2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳ampnbspUnit8ampnbspFirstampnbspaid

　　XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 unit8 first aid
　　自助式复习板块
　　知识搜索
　　a. 单词
　　1.容器；集装箱 (n.)_________________
　　2.救护车；流动医院 (n.) ________________
　　3.作答；回答；响应 (n.) ________________
　　4.循环；流通；传播；发行 (n.) ________________
　　5.脉搏；有节奏的跳动 (n.) ________________
　　6.伤口 (n.) ________________
　　7.毛毯 (n.) ________________
　　8.摩托车 (n.) ________________
　　9.绷带；包扎带 (n.) ________________
　　10.惊慌；恐慌 (n.) ________________
　　11.水龙头 (n.) ________________
　　12.解释 (n.) ________________
　　13.松的；松散的 (adj.) _______________
　　14.轻微；少量；纤细的 (adj.) _______________
　　15.神智清醒的；意识到 (adj.) _______________
　　16.电的；与电有关的 (adj.) _______________
　　17.淹死；淹没 (v.) ________________
　　18.窒息；呛住；哽住 (v.) ________________
　　19.目睹；目击；为……作证 (v.) ________________
　　20.使苏醒；使复活 (v.) ________________
　　21.织；编 (v.) ________________
　　22.叮；咬 (v.) ________________
　　答案：1.container　2.ambulance　3.response　4.circulation　5.pulse　6.wound
　　7.blanket 　8.motorcycle　9.bandage　 10.panic 　11.tap　12.explanation　 13.loose 　14.slight　15.conscious　 16.electrical 　17.drown　18.choke　 19.witness 　20.revive　21.weave　 22.bite
　　b. 短语
　　23.反转；倒转 _______ ________
　　24.急救 _______ _______
　　25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________
　　26.保持镇静______ / ________ ________
　　27.一张……的清单 _______ ________ ________
　　28.吐出 ______ _______
　　29.呕吐 ______ _______
　　30.被食物噎着 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　31.叫来救护车 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　32.陷入恐慌 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　答案：23.roll over　24.first aid　25.seconds count in an emergency　26.stay/keep calm　27.a list of　28.spit out　 29.throw  up　30.be choked on food　 31.call  for an ambulance　32.get in/into a panic
　　c. 句型
　　33. we are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.
　　=new technology _______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.
　　34. if we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
　　=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
　　答案：33. is being used; make sure 34. unless
　　d. 语法
　　35. i was very busy at that time. i didn’t help you.
　　=i ______ _______ _______you if i _______ ________ _______ at that time.
　　36. i didn’t attend the meeting. i didn’t meet him.
　　=i______ _______ _______ him if i________ ________ the meeting.
　　37. he is thin. he eats little.
　　=he ______ ______fat if he______ more.
　　答案：35. would have helped; had been free 36.would have met; had attended
　　37. would be; ate
　　重难聚焦
　　重点单词
　　要点1　witness
　　【例题】the police want to know whether there was someone who______ the robbery.
　　a. witnessed　　b. stared　　c. looked　　d. proved
　　解析:witness＂目击；目睹＂；stare＂瞪着，盯着看＂；look＂(有目的地）看＂。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1） vt. 目击；目睹；为……作证；表明
　　he witnessed the accident.
　　他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
　　we witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
　　我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。
　　none could witness that he was present.
　　没有人能证明他在场。
　　(2）witness to sth./doing为……作证；证实；说明
　　that she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.
　　她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。
　　what he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field.
　　他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。
　　(3） n . 目击者，证据，证人
　　a witness of the accident 事件的目击者
　　these facts are a witness to his carelessness.
　　这些事实证明了他的粗心。
　　要点2　fire
　　【例题】the little girl was seriously burnt when her dress ______.
　　a. caught fireb. made a fire
　　c. set on fired. lit a fire
　　解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为＂衣服着火了，小女孩被严重烧伤了＂。catch fire＂着火＂；set fire to＂放火＂；make a fire＂生火＂；light a fire＂点火＂。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）fire作为名词，指＂火；射击；兴奋，热情＂等
　　常用词组有：
　　catch fire着火
　　the garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.
　　汽车修理厂昨天着火了，大火烧了一夜。
　　set fire to sth.放火烧,使燃烧
　　the robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.
　　抢劫后，抢劫者放火烧了银行。
　　on fire燃烧；激动的，充满热情的
　　the house is on fire.
　　房子着火了。
　　madame curie was on fire for radioactivity.
　　居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。
　　(2）fire作为动词，常指开火(fire at向……射击），燃烧，解雇等
　　aim and fire at the target.向目标瞄准并射击。
　　damp wood are not easy to fire.
　　潮湿的木头不易着火。
　　according to the law of labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.
　　根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
　　要点1　on the way
　　【例题】winter is______ ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.
　　a. in the wayb. by the way
　　c. on the wayd. in a way
　　解析:本题考查way的词组。in the way＂挡道＂；by the way＂顺便说＂；on the way＂即将到来＂；in a way＂从某种意义上来说＂。
　　答案:c
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）在……的路上
　　we met him on the way to town.
　　我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。
　　i’ll buy some bread on the way home.
　　我会在回家的路上买些面包。
　　(2）即将到来
　　the spring festival is on the way.
　　春节就要到来了。
　　on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company
　　就要成功了；就快康复了；正越来越好；就要成为公司的高级职员了
　　(3）就要出生
　　she has two children with another one on the way.
　　她有两个孩子，现在还怀着一个。
　　(4）其他短语：all the way一路上,沿路；从远处,特地；自始至终
　　the other way around 相反的,颠倒过来
　　in any way无论如何,在任何情况下
　　by the way顺便
　　in every way在各方面,完全
　　in no way决不,无论如何不
　　in one’s own way自行其是,随心所欲
　　in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的
　　in this way这样,以这种方式
　　lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途
　　make way for为……让路
　　要点2　in case of
　　【例题】(XX江苏，24)he got to the station early,_______ missing the train.
　　a. in case ofb. instead of
　　c. for fear ofd. in search of
　　解析:in case of＂以防＂；for fear of＂惟恐，担心＂；instead of＂代替＂；in search of＂寻找＂。句意为＂他很早就去了车站，以防错过火车＂。
　　答案:c
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么）
　　110 is a number to call in case of emergency.
　　110是万一发生意外打的号码。
　　we should insure the house in case of fire.
　　我们应该投保以防火灾。
　　(2）in case  conj./adv.  假如，以防
　　take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
　　倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子带上。
　　i’m sure harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?
　　我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢？
　　(3）case  n .情形；病例；案件；事实(the case)
　　＂well, in that case, i would prefer to stay on the bus,＂ i answered.
　　＂唉，那样的话，我宁愿留在车上啦，＂我回答说。
　　this is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
　　这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
　　this is a case of fever.
　　这是一个发烧的病例。
　　the case against mr. white is said to be heard tomorrow.
　　据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
　　is that the case? no, that’s not the case.
　　事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
　　(4）其他短语：in the case of 就……来说,关于
　　in any case 无论如何,总之
　　in no case在任何情况下都不
　　要点3　keep in mind
　　【例题】 it’s not enough only ______ the rules of grammar if you are learning english.
　　a. keeping in the mindb. to keep in mind
　　c. to keep in your mindd. keeping in your mind
　　解析:keep/bear sth. in mind记着。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）keep/bear sth. in mind记着
　　we gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
　　我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。
　　(2）change one’s mind改变主意
　　nothing will make me change my mind.
　　任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
　　(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事
　　i’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
　　我下定了决心要当医生。
　　have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?
　　你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗？
　　必背句型
　　要点1　unless
　　【例题】_______ you call me and say you’re not coming,　i’ll see you at the theatre.
　　a. thoughb. whether
　　c. untild. unless
　　解析:用unless，表示条件，符合句意＂我将在剧院等你，除非你打电话说你不来了＂。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　unless=if not,引导条件状语，表示＂如果不……就……；除非……＂。
　　my baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
　　我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，她是从来不哭的。
　　i shall go there tomorrow unless i’m too busy.
　　如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。
　　unless you go at once you will be late.
　　如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。
　　特别提示：
　　unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果，因此不可用于＂假想的＂条件句中。
　　i’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正确）
　　如果她不来我会难过的。
　　i’ll be sorry unless she comes. (错误）
　　要点2　make sure
　　【例题】 mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just_______ .
　　a. to make sure ofb. to make sure
　　c. to make sure tod. to make sure that
　　解析:make sure of/that要跟宾语，to make sure为了确保。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　make sure (that/of)
　　(1）弄清楚，核实，查明
　　—did you lock the front door?
　　你把前门锁上了么？
　　—i think so, but i’d better make sure.
　　我想应该锁上了。但是最好还是检查一下。
　　emma peered into the room to make sure that ruth was asleep.
　　艾玛向房里张望看看鲁思是不是睡了。
　　(2）确保某事发生
　　i make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
　　我确保绳子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。
　　make sure he writes it down.
　　让他一定记下来。