新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料

　　初二英语期未复习资料
　　一. 短语句子
　　unit 1 will people have robots?
　　一切将都免费 everything will be free
　　使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
　　被使用做什么 be used to do
　　习惯于 be used to doing sth
　　过去常常 used to do sth
　　在家通过电脑学习
　　study at home on computers
　　活到200岁live to be 200 years old
　　在一百年以后in 100 years
　　更少的空闲时间less free time
　　将会有更多 / 更少的污染。
　　there will be more / less pollution.
　　更少地使用地铁use the subways less
　　拥挤 be crowded
　　在大学 be in college
　　你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？what do you think sally will be in five years?
　　住在一所公寓里live in an apartment
　　乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon
　　住在太空站live on a space station
　　爱上 …fall in love with …
　　作为一名记者as a reporter
　　独自生活 live alone
　　一个寂寞的人 a lonely person/man
　　养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot
　　去滑冰 go skating
　　看上去很精神look smart
　　穿套装 wear a suit
　　在工作日期间 during the week(days)
　　在周末 at the weekends
　　穿着更随意 dress more casually
　　在一张纸上 on a piece of paper
　　赢得下一个世界杯win the next world cup
　　获奖win awards
　　做着玩 do for fun
　　从现在起二十年内twenty years from now
　　为…工作work for…
　　穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school
　　飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations
　　预测未来predict the future
　　做预言make a prediction
　　实现, 达到 come true
　　其中最大一家电影公司的总裁 the head of one of the biggest movie companies
　　在一些科幻小说电影中
　　in some science fiction movies
　　在未来in the future
　　如今，今后in future
　　帮助做家务活help with the housework = help do the housework
　　成百的hundreds of
　　与…做一样的do the same things as…
　　尽力做某事 try to do sth.
　　试着做某事try doing sth
　　使某人做某事make sb. do sth.
　　看起来更像…look more like…
　　做简单的工作 do simple jobs
　　一遍又一遍 over and over again
　　不想做某事 would not like to do sth.
　　厌倦 get / be bored
　　有更少的工作要做have less work to do
　　许多不同的形状many different shapes
　　一些…, 其他… some…, others…
　　帮助做某事help (to) do sth./help with (sth.)
　　电动牙刷 electric toothbrushes
　　unit 2 what should i do?
　　不让…进入 keep out
　　想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.
　　太大声播放cd片play the cd too loud
　　与某人争吵 argue with sb.
　　过时的,落伍的be out of style
　　时髦的,流行的 be in style
　　给某人写信
　　write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.
　　打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb. up
　　一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game
　　某物使某人感到惊讶
　　sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.
　　怎么了?what’s wrong? / what’s the matter?
　　电话谈论此事talk about it on the phone
　　付款pay for sth.
　　挣钱get some money
　　找一份兼职工get a part-time job
　　向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.
　　把某物借给某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
　　向某人索要某物 ask sb. for sth.
　　青少年论坛teen talk
　　为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
　　请家教 get a tutor
　　与…一样the same as…
　　不昂贵be inexpensive
　　与我一样的发型have the same haircut as i
　　需要帮助 need help
　　发现,查明find out
　　其他的每个人everyone else
　　做错事 do wrong
　　心烦, 沮丧be upset
　　知道该做什么
　　know what to do = know how to do it
　　把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点
　　运动服sports clothes
　　邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
　　生某人的气 be angry with sb.
　　考试不及格 fail the test
　　通过考试pass the test
　　与某人一样年龄
　　be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.
　　与某人相处(融洽/不好)
　　get on ( well / badly ) with sb.
　　把某物归还给某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.
　　与某人打架have a fight with sb.
　　给某人建议give sb. some advice
　　请你做…,好吗? could you please do sth.?
　　课后活动 after-school activities
　　足够…adj. + enough
　　从…到… from…to…
　　直到…才… not…until…
　　迅速地吃晚饭have a quick supper
　　是到做某事的时候了.
　　it’s time for sth. / it’s time to do sth.
　　格林一家the greens
　　尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活
　　fit as much as possible into the kids’ lives
　　处于太大的压力中under too much pressure
　　抱怨(做)某事complain about (doing) sth.
　　参加课外活动小组
　　take part in after-school clubs
　　没什么新鲜的nothing new
　　好象要做某事 seem to do sth.
　　看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth.
　　一位三个孩子的母亲a mother of three
　　了解know about
　　把…送到…去send … to …
　　各种各样的…all kinds of…
　　把…和…相比 compare … with …
　　发现/认为做某事很…
　　find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.
　　为某人计划某事 plan sth. for sb.
　　在一方面 on the one hand
　　在另一方面 on the other hand
　　需要时间和自由来放松
　　need time and freedom to relax
　　自己做事情do things by oneself
　　unit 3
　　在…的(外部)前面in front of …
　　在…的(内部)前面in the front of …
　　在理发店in the barber shop
　　睡懒觉 sleep late
　　电话聊天talk on the phone
　　淋浴出来get out of the shower
　　从… 出来get out of …
　　剪发cut hair
　　航天博物馆 the museum of flight
　　在某地降落 land + 地点
　　沿着街道走 walk down / along the street
　　报警 call the police
　　起飞 take off
　　有一次不寻常的经历
　　have an unusual experience
　　跟随某人做某事 follow sb. to do sth.
　　某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised
　　在上个星期天早晨9点
　　at 9 o’clock last sunday morning
　　你在开玩笑! you’re kidding!
　　爬树 climb a tree
　　恐惧 be scared
　　(从…) 跳下jump down (from…)
　　朝某人喊叫 shout to sb.
　　(外来物)在树上in the tree
　　(本身长)在树上on the tree
　　骑自行车 ride a bike
　　警官police officer
　　一份报纸a newspaper
　　跑开, 逃跑 run away
　　喊某人的名字 shout / call one’s name
　　在车站外 outside the station
　　绕着…走 walk around …
　　想到做某事think about doing sth.
　　往外看 look outside
　　发生了什么事? what happened?
　　某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.
　　起床get out of bed = get up
　　飞往…的航班a flight to …
　　在诊所 at the doctor’s
　　在汤姆家 at tom’s
　　生病住院 be ill in hospital
　　赢得金牌 win the gold medal
　　在历史上in history
　　最重要的事件之一
　　one of the most important events
　　在美国现代历史上
　　in modern american history
　　在这天 on this day
　　在…城市in the city of …
　　听说 hear about
　　日常活动 everyday activities
　　40多岁 over / more than 40 years old
　　在操场上 in / on the playground
　　叫某人(不要)做某事
　　ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.
　　一起走路回家 walk home together
　　沉默地in silence
　　(某事)发生 (sth.) take place
　　在更近代的时期in more recent times
　　世界贸易中心the world trade center
　　对某人来说有了意义 have meaning to sb.
　　不是所有的…not all…
　　在月球上行走 walk on the moon
　　成为太空中第一位中国宇航员
　　become the first chinese astronaut in space
　　进入太空go into space
　　绕地球的飞行(n.)the flight around the earth
　　绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the earth
　　民族英雄 a national hero
　　全世界 all over the world
　　unit 4 he said i was hard-working.
　　1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会
　　have a surprise party for sb.
　　2. 生某人的气
　　be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.
　　3. 不再 not……… anymore = no more
　　4. 带一些饮料和零食
　　bring some drinks and snacks
　　5. 说三种语言speak three languages
　　6. 一个令人兴奋的星期 an exciting week
　　7. 首先 first of all
　　8. 做家庭作业do a homework project = work on a homework project
　　9. 把某物传给某人
　　pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.
　　10. 带口信给某人 give sb a message
　　11. 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb
　　12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人
　　pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.
　　13. 我设想(不…)
　　i (don’t) suppose that +从句
　　14. 被期望, 被认为…
　　be supposed to do sth
　　15. 努力工作的 be hard-working
　　16. 在某方面做得好
　　do well in sth. /doing sth. ( do better in )
　　= be good at sth. / doing sth. ( be better at )
　　17. 一切如何? how’s it going?
　　18. 很遗憾于做某事 be sorry to do sth.
　　19. 健康be in good health = be healthy = be well 保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy
　　20. 期末考试end-of-year exams
　　21. 收到成绩单 get a report card
　　22. 变得紧张 get nervous
　　23. 别紧张. don’t be nervous.
　　24. 做得还行 do ok
　　25. 在…方面过得艰难
　　have a hard time with sth.
　　26. luck---lucky----luckily
　　27. 这学期 this semester
　　28. 某人做某事感到惊讶
　　sb. be surprised to do sth.
　　29. bad---worse----worst
　　30. 真实的 be true
　　31. 一个令人失望的结果
　　a disappointing result
　　32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的.
　　it’s not right for sb to do sth
　　33. 抄别人的作业 copy others’ homework
　　做你自己的作业do your own homework
　　35. 和某人打一架have a fight with sb
　　36. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit
　　37. 克服它 (某事) get over it(sth)
　　38. 改变某人的生活 change one’s life
　　39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事 sound like fun to sb.
　　北大毕业生the peking university graduate = a graduate from peking university
　　41. 当一名志愿者 as a volunteer
　　42. 在一个为期一年的项目中 on a one-year program
　　43. 在中国乡村地区 in china’s rural areas
　　44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历
　　be a new experience for sb.
　　45. 海拔XX米以上
　　2,000 meters above sea level
　　46. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
　　同意某人的决定agree with sb’s decision
　　48. …和… both … and …
　　49. 经历不同的事情
　　experience different things
　　50. 在…和…之间没有不同点
　　there is no difference between … and …
　　51. 无能为力can’t do anything about that
　　52. 开阔某人在…方面的眼界
　　open up one’s eyes to …
　　53. 外面的世界 the outside world
　　54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端
　　give sb. a good start in life
　　55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响
　　be a good influence in one’s life / lives
　　56. 某事结束 sth. be over
　　57. 回到…return to …= go back to…
　　58. 在做某事之后 after doing sth.
　　59. 从事…(的工作) work as…
　　60. 做完某事 finish doing sth.
　　61.保护 ＂地球母亲＂ care for ＂mother earth＂( = take care of = look after )
　　62. 处于危险中 in danger
　　unit 5
　　1.过得开心 have a great time
　　2. 组织聚会活动 organize the party games
　　3. 让某人进入 let sb. in
　　4. 不让某人进入 keep sb. out
　　5. 半数的学生 half (of ) the class
　　6. 为聚会制定的规则the rules for the party
　　7. 把他们带走 take them away
　　8. 从其他学校带朋友来
　　bring friends from other schools
　　9. 叫他们离开 ask them to leave
　　10. 在聚会期间 during the party
　　11. 学校大扫除 school clean-up
　　12. 环游世界travel around the world
　　= travel all over the world
　　13. 上大学 go to college
　　14. 挣许多钱 make a lot of money
　　15. 因…而出名 be famous for…
　　16. 作为….而出名 be famous as…
　　17. 受教育 get an education
　　18. 成为一名职业运动员
　　become a professional athlete
　　19. 似乎像… seem like…
　　20. 将能够 will be able to
　　21. 靠做某事)谋生 make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living
　　22. 做你爱做的事情 do sth. you love
　　捐钱给慈善机构give money to charities
　　24. 一直关注着你 watch you all the time
　　25. 到处追随着你follow you everywhere
　　26. 给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult
　　27. 靠体育运动来谋生ports for a living = make a living by playing sports
　　28. 一份危险的工作a dangerous job
　　29. 受伤 get injured
　　30. 做某事很困难a difficult time doing sth.
　　31. 事实上 in fact
　　32. 与….对抗, 反对 be / play against…
　　33. 加入俱乐部 join the club
　　34. 成为一名律师 become a lawyer
　　35. 移动电话 mobile phone
　　36. 进行足够的锻炼 get enough exercise
　　37. 吃太多的午餐 eat too much lunch
　　38. 看太多的电视 watch too much tv
　　39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.
　　40. 将发生什么事? what will happen?
　　41. 正在发生什么事? what is happening?
　　重点句子：
　　1. when is a good time to have the party? 什么时候是举行聚会的好时间？
　　2. please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。
　　3. if you don’t have an id card, the teacher won’t let you in. 如果你没有身份证， 老师不会让你进入。
　　4. if you bring food to the party, the teachers will take it away. 如果你带食物来聚会， 老师把它带走。
　　5. if you bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave. 如果你从其他学校带朋友来，老师会叫他们离开。
　　6. he is famous as an actor. 他作为一名演员而出名。
　　7. beijing is famous for the great wall. 北京因长城而出名
　　8. do you know if he will come? 你知道他是否会来吗？
　　9. if you become famous, people all over the world will know you. 如果你成名了，全世界的人民将认识你。
　　10. if i become a lawyer, i will be able to help people. 如果我成了一名律师， 我将能够帮助人们。
　　11. he makes a living by selling newspaper. 他靠卖报为生。= he sells newspaper for a living.
　　12. if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们 将去公园。
　　review of units 1 – 5
　　怎么了? what’s the problem?
　　踢足球 play football
　　为了… in order to do sth.
　　以下的三件事 the following three things
　　提高英语 improve english
　　开窗 open the window
　　unit 6
　　你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时。/ 我从五个小时前开始一直滑到现在。
　　how long have you been skating? i’ve been skating for five hours.
　　i’ve been skating since five hours ago.
　　在滑冰马拉松赛中in a skating marathon
　　获得第一双滑冰鞋
　　get the first pair of skates
　　我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场向您报道。i’m talking to you from the hilltop school skating marathon.
　　为慈善机构筹款raise money for charity
　　是第一个 / 最后一个做某事的
　　be the first / last one to do sth.
　　整整五个小时 the whole five hours
　　三年半three and a half years = three years and a half
　　集邮 collect stamps
　　谢谢你做了某事。thanks for doing sth.
　　送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
　　实际上 in fact
　　用尽空间 run out of room
　　遍及…all around…
　　在我七岁生日的时候
　　on my seventh birthday
　　动物雪球 snow globes with animals
　　其他任何人 anyone else
　　创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部
　　start a snow globe collectors’ club
　　顺便说，顺便问一下by the way
　　告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.
　　放风筝fly kites
　　最普遍的爱好the most common hobby
　　组织一场才艺表演 organize a talent show
　　我的爱好是收藏古币。
　　my hobby is collecting old coins.
　　做完某事finish doing
　　需要额外的英语课程辅导
　　need extra english lessons
　　对…感兴趣be interested in sth. / doing sth.
　　…的首都 / 省会 the capital of …
　　一个有着多彩历史的有趣的城市 an interesting city with a very colorful history
　　欧洲影响 european influence
　　有俄罗斯的风格 be in russian style
　　了解很多关于… learn a lot about sth.
　　一千多年前
　　more than /over a thousand years ago
　　受到某人的欢迎be welcomed by sb.
　　中国 / 西方历史chinese / western history
　　对于一个像我这样的外国人来说
　　for a foreigner like me
　　越…，就越…。 the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）, the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）
　　远离… far (away) from…
　　XX年奥运会the olympic games in
　　在…方面有问题 have problems with sth. / have problems doing sth.
　　unit 7
　　你介意（不要）做某事吗？ / 请你（不要）做某事好吗？行，不介意的。would you mind (not) doing sth.? no, not at all.
　　调大声 / 调小声 turn up / down the music
　　开 / 关（电器、煤气等）turn on / off
　　打扫庭院 clean the yard
　　立刻、马上right away = right now = in a minute = at once
　　洗碗 do / wash the dishes
　　穿着那条旧的牛仔裤wear those old jeans
　　走出浴室get out of the bathroom
　　我不会太久的。i won’t be long.
　　穿上put on
　　脱下take off
　　看起来很可怕 look terrible
　　在开会be at a meeting = be having a meeting
　　完成任务 finish the tasks
　　去看电影 go to a movie
　　帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.； help sb. with sth.
　　做饭 make dinner
　　学校开放日 school open day
　　制作海报 make posters
　　没问题。that’s no problem.
　　抱怨某事 complain about sth.
　　给某人剪一个难看的发型
　　give sb. a terrible haircut
　　错码 the wrong size
　　钢笔不能用了。 the pen doesn’t work.
　　= there is something wrong with the pen.
　　服装店 clothing store
　　点一个汉堡薯条套餐
　　order a hamburger with french fries
　　我无法忍受i can’t stand it.
　　排队等待 wait in line
　　打电话煲
　　have a long telephone conversation
　　到处跟着我 follow me around
　　请你做某事，好吗？
　　could you please (not) do sth.?
　　变得生气 、恼怒 get mad
　　回到…go back to …= return to…
　　恼怒、生气 get / be annoyed
　　某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.
　　一直、总是all the time
　　有礼貌 be polite
　　做同样的事 do the same thing
　　在将来、在未来 in the future
　　尽力（不要）做某事 try (not) to do sth.
　　在地铁门口 in the subway door
　　在门口 at the door
　　插队 cut in line
　　把某物归还给某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.
　　return it = give it back
　　到…去的路 the way to …
　　半小时 half an hour
　　欢迎到我们的社区来
　　welcome to our neighborhood
　　做某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth.
　　压低你的声音keep your voice down
　　在说英语的国家
　　in an english-speaking country
　　礼貌的社会行为 polite social behavior
　　首先、起初at first
　　在每种文化中 in every culture
　　在每种背景下 in every situation
　　在欧洲 in europe
　　大声地说话 talk loudly
　　允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
　　允许做某事 allow doing sth.
　　做某事来得更好 it’s better to do sth.
　　在公众场合 in public (places)
　　小心、当心（不要）做某事
　　take care (not) to do sth.
　　违反礼仪规则 break the rules of etiquette
　　给某人一些建议 give sb. some suggestions
　　熄灭香烟 put out that cigarette
　　当心、小心be careful = take care
　　乱扔垃圾 drop litter
　　拾起、捡起 pick (it / them) up
　　unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?
　　你为什么不做某事呢？ why don’t you do sth? = why not do sth.?
　　为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb.
　　…如何，怎样？ what about / how about (doing) sth?
　　足够特别 special enough
　　不够有创意not creative enough
　　joe曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？
　　what’s the best gift joe has ever received?
　　在他六岁生日的时候
　　on his sixth birthday
　　多幸运的家伙啊！what a lucky guy (he is)! = how lucky the guy is!
　　毕业 leave school
　　做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
　　容易照看easy to take care of
　　一位80岁的老奶奶
　　an 80-year-old grandmother
　　狗是适合六岁孩子的宠物。
　　a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
　　如今these days
　　一只名叫connie的大肚猪
　　a pot – bellied pig named / called connie
　　在沙发上on the sofa
　　和猪一起的生活life with a pig
　　吃得多 eat a lot
　　太…而不能…
　　too +adj. / adv. (+for sb. ) + to do sth.
　　有足够的时间和她一起渡过
　　have enough time to spend with her
　　整天睡觉sleep all day
　　夜里很吵be noisy at night
　　好伙伴 good company
　　为某人制作某物
　　make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
　　花钱…1). sb. spendsome money on sth.
　　sb. spend (spent) money (in) doing sth.
　　2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth.
　　3). sth. cost (cost) sb. some money
　　带我们外出进餐take us out to dinner
　　根本不… not … at all
　　电影看到一半睡着
　　fall asleep half way through the movie
　　上床睡觉go to bed
　　入睡 fall asleep (adj.) = go to sleep (v.)
　　睡着,沉睡 be asleep
　　太多礼物 too many gifts
　　太多钱too much money
　　不同种类的 different kinds of
　　做某事就足够了。it’s enough to do sth.
　　使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
　　使得某人 / 某物… make sb. / sth. + adj.
　　送礼（名词词组）gift giving
　　被动语态 be +v. ed (过去分词)
　　赠送、分发某物给某人 give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb.
　　捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charity
　　胜于，而不是 (前后连接并列部分) …
　　rather than …
　　代替…，而不是… instead（of + sth. /doing sth.）
　　是XX年奥运会的主办者 be the host for the  olympics
　　以不同的方式in different ways
　　来自全国各地 from across china = from all over china
　　参加一个英语流行歌曲大赛
　　enter a contest by（通过）singing popular english songs
　　42. 唱得清晰 （v.+ adv.） sing clearly
　　43. 在舞台上 on stage
　　某事做得和…一样好 v. + as well as …
　　母语是英语的人native speakers of english
　　各年龄组 all age groups
　　男子组的冠军the winner of the men’s competition
　　获奖win the prize
　　鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
　　取得进步 make progress
　　乐于做某事
　　have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth.
　　听说某事 hear of + 名词 / 代词
　　hear +（that）宾语从句
　　找出、查明 find out
　　（对某人来说）做某事的方法
　　a way / ways (for sb.) to do sth
　　a way / ways of doing sth.
　　感兴趣于……， 对做某事感兴趣take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth.
　　56. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
　　unit 9
　　太空博物馆 a space museum
　　游乐场 an amusement park
　　---你曾去过水上公园吗？没有。 ---我也没去过。---have you ever been to a water park? no, i haven’t. --- me neither.
　　去过某地 have / has been to…
　　去某地了 have / has gone to…
　　乘地铁 take a subway
　　三次 three times
　　过得愉快have a good / great / wonderful time
　　许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物
　　many other famous disney characters
　　在电影中in movies
　　实际上in fact
　　全世界around the world / all over the world
　　主题公园a theme park
　　以…为主题 be themed with
　　看到…正在做某事 see … doing sth.
　　四处走动 walk around
　　一直 all the time
　　乘船兜风 take a ride on the boat
　　在船上on board / on a boat
　　行驶不同的路线take different routes
　　结束 end up
　　如此多的乐趣 so much fun
　　到…旅行 travel to…
　　英文电影 english language movies
　　在一个说英语的国家
　　in an english-speaking country
　　做某事很有乐趣。it’s fun to do sth.
　　开始做某事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.
　　…的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth.
　　交换生 exchange student
　　欢迎到…来。 welcome to…
　　做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.
　　机组乘务员a flight attendant
　　环游世界travel all over the world
　　最重要的要求就是说好英语。
　　the most important requirement is to speak english well.
　　导游 a tour guide
　　例如 such as…
　　上课 take / have lessons
　　考虑做某事think about / think of doing sth.
　　英文写作english writing
　　放学后after school
　　对于许多中国游客来说for many chinese tourists
　　在东南亚in southeast asia
　　一个度假的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday
　　一方面…., 另一方面…
　　on the one hand…, on the other hand…
　　超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
　　more than three quarters of the popular are chinese.
　　在外国in foreign country
　　做某事有困难、问题have problems doing sth.
　　在白天 during / in the daytime
　　醒来wake up
　　做某事的最佳时间the best time to do sth.
　　睡着be asleep
　　醒着be awake
　　在一个更加自然的环境里in a more natural environment
　　一年到头、终年 all year round
　　靠近… be close to…
　　远离… be far from…
　　选择做某事 choose to do sth.
　　在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天
　　in spring / summer / autumn / winter
　　unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it?
　　看起来像… look like
　　忘记做某事forget to do sth.
　　他真得很棒，不是吗？他当然是。 he’s really good, isn’t he? he sure is.
　　我希望如此。 i hope so.
　　我希望不是这样。 i hope not.
　　不迟于中午，在中午之前 by noon
　　在中午 at noon
　　在周末 on the weekend
　　这是个好天气，不是吗？
　　this is great weather, isn’t it?
　　对我来说有点热。it’s a little hot for me.
　　拥挤 be crowded
　　度过愉快的一天 have a good day
　　浏览书籍 look through books
　　排队买冰淇淋 wait in line to buy ice cream
　　在电梯里 in an elevator
　　过马路 cross the street / go across the street
　　他们的价格很贵 / 便宜。
　　their prices are high / low.
　　…价格是多少？how much does / do … cost? how much is / are …?
　　what’s the price of …?
　　告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.
　　你认为…如何？what do you think of …? = how do you like …?
　　一个球迷 a ball game fan
　　（…的）感谢信 thank-you note (for… )
　　非常感谢你邀请了我。
　　thank you so much for inviting me.
　　对某人很友好 be friendly to sb.
　　感觉就像集体中的一员
　　feel like part of the group
　　想要做某事 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
　　某事做得艰难 have a hard time doing sth.
　　出现、发生come along
　　喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
　　擅长做某事be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth.
　　在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.
　　像你这样的朋友 friends like you
　　更容易得多a lot / much easier
　　与某人相处(得好 / 不好) get along / on (well / badly) with sb.
　　使得做某事很…make it +adj. + to do sth.
　　下周比赛的票a ticket for / to …
　　高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.
　　想起某人 think of sb.
　　举行家宴 have a family dinner
　　举办他90岁生日的聚会
　　have his 90th birthday party
　　查阅报纸找暑期工look through the newspaper for a holiday job
　　小心做某事be careful to do sth.
　　现在交通很拥挤。
　　the traffic is very busy at this time.
　　至少 at least
　　二. 语法复习 i .一般将来时 ww w.xkb1. com
　　( ) 1. he says he _______ us around his factory in two days. a. shows b. is showing c. will shows d. will show
　　( ) 2. there _______ a map and some pictures on the desk. a. are b. is c. have d. has
　　( ) 3. _______ i return the book to the library soon ? a. will b. do c. am d. shall
　　( ) 4. a new university ____ in our city next year.a. will foundb. will find c. will be foundedd. will be found
　　( ) 5. do you know when ___________ us a talk ? a. will he giveb. he’ll give c. he givesd. he is giving
　　( ) 6. don’t worry ! it ________ us half an hour to fix the machine. a. shall take b. take c. takes d. will take
　　( ) 7. we ___ you as soon as he ___ back.a. will call,will come b.will call, comes c. call, will comed.call, comes
　　( ) 8. they ________ back until joy ______ back to life.
　　a. won’t go, comes b. won’t go, will come c. don’t go, comesd. don’t go, comes
　　( ) 9. if it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.
　　a. don’t rain, will go b. isn’t rain, is going to go c. doesn’t rain, will go d. doesn’t rain, shall go
　　1. what ______ you _______ (do) the day after tomorrow ? 2. there _____ (be) an important meeting in two days.
　　3. jack says he _________(not be) free until tomorrow. 3. both of us ______(spend) our holiday in beijing next year.
　　ii过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空。
　　1. while we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
　　2. i __________ (telephone) a friend when bob __________ (come) in.
　　3. jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
　　4. we __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
　　5. she _______ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _____________ (all, work) in the fields.
　　6. while mother ________ (put) cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
　　7. as i __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
　　8. even when she _____ (be) a child she _____________ (already, think) of becoming a singer.
　　iii现在完成时
　　1 he came to our village two years ago.=he our village since two years ago.
　　2 he left home three days ago=he home for 3 days.
　　3 i bought the watch 2 weeks ago=i the watch since 2 weeks ago.
　　4 it is 5 days since i borrowed the book=i the book for 5 days.
　　5 the film has begun= the film for half an hour.
　　6 i got to know him 10 years ago=i him for 10 years.
　　7 there is a factory=there a factory for 20 years.
　　8 our school opened in 1960=our school since 1960.
　　iv现在完成进行时
　　1.i________(feel)very tired now because i ______(skate)for more than five hours.
　　2.---when _____your brother______(begin)to learn skate?----when he______(be)seven years old.
　　----how long _______he______(skate)ever since then? ----for over seven years.
　　3.look!the students ______(skate)_____(raise)money for charity. some of them _____(skate)for more than half a day.
　　4.the boy_____(name)sun lei has already finished _________(write)his composition. he _______(hand)in his exercise-book in a moment.
　　5.it took me two hours and a half _______(think)of a good way______(deal)with the problem.
　　6.my teacher, mr wu,________(teach)english for more than 25years,but he______(teach)english for ten more years before he retires.
　　7.----young people need_______(see)the difficult things in the world
　　8.i＂d like ______(eat)out. do you feel like _______(go)with me?
　　9.when i______(go)into the classroom, the students________(read)english aloud.
　　10.before i_______(have)time to jump into the river, the torrent（激流）________(wash)the child away.
　　v宾语从句（变间接引语）
　　( ) 1. he often says ＂ i shall tell you about them.＂ he often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
　　a. i…you…them b. he…me…them c. he…you…us d. i…me…you
　　( ) 2. you must say to her, ＂ i depend on you and him .＂ you must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
　　a. i…you…him b. she…you…me c. you…her…him d. you…me…him
　　( )3. jack said to me,＂ you look worried today.＂ jack told me that _____ worried _____.
　　a. he looks…today b. you look…today c. we looked…that day d. i looked…that day
　　( ) 4. we said to her,＂ they’re walking through the street now.＂ we told her that _____ through the street ______.
　　a. we were walking…then b. you are walking…now c .they were walking…then d. they walking…now
　　( ) 5. the man thought,＂ i shall take it back tomorrow.＂ the man thought that ____ take it back _____.
　　a. i shall…tomorrow b. i shall…the next day c. he should…tomorrow d. he would …the next day
　　( ) 6. they said to us, ＂ are you afraid to leave this house ?＂ they asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
　　a. that were we…this b. that we were…that c. if were we …this d. if we were…that
　　( ) 7. ＂do you know english ?＂ he asked. he asked if _______english.
　　a. i knew b. you know c. he knew d. i know
　　( ) 8.he said, ＂do i have anything to do with her ?＂ he asked ____ anything to do with _____>
　　a. if did he have …me b. if he had…me c. whether he had…her d. whether he had…her
　　( ) 9.i said to jenny, ＂are you getting on well with him now ?＂ i asked jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.
　　a. whether was she …then b. if she was …then c. how was i …now d. how i was …now
　　( ) 10. she asked,＂ whose house will he break into next time ?＂ she asked whose house ____ break into _____.
　　a. will he…next time b. would he…the next time c. he will…next time d. he would…the next time
　　vi 状语从句（if）
　　1.what __________ you __________ (do) if you don’t finish your homework?
　　2.my aunt wants __________ (travel) around the world.
　　3.if you __________ (be not) at, i will look after your bag.
　　4.they __________ (build) a park if they make more money.
　　5.each year bill gates give his money to __________ (charity) or the poor people.
　　6.michael spent half this life __________ (make) his own plane.
　　7.marco polo, a famous __________ (travel) from italy, came to china in 1271 ad.
　　8.hens are able __________ (have) chickens while we can’t.
　　9.i __________ (go) with you to the movie this afternoon if i’m free.
　　10.you’ll be late if you __________ (not hurry).
　　viii 反意疑问句
　　1. she has got a copy of china daily, ________? 2. she doesn＂t have any brothers, ________?
　　3. you needn＂t start to do the task right now, ________? 4. the man doesn＂t dare to face the manager, ________?
　　5. he used to get up late,________? 6. he hardly writes to you,________?
　　7. the man has some good excuses for being late,________? 8. you have nothing else to say,______?
　　9. you＂d better stay at home, ________? 10. nothing can stop us now,________?
　　11. everyone knows the answer,______? 12. somebody stole my cell phone, ________?
　　13. each of them fulfilled his task, ________? 14. no one is absent,________?
　　15. i don＂t think the boy can finish the hard work alone,________?
　　二．重要句型、短语。
　　（一） 重要句型。
　　1．there will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
　　2. what should i do? you should do more exercise. you could buy some books.
　　3. when the man came into the room, i was reading a book. =while i was reading a book, a man came into the room.
　　4. he said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
　　5. we will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
　　6. we have been studying english for 3 years.=we have been studying english since 3 years ago.
　　7. would you mind closing the window? = could you please close the window?=please close the window.
　　= you have to close the window.
　　8. why don’t you get her a scarf?= why not get her a scarf?= how about getting her a scarf?= let’s get her a scarf.
　　9. i have been to the zoon last year. my father has gone to beijing now. they have already received my letter.
　　10. you like playing soccer, don’t you? you have nothing to tell me, do you?
　　11. it’s time for sth. it’s time to do sth. it’s time for sb to do sth.
　　12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. it’s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
　　(二)重要短语的用法。 掌握下列每组短语的用法
　　1.few, a few; little , a little. 2. many , much, a lot of , lots of 3.more, fewer, less. 4. can, be able to
　　5.help with sth, help sb do sth. 6.can, may must, could ,should ,might. 7.pay, spend, take, cost.
　　8.except, besides. 9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
　　10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth. 11.try to do sth try doing sth.
　　12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth. 13. the same as, be different from
　　14.think about doing sth, complain about doing. 15. not …until, not … anymore.
　　16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink. 17. take part in, join, enter,
　　18. in front of, in the front of. 19.take care of, look after. 20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
　　21.one… the other, another, other, others. 22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
　　23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
　　24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
　　25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
　　26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old. 27. how many, how much.
　　28.would you like some…? yes, please, no, thanks. 29. like, be like, look like, look the same
　　30.thanks for sth/ doing sth. 31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
　　32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in. 33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
　　34. what about..? how about…? 35. too… to so… that. 36. have been to, have gone to.
　　英语介词填空
　　1. thanks for the tickets _____ next week’s game. 2. i will think _____ you as we watch the black socks win the game.
　　3. thank you for inviting me ____ you house ______ friday. 4. the traffic is busy ___ this time.
　　5. i have been a student here ____ a year now. 6. why do you want to go ____ that?
　　7. did you argue ____ your parents. 8. most ___ us have you hear ____ mickey mouse.
　　9. ____ fact, there are now four different disneyland amusement parks ____ the world .
　　10. you can take a ride _____ the boat for several days.
　　11. the boat rides all take different routs, but they all end ____ ______ the same place.
　　12. reading english books is a better way___ learning english than watching movies.
　　13. i don’t have enough time to spend ____her. 14. dogs are too difficult to take care _____ .
　　15. when did you get it ? ___ my tenth birthday. 16. perhaps ___ the future i should try not to be so polite.
　　17. i won’t go _____ _____ that store again. 18. i don’t like it when the assistants follow me ______
　　19. this happens ____me all the time in the school library. 20. i got annoyed when people cut ___ line.
　　21. could you help me ____ my homework? 22. i will do it ____ a minute . i will do it right _____
　　23. would you mind getting ____ ____ the bathroom? 24. if she works far _____, she will miss her family.
　　25. i am interested ___ the writer job. i have been listening ___ music videos since i was seven years old.
　　26. i didn’t finish writing my test because i run ____ _____ time 27. i love globes ____ animals .
　　28. ___ the way, what is your hobby? 29. they are all ____ our apartment.
　　30. kids study ___ home _____ computer. 31. the teacher took ____ my mobile phone because i used it in class.
　　32. if you are famous , people all ____ the world will know you 33. it is not right ____ you to copy others’ homework.
　　附：特殊动词的过去式,过去分词：以下是常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类，你能看出每一类各有些什么规律吗？
　　原形过去式过去分词
　　原形过去式过去分词
　　be
　　do/does
　　come
　　become
　　steal
　　speak
　　break
　　drive
　　write
　　ride
　　forget
　　freeze
　　give
　　eat
　　take
　　sit
　　babysit
　　sing
　　swim
　　begin
　　drink
　　run
　　blow
　　grow
　　know
　　throw
　　show
　　draw
　　bring
　　fight
　　think
　　buy
　　catch
　　teach
　　put
　　let
　　cut
　　read
　　beatwas / were
　　did
　　came
　　became
　　stole
　　spoke
　　broke
　　drove
　　wrote
　　rode
　　forgot
　　froze
　　gave
　　ate
　　took
　　sat
　　babysat
　　sang
　　swam
　　began
　　drank
　　ran
　　blew
　　grew
　　knew
　　threw
　　showed
　　drew
　　brought
　　fought
　　thought
　　bought
　　caught
　　taught
　　put
　　let
　　cut
　　read
　　beatbeen
　　done
　　come
　　become
　　stolen
　　spoken
　　broken
　　driven
　　written
　　ridden
　　forgotten
　　frozen
　　given
　　eaten
　　taken
　　sat
　　babysat
　　sung
　　swum
　　begun
　　drunk
　　run
　　blown
　　grown
　　known
　　thrown
　　shown
　　drawn
　　bought
　　fought
　　thought
　　bought
　　caught
　　taught
　　put
　　let
　　cut
　　read
　　beat, beatenkeep
　　sleep
　　sweep
　　leave
　　feel
　　feed
　　meet
　　lead
　　tear
　　wear
　　bear
　　pay
　　say
　　lay
　　build
　　spend
　　send
　　lend
　　hang
　　dig
　　win
　　sell
　　tell
　　hear
　　make
　　lose
　　understand
　　stand
　　find
　　get
　　mean
　　hold
　　see
　　go
　　lie
　　can
　　may
　　will
　　shallkept
　　slept
　　swept
　　left
　　felt
　　fed
　　met
　　led
　　tore
　　wore
　　bore
　　paid
　　said
　　laid
　　built
　　spent
　　sent
　　lent
　　hung
　　dug
　　won
　　sold
　　told
　　heard
　　made
　　lost
　　understood
　　stood
　　found
　　got
　　meant
　　held
　　saw
　　went
　　lay, lied
　　could
　　might
　　would
　　shouldkept
　　slept
　　swept
　　left
　　felt
　　fed
　　met
　　led
　　torn
　　worn
　　born
　　paid
　　said
　　laid
　　built
　　spent
　　sent
　　lent
　　hung
　　dug
　　won
　　sold
　　told
　　heard
　　made
　　lost
　　understood
　　stood
　　found
　　got
　　meant
　　held
　　seen
　　gone
　　lain, lied