同下对下列事件不负任何直接或连带责任：
（1）因甲方侵犯第三方版权/专利权而引起的第三方的一切及任何损失；
（2）因原文中存有错误而引起的一切及任何损失；
（3）因译文与原文一致而引起的一切及任何损失；
（4）因甲方收到译文后自行改写或丢失所引起的一切及任何损失。
十一、甲方逾期交款，无正当理由者，则按日交纳所欠金额的千分之五作为违约金。本合同中如有其它未尽事宜，双方协商解决。协商不成，据《中华人民共和国民法典》处理。
十二、合同终止：乙方交清译成资料，甲方交清服务费用，确认期满后本合同自行终止（第九条除外）。如经甲乙双方协商，或因一方违约，或因不可抗力影响，双方同意不再继续合同的，合同将中止执行。
十三、保密条款；关于本合同及其相关的内容，甲乙双方均不得以任何形式向第三方透露，以保护双方的权益。
十四、其它：本合同一式两份，均具同等法律效力。合同自签订之日起生效。
甲方签名盖章：
乙方签名盖章：
英文合同 篇6
合约编号：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
contract no.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
售货合约 sales contract
买方：＿＿＿＿＿ 日期：＿＿＿＿年＿＿月＿＿日
buyers:＿＿＿＿＿ cate:＿＿＿＿＿
卖方：＿＿＿＿ 中国＿＿＿进出口公司＿＿＿省分公司
sellers: china national metals & minerals import & export corporation,____branch
双方同意按下列条款由买方购进卖方售出下列商品：
the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the following goods on terms and conditions set forth below:
──────────────┬───────┬──────┬──────
（１）货物名称及规格，包装及│ （２）数量 │ （３）单价 │ （４）总价
装运唛头 │ │ │
name or commodity and speci-│ quantity │ unit price │ total
fications packing and shipp-│ │ │amount
ing marks │ │ │
──────────────┼───────┼──────┼──────
（装运数量允许有 ％的增减）│ │ │
（shipment quantity % more │ │ │
or less allowed │ │ │
──────────────┴───────┴──────┴──────
（５）装运期限
time of shipment:
（６）装运口岸
ports of loading
（７）目的"口岸
port of destination:
（８）保险：投保＿＿＿险，由＿＿＿按发票金额＿＿＿％，投保
insurance: covering risks for____% of invoice value to be effected by the
（９）付款条件：＿＿＿……
terms of payment:＿＿＿凭保兑的，不可撤消的，可转让的，可分割的即期
付款信用证，信用证以中国五金矿产进出口公司＿＿分公司为受益人并允许分批装运和转船。
by confirmed irrevocable, transferable and divisible letter of credit in favour of china national metals & minerals import & export corporation___branch payable at sight allowing partial shipments and transhipment.
该信用证必须在＿＿＿前开到卖方，信用证的有效期应为装船期后１５天，在上述装运口岸到期，否则卖方有权取消本售货合约并保留因此而发生的一切损失的索赔权。
注意：开立信用证时，请在证内注明本售货确认书号码
china national
texties import and
export corporation
important: when establishing l/c, please
indicate the mumber of this sales
shantung branch
confirmation in the l/c.
买方（the buyers）：＿＿＿＿＿
卖方（the sellers）：＿＿＿＿＿
请在本合同签字后寄回一份存档
please sign and return one copy for out file.
英文合同 篇7
Commercial Contract
商业合同
No：
合同号：
Date：
日 期：
The Buyer： Zhonghua International Technology Corporation
卖方：菲尔德·埃米森公司
The Seller： Field Emission Corp.
买方：中华国际技术开发公司
This contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller， whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stated below：
根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售下述货品，兹签订本合同。
1. Commodity： camera-control equipment
1、品名：摄像机控制设备
Quantity： 60 （sets）
数量：60（台）
Unit price： USD4 800.00
单价：4 800美元/台
Total amount： USD288 000.00
总额：288 000美元
2. Country of origin and manufacturer： Field Emission Corp. in US
2、原产国别及生产商：美国菲尔德·埃米森公司
3. Packing
3、包装
To be packed in strong wooden cases or cartons， suitable for long distance ocean， parcel post or air freight transportation as well as changing climate and with good resistance to moisture and shocks.
用坚固的木箱或纸箱包装，适宜长途海运、邮寄或空运及适应气候变化，并且具备良好的防潮抗震能力。
The Seller shall be liable for any damage of the commodity due to improper packing and for any rust attributable to inadequate protective measures in regard to the packing.
由于包装不当而引起的货物损坏或由于防护措施不善而引起货物锈蚀，卖方应赔偿由此而造成的全部损失费用。
One full set of service and operation manual shall be enclosed in each case.
包装箱内应附有完整的维修保养、操作使用说明书。
4. Shipping mark：
4、运输标志
The Seller shall mark on each package with fadeless paint the package number， gross weight， net weight， measurement and warnings such as “HANDLE WITH CARE”， “KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT”， “KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE” as well as shipping mark.
卖方应在每个货箱上用不褪色油漆标明箱号、毛重、净重、长、宽、高，并标有“小心轻放”，“防潮”及“防热”等字样和运输标志。
5. Date of shipment： Aug. 8， 20xx
5、装运日期：20xx年8月8日
6. Port of shipment： Los Angeles
6、装运港：洛杉矶
7. Port of destination： Ningbo
7、目的港：宁波
8. Insurance：
8、保险
To be borne by the Buyer after shipment.
装运后由买方投保。
9. Payment， under conditions （1）， （2） and （3） below：
9、支付条件 分以下三种条件支付：
（1） Through the letter of credit：
（1）信用证
The Buyer， on receipt from the Seller of the delivery advice， shall open an irrevocable letter of credit with the Bank of China， in favor of the Seller for the total value of shipment 25 – 30 days prior to the date of delivery. The credit shall be available against Seller‘s draft drawn at sight on the opening bank for 100% invoice value accompanied by the shipping documents specified in Clause 10 hereof. Payment shall be effected by the opening bank by telegraphic transfer against presentation of the aforesaid draft and documents. The letter of credit shall be valid until the 20th day after the shipment is effected.
买方收到卖方交货通知，应在交货日期前25 – 30 天，由中国银行开出以卖方为受益人的与装运金额相同的不可撤销的信用证。卖方须向开证行出具100％发票金额即期汇票并附本合同第10款所规定的装运单据。开证行收到上述汇票和装运单据即予以电汇支付。信用证于装运日期后20天内有效。
（2） Collection：
（2）托收
The Seller may present the sight draft together with the shipping documents （specified in Clause 10 hereof） through the Seller‘s bank and Buyer’s Bank to the Buyer for collection after shipment.
货物装运后， 卖方出具即期汇票，连同本合同第10款规定的装运单据，通过卖方所在地银行和买方银行提交给买方托收。
（3） By direct remittance：
（3）直接付款
Payment shall be effected by the Buyer， by telegraphic transfer， within 7 （seven） days after receipt from the Seller of the shipping documents specified in the Clause 10 hereof.
买方收到本合同第10款规定的`装运单据后7天内， 以电汇向卖方支付货款。
10. Documents：
10、单据
（1） In case of sea-freight：
（1）海运
Full set of clean bills of lading marked “Freight to Collect”， “Freight Prepaid” made out to bank endorsed notifying Zhonghua International Technology Development Corporation at the port of destination.
全套清洁海运提单，标明“运费付讫”，“运费预付”，做成空白背书并注明通知目的港的中华国际技术开发公司。
（2） In case of air-freight：
（2） 空运
One copy of airway bill marked “Freight to Collect”， Freight Prepaid“ and sent to the Buyer.
空运提单副本一份，标明“运费付讫”，“运费预付”，寄交买方。
（3） Invoice in 4 copies indicating contract number and shipping mark， made out in details as per the contract concerned.
（3）发票一式4份，标明合同号和装运标志，发票根据有关合同详细填写。
（4） Packing list in 2 copies issued by the manufacturer.
（4）由生产商出具的装箱单一式两份。
（5） Certificate of quality and quantity issued by the manufacturer.
（5）由生产商出具的质量和数量保证书。
（6） The Buyer shall be advised by mail/cable immediately after shipment.
（6）货物装运后立即用电报或信件通知买方。
In addition， the Seller shall， within 10 （ten） days after shipment， send by airmail two sets of aforesaid documents （except item 4） with one set directly to the Buyer and one set directly to Zhonghua International Technology Development Corporation at the port of destination.
此外，发货10天内，卖方将上述单据（第5条除外）航寄两份，一份直接给买方，一份直接给目的港的中华国际开发公司。
11. Shipment
11、装运
（1） In case of FOB terms
（1） 离岸价格条款（FOB条款）
a. The Seller shall， 30days before the contracted date of shipment， advise the Buyer by cable or letter of the contract number， name of commodity， quality， value， package number， gross weight， measurement and date of readiness at the port of shipment for the Buyer to book shipping space.
1）卖方于合同规定的装运日期前30天，用电汇或信件将合同号、品名、数量、价值、箱号、毛重、装箱尺寸和货物抵装运港日期通知买方，以便买方租船订舱。
b. Booking of shipping space shall be arranged by the Buyer‘s shipping agent， China Ocean Shipping Agency.
2）买方船运代理中国外轮代理公司，负责办理租船订舱事宜。
c. The Buyer‘s shipping agent （China Ocean Shipping Agency） shall send to the Seller notice indicating the name of vessel， estimated date of loading and contract number for the Seller to arrange shipment 10 （ten） days before the estimated date of arrival of the vessel at the loading port. The Seller is requested to get in close contract with the shipping agent. When it becomes necessary to change the carrying vessel or to advance or delay the arrival date， the Buyer or the shipping agent shall advise the Seller in time. Should the vessel fail to arrive at the loading port within 30 （thirty） days after the arrival date advised by the Buyer， the Buyer shall bear the storage and insurance expenses incurred from the 30 day thereafter.
3）买方船运代理（中国外轮代理公司）预计船抵达装运港10天之前，将船名、预计装货日期、合同号等通知卖方，以便卖方安排装运。要求卖方与船运代理保持密切联系。当需要更换承运船只及船只提前、推迟抵达时，买方或其船运代理应及时通知卖方。如船在买方通知日后30天内未能到达，则第30天后仓储费和保险费用由买方承担。
d. The Seller shall be liable for any dead freight or demurrage， should it happen that they have failed to have the commodity ready for loading after the carrying vessel has arrived at the port of shipment on time.
4）如承运船如期抵达装运港，卖方因备货未妥而影响装船，则空舱费和滞期费均由卖方承担。
e. The Seller shall bear all expenses and risks before the commodity passes over the vessel‘s rail and is released from the tackle. After it has passed over the vessel’s rail and is released from the tackle， all expenses and risks shall be in Buyer‘s account. 5）货物超过船舷并从吊钩卸下前，一切费用和风险由卖方承担；货物超过船舷并从吊钩卸下，一切费用和风险由买方承担。
（2） In case of CFR terms
（2）成本加运费价条款（CFR条款）
a. The Seller shall ship the goods within the shipment time from the loading port to the port of destination. Transshipment is not allowed.
1） 在装运期内，卖方负责将货物从装运港装运至目的港。不得转船。
b. In case the goods are to be dispatched by air freight， the Seller shall， 30 （thirty） days before the time of delivery as stipulated in Clause 5， inform the Buyer by cable or letter of the estimated date of delivery， contract number， name of commodity， and invoiced value. The Seller shall， immediately after dispatch of the goods， advise the Buyer by cable or letter of the contract number， name of commodity， invoiced value and date of dispatch for the Buyer to arrange the insurance in time.
2） 货物空运时，卖方于本合同第5条规定的交货日期前30天，以电报或信件把预计交货期合同号、品名、发票金额等通知买方。发货后，卖方立即以电报或信件将合同号、品名、发票金额、发货日期通知买方，以便买方及时投保。
12. Shipping advice
12、装运通知
The Seller shall， immediately on the completion of the loading of the goods， advise the Buyer by cable or letter of the contract number， name of commodity， quantity， invoiced value， gross weight， name of vessel and date of sailing. In case the Buyer fails to arrange insurance in time due to the Seller‘s not having cabled in time， all losses shall be borne by the Seller.
货物一俟全部装船，卖方应即将合同号、吕名、数量、发票金额、毛重、船名及启航日期用电报或信件通知买方。如因卖方未能及时通知致使买方不能及时投保，卖方则承担全部损失。
13. Guarantee of quality
13、质量保证
The Seller guarantees that the commodity hereof is made of the best materials with first class workmanship， brand new， unused， and complies with the quality and specifications stipulated in this contract. The guarantee period shall be 12 （twelve） months staring from the date on which the commodity arrives at the port of destination.
卖方保证：所供货物由最好的材料及精湛工艺制成，商标为新的和未经使用的，其质量和规格符合本合同所做的说明。自货物到达目的港起12个月为质量保证期。
14. Claims
14、索赔
Except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable， should the quality， specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract， within 90 （ninety） days after the arrival of the goods at destination， the Buyer can use the Inspection Certificate issued by China National Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation to claim for replacement as compensation. All the expenses incurred （such as inspection charges， freight charges for returning and sending of replacement， insurance premium， storage， loading and unloading charges） shall be borne by the Seller.
自货物到达目的港起90天内，如发现货物质量、规格、数量与合同规定不符，除那些应由保险公司或由船方承担的部分外，买方可凭中国进出口商品检验总公司出具的商检证书，有权要求更换或索赔。
In regard to quality， the Seller shall guarantee that if， within 12 （twelve） from the date of arrival of the goods at destination， damages occur in the course of operation by reason of inferior quality of material or bad workmanship， the Buyer shall immediately notify the Seller in writing and put forward a certificate issued by the CCIC. The certificate so issued shall be accepted as the base of the claim. The Seller， in accordance with the Buyer‘s claim， shall be responsible for the immediate elimination of the defects， complete or partial replacement of the commodity， or devaluate the commodity according to the state of defects. Where necessary， the Buyer may eliminate the defects themselves at the Seller’s expenses. If the Seller fails to reply within on month after receipt of the aforesaid claim， the claim shall be reckoned as having been accepted by the Seller.
卖方保证，货物到达目的港12个 月内，如果使用过程中由于材料质量低劣和工艺不佳而出现的损坏，买方立即以书面形式通知卖方并出具中国进出口商品检验总公司开列的检验证书，提出索赔。商 检证书为索赔的依据。按买方索赔要求，卖方有责任立即排除货物的缺陷、全部或部分更换或根据缺陷情况将货物作降价处理。
15. Force Majeure
15、不可抗力
The Seller shall not be held responsible for delay in shipment or non-delivery of the goods due to Force Majeure， which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading. The Seller shall advise the Buyer of the occurrence mentioned above within 15 （fifteen） days and send by airmail a certificate of the incident issued by the local government to the Buyer. Even in such cases， the Seller is still liable to take all possible measures to expedite the delivery of goods.
在货物制造和装运过程中，由于发生不可抗力事故致使延期交货或不能交货，卖方概不负责。卖方在不可抗力事件发生后，应立即通知买方并在事发14天内，将事故发生所在地当局签发的证书航空邮寄给买方以作证据。即使在此情况下，卖方仍有责任采取必要的措施，尽快交货。
Should the Seller fails to perform the contracted obligations 10 （ten） weeks after the aforesaid incident， the Buyer shall have the right to treat the contract as null and void.
不可抗力事故发生后超过10个星期而合同尚未履行完毕，买方有权撤销合同。
16. Late delivery and penalty
16、合同延期和罚款
Should the Seller fail to make delivery within the contracted period for reasons other than Force Majeure specified in Clause 15 hereof， the Buyer may accept the postponement on condition that the Seller agrees to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the agreed amount of payment. The penalty， however， shall not exceed 5% （five percent） of the total value of the goods involved in the late delivery. The rate of penalty is charged at 0.55（zero point five percent） for every seven days， odd days less than seven days should be counted as seven days. In case the Seller fails to make delivery ten weeks later than the shipment stipulated in the contract， the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the contract. The Seller， in spite of the cancellation， shall still pay the aforesaid penalty to the Buyer without delay.
除本合同第15条所述不可抗力原因外，卖方如不能按合同规定如期交货，并同意支付罚金，买方可同意延期交货，付款银行相应减少议定的支付金额，但罚款不得超过迟交货物总额的5％。卖方如逾期10个星期仍不能交货，买方有权撤销本合同。尽管合同已撤销，但卖方仍应如期支付上述罚金。
17. Arbitration
17、仲裁
All deputes in connection with this contract or the execution thereof shall be settled through friendly consultations. Should no settlement be reached， the case may then be submitted for arbitration to the Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission of the CCPIT in accordance with the rules and procedures of the said Arbitration Commission. The arbitration shall take place in 15 （fifteen） days. The decision of the Arbitration Commission shall be final and binding on both Parties. The arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing Party. The arbitration may also be settled in a third country mutually agreed upon by both Parties.
凡与本合同有关或因执行本合同而发生的一切纠纷，应通过友好协商解决，如果协商不能解决，则可提交中国国际贸易促进委员会对外经济贸易仲裁委员会并根据该会仲裁法则和程序进行仲裁。仲裁将在15天内进行，仲裁裁决为最终裁决，对双方都有约束力。仲裁费用由败诉方承担。仲裁也可在双方都能接受的第三国进行。
18. Special provisions
18、附加条款
In witness thereof， this contract is signed by both Parties in two original copies； each Party shall keep one copy.
本合同一式两份，双方签字划押，各执一份，特此证明。
The Buyer： Zhonghua International Technology Corporation
买方：中华国际技术开发公司
The Seller： Field Emission Corp.
卖方：菲尔德·埃米森公司
