高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1818

　　重点句型
　　1. i know people are trying to help, but i wish they wouldn＂t treat me as if i were a child.
　　2. creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibi- lities.
　　3. today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential, live a rich life and make a contribu- tion to society.
　　4. one of the teachers at the special education college says that their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.
　　5. it is often disappointing to find that other people do not feel comfortable together with someone who is disabled.
　　6. good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception.
　　7. by comparing and connecting ideas and objects in new ways, creative thinkers are able to think of new applications and solutions.
　　重点词汇
　　1. ability n. 能力
　　2. fair n. 商品交易会 adj. 公平的
　　3. gifted adj. 有天赋的
　　4. encouragement n. 鼓励
　　5. adjust vt. 调整
　　6. ceremony n. 仪式
　　7. victory n. 胜利
　　8. shameful adj. 丢脸的
　　9. participate vi. 参与
　　10. officer n. 官员
　　11. petrol n. 汽油
　　12. background n. 背景
　　13. reject vt. 拒绝
　　14. possibility n. 可能性
　　15. otherwise adv. 不然
　　16. previous adj. 珍贵的
　　17. aware adj. 意识的
　　18．dusty adj．满是灰尘的
　　19. pilot n. 飞行员
　　20. storage n. 储蓄
　　21. typewriter n. 打字机
　　22. conduct v. 引导；指导；导电
　　23. connection n. 连接
　　24. trial n. 试验；审问
　　重点短语
　　1. get around 四处走动
　　2. get used to 习惯于
　　3. allow for 顾及
　　4. get stuck 遇到困难
　　5. break away from 摆脱
　　6. be aware of 意识到
　　7. trial and error 反复试验
　　8. keep track of 保持联系
　　9. make a contribution to... 为……作贡献
　　10. now that 既然
　　11. come up with 提出
　　12. after all 毕竟
　　短语闯关
　　下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?
　　1. get ____ 四处走动；活动
　　2. get ____ to 适应于……；习惯于……
　　3. allow ____ 顾及；为……做准备；考虑到
　　4. get / be ____ 遇到困难；陷进去；被困住
　　5. break ____ from摆脱；脱离
　　6. be ____ of 知道；意识到
　　7. trial and ____ 反复实验；不断摸索
　　8. ____ all 毕竟；终究；归根到底
　　9. keep track ____ 保持联系
　　10. make a contribution ____ 对……作出贡献
　　11. ____ sure 确保；查明
　　12. adjust ____ 适应于
　　13. take ____ in参加
　　14. compete ____ 竞争；对抗；比赛
　　15. let ____ 放出；泄密
　　16. translate...____ ……把……译成……
　　17. ____ times有时
　　18. prepare ____ 为……做准备
　　19. be different ____ 与……不同
　　20. ____ than 多于；不仪仅；极其
　　交际用语
　　1. i＂m sure i would be able to...
　　2. if i..., i would be able to...
　　3. i would need help to...
　　4. it would be difficult to...
　　5. i would try to...
　　6. this invention can help people...
　　7. this is a new way of...
　　8. how does it work?
　　9. what＂s it made of?
　　10. how would people use it?
　　单词聚焦
　　1. ability n. 能力
　　what a pity. he has the ability to learn, but he doesn＂t want to. 很遗憾，他有能力学，然而不想学。mary is a woman of great ability. 玛丽是个很有能力的女子。the school cares for children 0f different abilities. 学校关心不同才能孩子的需要。
　　3. adjust v. 调整，使适应，使适合 she carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。he is unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 他们不能调整自己以适应环境的变化。please do not adjust your set, eg as a warning on a tv screen that the controls do not need to be changed. 请勿自行调节，如电视机屏幕上的警告语句，意为各项操作装置无需更改。
　　【考点2】appear 的用法
　　构词：
　　① appearance n. [c；u]
　　1. 出现，露面
　　2. 容貌
　　② disappear v. 消失
　　③ disappearance n. 消失
　　④ reappear vi. (再)出现
　　⑤ reappearance n. (再)出现
　　搭配：
　　① at first appearance 初看起来
　　② make one＂s firrst appearance 首次登场；首次登台演出
　　句型：it appears that…看来……
　　辨析：appear；look；seem
　　该组词均表示＂似乎＂，但强调点不同：seem暗示该判断
　　有一定的根据，往往接近于事实；look着重于通过视觉
　　得出的印象；appear强调外表看起来给人的印象而事
　　实上或实质上并非如此。句子结构有同有异：均可跟
　　形容词；均可跟介词like + 名词或like + 动名词；均可接
　　不定式作表语。seem和appear可跟从句。而look则不
　　能；look和seem可跟as if从句，而appear则不能；
　　seem和appear可川于it seems / appears that-clause
　　中，而look不能；seem和appear可用于there seems /
　　appears to be...中，而look不能。例如：
　　the noise appeared to be endless. 这喧闹声好像永无休止。
　　there appears to be no student in the classroom. 教室里
　　似乎没有一个学生。
　　the stars look very smail only because they are much far—
　　ther away. 星星看上去很小，仅仅是他们太小的缘故。
　　it seems as if it is going to rain. you＂d better take your
　　umbrella with you. = it looks like rain. you＂d better
　　take your umbrella with you. 天好像要下雨，你最好带
　　把雨伞。
　　his father seems much better today. 他爸爸今天似乎好
　　多了。
　　the baby seems to be sleeping．don＂t make so much
　　noise. 孩子好像在睡觉，别这么吵。
　　it seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。
　　there seems to be an important meeting tonight. 今晚
　　好像有个重要会议。
　　【考例2】(XX上海)do let your mother know ail the
　　truth. she appears ____ everything.
　　a. to tell b. to be told
　　c. to be telling d. to have been told
　　[考查目标]appear + 动词不定式用法。
　　[答案与解析]d 根据前面的分句意思＂务必让你的妈
　　妈知道所有的真相＂。其原因是似乎别人已经告诉她所
　　有的事情。
　　2. fair
　　(1) n. 商品交易会 a computer fair 电脑展销会 a job fair 职业交流会
　　(2) adj. 好的；晴朗的；公正的 his knowledge of french is fair, but ought to be better. 他法语还不错，但应该更好些。we hope for fair weather. 我们希望有好天气。the punishment was quite fair. 这一惩罚十分公正。
　　【考点4】join 的用法
　　友情提示：join + 表示人的名词或代词。表示加入到
　　某(些)人的活动或行列中。
　　搭配：
　　① join + 团体、组织、协会、机构的名词，加入某一个组
　　织。而成为其中的一个成员 (become a member of)，
　　絮觅名词有：the league / party / army / navy / club
　　/ organization 入团／入党／参军／加入俱乐部／加人组
　　织
　　② join the line 排队
　　③ join in 参加；加入；主要指参加一些短暂的正在进行
　　的活动，如游戏、比赛、讨论、娱乐、谈话、散步等。强
　　调＂加入某人一起干＂或加入某项正在进行中的活
　　动。join in a／the+名词，常见名词有：discussion,
　　talk, conversation, game, strike, march, concert,
　　sports, walk, work
　　④ join up 连接起来；联合起来
　　⑤ join together 联合起来
　　⑥ join...to... 把……与……连接起来
　　句型：join (sb) in (doing) + 名词(和某人一起)参加
　　某项活动，常见名词有：talk / walk / game / discussion
　　等。
　　辨析：
　　① attend; join; take part in
　　该组词均表达＂参加＂之意，但attend强调动作，多指
　　参加会议、听讲座、听课等。join尤指参加某一组织
　　成为其中一员。take part in尤指参加一些短暂的活
　　动，如游行、比赛等。另外表示＂参加＂之意的词还
　　有：enter, be engaged in, go into, go in for 等。例
　　如：
　　they went to their school to attend a get-together. 他
　　们去学校参加联欢会了。
　　i don＂t think it necessary to join the club. it＂s a waste
　　of time. 我认为没必要加人那个俱乐部，简直是浪费
　　时间。
　　every summer vacation i＂ll take part in social prac—
　　tice. 每年暑假我都参加社会实践。
　　② connect; join; unite
　　三词均意为＂连接，相连＂，但connect意为＂连接，相
　　连＂，指两个或多个物体通过媒介连接起来，或将分
　　开的物体在某一点上相互接触，各自仍保持原有的
　　特性及独立性，结合的程度没有join紧密。join意为
　　＂连接．汇合＂，指两个或多个事物联合起来，强调把
　　原来分离的事物连接为一体，而联合后可能又分离
　　的特点。结合的程度较 connect 密切，还有＂加入＂的
　　含义。unite 意为＂联合，团结＂．指两个或多个事物或
　　物体合成为一个统一体，强调过程的完整性，及合成
　　后的一体性或惟一性。例如：
　　the printer is connected to the computer. 打印机连
　　接着电脑。
　　this road joins the two villages. 这条路把两个村庄
　　给连接起来了。
　　unless we unite our enemies will defeat us. 除非我们
　　联合起来，否则敌人会打败我们。
　　【考例4】the panama canal the atlantic ____
　　the pacific.
　　a. connects; with b. joins; with
　　c. unites; with d. ioin; up
　　[考查目标] 考查固定短语。
　　[答案与解析]a connect...with...为固定短语，表示
　　＂把……和……连接起来＂；join...to...，join up，unite...
　　with... 使用的范围不当。
　　4. otherwise adv.
　　(1) 不然；否则 put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好，要不汁液就溢出来了。we must hurry, otherwise we＂ll be too late. 我们得快点，要不然就太晚了。do as you＂re told, otherwise you＂ll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有麻烦。
　　(2) 以另外的方式，不同地 (in another way；differently) she thought otherwise. 她从另一个侧面考虑。you obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同。
　　otherwise 意思是＂否则＂还常与虚拟语气的谓语动词连用。其后的谓语动词与if虚拟的主句谓语动词一致。
　　【考点3】possible 的用法
　　构词：
　　①impossible adj. 不可能的
　　②possibility n. 可能；可能性；可能的事
　　③possibly adv. 可能，也许
　　搭配：
　　①as...as possible = as possible as sb can / could = as
　　...as sb possibly can / could尽可能，尽(量)
　　② when / whenever / where / wherever possible 一旦
　　有可能，只要有可能，一旦有机会 if (at all) possible
　　如果有可能的话
　　句型：
　　① (quite)possibly (很)可能
　　② it is (im)possible (for sb) to do sth
　　③ it is possible that从句
　　④ sb can＂t / couldn＂t possibly do sth 某人不可能干某事
　　⑤ sb think / find / consider it (im)possible (for sb) to
　　do sth
　　⑥ sb think / find / consider it (im)possible that从句
　　⑦ sth make it (im)possible for sb to do sth
　　⑧ can / could you possibly do sth? (用于礼貌地请求)
　　请你……可以吗?
　　⑨ how could you possibly do sth? (强调对看到或听到
　　的事表示奇怪或惊讶)你怎么会……?
　　⑩ would it be possible (for sb) to do sth? (用于礼貌
　　地询问某人是否能做某事或拥有某物)干……可以
　　吗?
　　⑩ there is a possibility that...
　　⑩ there is no possibility that...
　　友情提示：不能使用sb is possible to do sth 表达某人
　　有可能干某事。
　　【考例3】i can＂t ____ go to the party.
　　a. possible b. probable
　　c. likely d. possibly
　　[考查目标] 形容词和副词运用。
　　[答案与解析]d can＂t go 暗示要用副词修饰动词，a、
　　b都可以排除，而likely经常使用于it＂s / sb is likely
　　to do sth / it＂s likely that-clause.
　　【考点10】result的用法
　　搭配：
　　① as a / the result of (= because of) 由于；作为(……
　　的)结果
　　② result in (=cause) 导致
　　③ result from (=be caused by) 由……引起；起因于
　　④ as a result 因此；所以；结果
　　⑤ without result 无效地．毫无结果地
　　⑥ get / expect / have / see a result 得到 / 企盼 / 有 /
　　看到结果
　　⑦a (an) final / good / important result (最终 / 好 / 重
　　要) 结果
　　⑧ the latest result 最新结果
　　⑨ meet with / obtain good resuhs 取得好结果
　　句型：
　　① the result is that... 因此；所以；结果
　　② with the result that... 因此；所以；结果是
　　③ a result in b＂a引起／导致b＂
　　④ b result from a (=b lie in a)＂b由a所致；b因a
　　而引起；b起因于a；b来自(于)a＂
　　友情提示：hard work results in success. = success
　　results from hard work. 成功来自努力。
　　【考例10】[nmet XX，完形] my cousin must have
　　made an effort to get himself into shape. ____, at
　　the point in our game.
　　a. after all b. as a result
　　c. above all d. at last
　　[考查目标]考查result构成的短语的用法和意思。
　　[答案与解析]b as a result 意思是＂结果，因此＂。
　　【考点6】seem 的用法
　　搭配：seem like 好像
　　句型：
　　① seem + (to be) + adj. / n. 似乎；看上去
　　② seem + (to be) + v-ing / p. p. / prep. phr.
　　③ seem to do sth 似乎；好像
　　④ it seems / seemed (to sb) that……似乎；好像
　　⑤ it seemed to him that he would never be able to work
　　out the question for good. 在他看来他好像永远无法
　　解决那个问题。
　　⑥ there seems / seemed + (to be) + …似乎有
　　⑦ it seems as if / as though... 好像(可用虚拟语气)
　　辨析：appear；look；seem (见本讲考点2)
　　【考例6】(XX上海春招) our club is open to adults
　　only. ____ your children can＂t enter it without per-
　　mission.
　　a. there seems that b. it seems to be
　　c. there seems to be d. it seems that
　　[考查目标] 考查句型。
　　[答案与解析]d it seems that...是一个固定的句型，
　　表示＂似乎＂，其后接一个从句。而c项只能接一个词
　　作袁语。
　　【考点1】sense的用法．
　　构词：
　　① sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；感光的
　　② sensible adj. 可感觉到的；觉察的。知道的
　　③ sensor n. 传感器
　　搭配：
　　① the sense of smell / taste / touch / sight / hearing 嗅
　　觉／味觉／触觉，／视觉／听觉
　　② a sense of humour 幽默感
　　③ a sense of beauty 审美感
　　④ a high sense of responsibility / duty 高度的责任感
　　⑤ a sense of fear 恐惧感
　　⑥ a sense of values 价值观
　　⑦ a sense of direction 方向感
　　⑧ make sense 有道理；讲得通；很有意义，意义清楚；是
　　合情合理的，是明智的
　　⑨ make no sense 无意义，无道理
　　⑩ make (no) sense of (不)懂(……的意思)，(不)了解
　　……的意义．(不)理解，(不)明白，(不)清楚
　　⑥ a common sense 常识
　　⑩ in a / one sense 从某种意义上说
　　⑩ in no sense 决不
　　⑩ come to (one＂s) senses (昏迷后)苏醒过来；醒悟过来
　　⑥ lose / recover one＂s senses 失去／恢复知觉；丧失／恢
　　复理智
　　⑩ a man of sense 通情达理的人
　　⑨ have (a) good business sense 有生意眼光；商业意识
　　很强；有经商意识
　　句型：
　　①it makes (good) sense to do sth 干某事是(很)明智
　　的；干某事是(很)有道理的：it doesn＂t make (any)
　　sense to do sth干某事是不明智的；干某事是没有道
　　理的
　　② there＂s no sense in (doing) sth 干……是没有理由 /
　　意思／道理的
　　③ sense that...觉察到；感(觉)到；意识到。此时除了
　　以从句作宾语外，还可以用表示情景的词组作宾语。
　　【考例1】(XX浙江) i am sure david will be able to
　　find the library - he has a pretty good ____ of di—
　　rection.
　　a. idea b. feeling
　　c. experience d. sense
　　[考查目标] sense 的用法。
　　[答案与解析]d 根据上文由be able to find the li—
　　brary可知，david＂有非常好的方向感＂。sense有an
　　understanding about sth；an ability to judge sth之义．
　　可以说sense of direction、humor，译为＂方向感、幽默
　　感＂，在此处sense实际上指的是一种理解力，判断力。
　　【考点7】treat的用法
　　构词：treatment n. 治疗，疗法；待遇；处理
　　搭配：
　　① be treated with respect 受到尊重
　　② treat sb as... 把某人当作…来对待
　　③ treat sb for one＂s illness 为某人治病
　　④ treat sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭
　　⑤ treat of 讲述；论述
　　句型：treat sb to．一款待
　　辨析：cure；treat
　　两词均意为＂治疗＂，但cure多表示治愈，强调治好疾病
　　的结果。treat多表示治疗疾病的事实或过程。cure的
　　宾语可以是人，也可以是疾病，但不能用双宾语，一般
　　无进行时。常用的句型有：cure sb of...，cure sb of
　　oriels disease。＂治好某人什么病＂，例如：
　　this medicine cured him of his pains. 这药治好了他的
　　疼痛。
　　are they able to treat this disease? 他们能够治疗这种
　　病吗?
　　【考例7】(XX江苏)more patients ____ in hospi—
　　tal this year than last year.
　　a. treated b. have treated
　　c. had been treated d. have been treated
　　[考查目标]本题考查treat的词义及其在谓语中的使
　　用。
　　[答案与解析]d patients作主语的时候，treat(护理；
　　治疗)应该使用被动语态。
　　【考点9】try的用法
　　搭配：
　　① try a different method 又试了一种方法
　　② have a try (on) 试
　　③ have another try 再试一次
　　④ try on 试穿(衣服)；试试看
　　⑤ try one＂s best 竭尽所能
　　⑥ try out 试验；尝试；试行
　　⑦ try out for 为……而参加选拔
　　句型：
　　① try to do sth 试图去做某事
　　② try doing sth 试一试做某事
　　辨析：attempt；manage；succeed；try
　　该组词均含＂设法＂之意，但try表示尽力、设法、试图去
　　做某事，但未必一定成功，所做之事不一定有困难；try
　　还可作名词，have a try = try = have a go 试一次；
　　have another try = try again 再试一次；want a go想试
　　一次。attempt是try的更正式的说法．试图做某事。
　　manage表示设法(得以)完成(某件困难之事)，还可作
　　及物动词．意为＂经营，管理＂；不及物动词，意为＂能办
　　到＂，常用于口语：i can manage (it) myself. 我自己能
　　行。succeed 去做所希望的事并成功地干了该事，常见
　　结构是succeed in (doing) sth.。seek意为＂试图、企图
　　干某事＂。例如；
　　the boys attempted to leave for camping but were
　　stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们
　　的父母们拦住了。
　　he managed to do the operattion with very little help. 在
　　没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法将这个手术做成功。
　　she succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics
　　two years after arriving in paris. 到巴黎之后，她取得了
　　一级物理学位。
　　he tried to do the operation with very little help．but
　　didn＂t succeed. 他试图在没有帮助的情况下做这个手
　　术，但没有成功。
　　【考例9】(nmet 1992)
　　-- i usually go there by train.
　　-- why not ____ by boat for a change?
　　a. to try going b. trying to go
　　c. to try and go d. try going
　　[考查目标]考查非谓语动词用法。
　　[答案与解析]d why not后面接动词原形，而try do-
　　ing表示＂试着做某事＂。
　　【考点8】welcome 的用法
　　友情提示：欢迎客人进门时，英美人不说：you＂re
　　welcome. 或please come in. 而常说：
　　① i＂m very glad to see you.
　　② i＂m so glad you＂ve come.
　　③ it＂s very kind of you to come.
　　搭配：receive / have a (warm / good / cold) welcome
　　受到了某人热烈欢迎
　　句型：
　　① welcome sb (back) / sth 欢迎某人／某事
　　② sb welcome sb (warmly) 被动结构为：sb be(warm—
　　ly) welcomed (by sb)
　　③ sb / sth are welcome 欢迎……
　　④ sb is welcome to do sth (不能用welcome sb to do sth
　　或 sb. is welcomed to do sth，但可用welcome sb and
　　ask sb,to do sth)
　　⑤ (sb be) welcome to sp. (不能用welcome sb to sp.)
　　⑥ you＂re welcome! (美国英语)用来回答别人的感谢。
　　＂热烈欢迎某人＂在英语中可以表达为：
　　give sb a (warm / good / cold) welcome = give a /
　　one＂s (warm / good / cold) welcome to sb
　　give / express one＂s warmest welcome to sb = give sb
　　one＂s warmest welcome
　　give sb a warm welcome
　　sb be / get warmly welcomed by
　　sb receive a warm welcome(from sb)
　　greet sb warmly
　　辨析：popular; receive; welcome
　　welcome 可作动词、名词、形容词和感叹词。但sb / sth
　　is very / well welcomed. 为错误结构。popular形容词，
　　意为＂流行的；受人喜爱的，受人欢迎的＂，常用于be /
　　become popular with / among sb 结构。receive通常表
　　示书刊等出版物以及电影、戏剧等得到良好的反映，意
　　为＂(不)很受欢迎＂。其结构为sth be(not)well re—
　　ceived(by sb)，相当于popular，但popular既可表示人
　　又可表示某物受某人欢迎。例如：
　　criticism and guidance are both welcome. 欢迎批评指
　　导。
　　chinese food is becoming popular with americans. 中
　　国菜逐渐受到美国人的欢迎。
　　this kind of new textbooks are well received by the
　　teachers and students all over the country. 这种新教科
　　书很受全国师生的欢迎。
　　this kind of magazine is not well received in the sch001．
　　这种刊物在校园里不受欢迎。
　　【考例8】-- thank you very much indeed.
　　-- you＂re ____.
　　a. welcome b. welcame
　　c. welcomed d. popular
　　[考查目标]考查交际用语。
　　[答案与解析]a ＂不用谢＂的英语表达应该为：you＂re
　　welcome．
　　【考点5】win 的用法
　　构词：winner n. 获胜者
　　辨析：beat；defeat；win
　　beat 和 defeat 这两个动词都可表示在战斗中或在竞赛
　　中＂战胜＂的意思，这时常用表示人的词作宾语，这两个
　　词可以换用。beat词义较广．除表示＂战胜＂外，还可表
　　示＂敲打＂＂心跳＂等。而defeat不能表示这些意思。win
　　作及物动词时常跟a game，an argument，a battle，a
　　prize，money等词作宾语．而不跟表示人的词作宾语。
　　例如：
　　she beat me at tennis. 他打网球赢了我。
　　the english team was defeated by three goals to one. 英
　　国足球队以三比一被击败。
　　who do you think will win the election? 你觉得谁会在
　　竞选中获胜?
　　we won by scoring in the last minute. 我们在最后一分
　　钟得分而赢了这场比赛。
　　【考例5】i think we both ____: i the game, but
　　cousin ed my respect.
　　a. beat b. defeated
　　c. won d. failed
　　[考查目标] 动词的辨析。
　　[答案与解析]c 根据句子的意思＂我想我们俩都赢
　　了：我赢得了比赛的胜利，而ed赢得了我的尊敬。
　　[牛刀小试1]
　　用所给单词的适当形式填空：
　　(try, join, realize, seem, appear, treat, result, sense,
　　attempt, welcome)
　　1. i was in the bath, with the ____ that i didn＂t
　　hear the telephone.
　　2. we ____ growing all our own vegetables, but
　　found it was impossible to grow enough for the fami-
　　ly.
　　3. a large crowd gathered at the airport to ____
　　back the national football team.
　　4. does it make ____ to let little children play with
　　matches?
　　5. on arriving in hubei, the soldiers at once ____.
　　thevillagers in their work against the terrible flood.
　　6. i didn＂t ____ the importance of his speech until
　　you told me.
　　7. there ____ to be hundreds of students in the
　　hall.
　　8. he ____ the animal cruelly.
　　9. the crowd broke into loud cheers when the star＂s car
　　【短语归类】
　　【考点2】be + adj. + of短语
　　① be aware of 知道；意识到
　　② be tired of 厌烦
　　③ be critical of 挑……的毛病
　　④ be conscious of 意识到；知道
　　⑤ be short of 缺少
　　⑥ be fond of 喜欢
　　[例句] he wasn＂t aware of the danger. 他没有意识到危险。
　　i＂m tired of having the same kind of food every day. 我
　　天天吃同样的东西感到腻了。
　　he is critical of grammar in the speech of other per—
　　sons. 他爱挑别人讲话中的语法错误。
　　was he conscious of what he was saying at the time?
　　他当时知道自己在说些什么吗?
　　【考例2】are you ____ of the difficulty in dealing
　　with the matter?
　　a. proud b. short c. aware d. fond
　　f考查目标] 此题主要考查短语辨义。
　　[答案与解析]c be proud of 以……为自豪。加short
　　of 缺少。be fond of 喜欢。题意是：在处理这个问题
　　时你意识到困难了吗?
　　【考点3】be + adj. + to短语
　　① be similar to 和……相似
　　② be sensitive to 对……敏感，易感受……
　　③ be polite to sb 对……有礼貌
　　④ be friendly to 对……友好
　　⑤ be rude / unkind to 对……粗鲁／不友好
　　[例句] my new dress is similar to the one you have. 我
　　的新衣服和你的那件相似。
　　she is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人
　　们对她是怎么想的。
　　【考例3】his ears are highly ____ to any unusual
　　sound in the machine.
　　a. active b. similar
　　c. conscious d. sensitive
　　[考查目标]此题主要考查形容词短语。
　　[答案与解析]d 根据介词搭配。可排除a、c两项。
　　根据句意，b项不合题意。题意是：他的耳朵对机器中
　　任何不正常的声音都十分敏感。
　　【考点4】break短语
　　① break away from 摆脱；脱离
　　② break off 中断，停止
　　③ break down (车)抛锚；(计划，谈判等)失败；失败；(身
　　体)垮了；分解
　　④ break out 爆发；突然发生(争吵，疾病等)
　　⑤ break into 强行进入
　　⑥ break through 突破；打通；取得重大成果
　　⑦ break forth 突然进发
　　⑧ break up 拆散；分解
　　[例句] it is difficult to break away from a bad habit. 改
　　掉一个坏习惯是困难的。
　　he broke off speaking to answer the telephone. 他停止
　　说话去接电话。
　　the peace talks have broken down. 和平谈判失败了。
　　a fire broke out at night. 夜里发生了一场火灾。
　　the thieves planned t0 break into the bank. 盗贼们策划
　　闯入银行。
　　the river broke through its banks, and flooded the
　　country for many miles around. 河水决堤，淹没了方圆
　　许多英里的乡村。
　　scientists hope to break through soon in their fight a—
　　gainst sars. 科学家们在与非典的斗争中希望不久有
　　重大成果。
　　a shout of joy broke forth. 突然发出一阵欢呼声。
　　【考例4】(XX湖北)to understand the grammar of the
　　sentence，you must break it ____ into parts.
　　a. down b. up c. off d. out
　　[考查目标] 此题主要考查短语辨义。
　　[答案与解析]a break down＂分成细目，分解＂；break
　　up(topide into smaller pieces) 强调的是一种物理上
　　的分解变化；break off (to come apart)；break out (to
　　begin，usually suddenly)。
　　【考点1】含for的动词短语
　　① allow for 顾及；把……考虑进去；准备会有
　　② do for 没法处理；料理；使完蛋．毁掉
　　③ compete for 竞争，争夺
　　④ provide for 抚养，养活；防备
　　⑤ prepare for 为……而准备
　　⑥ wish for 希望；想要
　　⑦ care for 关心；照顾
　　⑧ fight for 为……而战／斗争=struggle for
　　⑨ go for a walk 去散步
　　⑩ head for 挺进
　　⑩ search for 寻找=hunt for
　　⑩ hope for 希望得到
　　[例句] it takes about an hour to get there, allowing for
　　possible traffic delay. 把路上可能的耽搁算进去，大约
　　一个小时能到那里。
　　what / how will you do for drinking water while
　　crossing the desert? 你们穿越沙漠时将怎样解决饮用
　　水问题呢?
　　at the end of a long day， i＂m just about done for. 一整
　　天下来，我几乎累垮了。
　　he was clever enough to compete for the mathematics
　　scholarship. 他十分聪明，有能力去竞争数学奖学金。
　　he died without providing for his widow. 他死了，没有
　　给他的遗孀留下生活费用。
　　the government has to provide for / against a possible
　　oil shortage in the coming months. 政府不得不预防未
　　来几个月里可能出现的石油短缺。
　　john is preparing for the coming examination. 约翰正准
　　备即将来临的考试。
　　how he wishes for a glass of cold water! 他多么想要
　　一杯凉水啊!
　　友情提示：wish和hope后不能直接接名词，必须接
　　for后才能接名词。
　　【考例1】(XX北京)it＂s the present situation in poor
　　areas that ____ much higher spending on education
　　and training.
　　a. answers for b. provides for
　　c. calls for d. plans for
　　[考查目标]此题主要考查短语辨义。
　　[答案与解析]c answer for＂对……负责＂；provide for
　　＂准备，防备＂；call for＂需要，要求＂；plan for ＂考虑到
　　……＂。题干使用的是强调句型．句意为：＂正是贫时地区
　　的当前情况要求在教育和培训方面更多的投入＂。
　　5. 与 keep 有关的短语
　　keep track of 保持联系，了解，记录
　　keep record of 记录
　　keep (a) watch on 注视，注意
　　keep body and soul together 维持生活
　　keep in mind 记住
　　keep pace with 跟上，与……相适应
　　keep in touch with 与……保持联系
　　we read newspapers to keep track of current affairs. 我们看报纸以了解时事。with this sum, this family could hardly keep body and soul together. 这个家庭很难用这一点点钱来维持生计。please keep watch on the situation. 请注视这情形。here is a card. please keep in touch with / keep track of each other. 这是名片，请保持联系。
　　【考点5】let 短语
　　① let out 发出(声音)；放掉；泄露
　　② let alone 更不用说(let...alone别管，不打扰)
　　③ let...be不要打扰，不理会
　　④ let down 辜负；使失望；做对不起……的事
　　⑤ let in 漏水，渗透；欺骗
　　[例旬]who let the air out of my tyre? 谁把我轮胎里的
　　气放掉了?
　　keep this to yourself. don＂t let it out. 你要保守秘密。别
　　把它泄漏了。
　　i couldn＂t afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy
　　it. 租那样的房子我都租不起，更不用说买下它了。
　　when john gets mad，just let him alone / be. 约翰生气
　　时，不要管他。
　　he let the team down by not trying hard enough. 他没
　　有尽力，给这个队伍抹了黑。
　　the boat lets in water. 这条船漏水。
　　【考例5】(XX湖南) he accidentally ____ he had
　　quarreled with his wife and that he hadn＂t been home
　　for a couple of weeks.
　　a. let out b. took care
　　c. made sure d. made out
　　[考查目标]此题主要考查动词短语辨义。
　　[答案与解析]a take care当心，照看。make sure 确
　　保。make out 认出，理解。题意是：他偶然地露出他和
　　妻子吵架已经几个星期没回家这个秘密。
　　[牛刀小试2]
　　1. he missed the target because the wind hadn＂t been ____.
　　a. allowed for b. done for
　　c. prepared for d. wished for
　　2. presently she was ____ of footsteps hurrying af-
　　ter her.
　　a. anxious b. aware
　　c. worried d. afraid
　　3. after that, i avoided his presence, as i felt he was
　　becoming too ____ me.
　　a. popular with b. similar to
　　c. known to d. familiar with
　　4. the wood was so rotten that when well pulled, it
　　____ into pieces.
　　a. broke away b. broke off
　　c. broke up d. broke through
　　5. just have a little patience. i＂ll look into it who let
　　____ the news to the press.
　　a. off b. alone c. out d. in
　　词语比较
　　1. get around, get away from, get over, get down to
　　(1) get around 避开，逃避 (=get round)；走动，到处
　　旅行 (=get about)；(消息等)传开
　　to get around the tax laws 逃避纳税
　　(2) get away from 回避，否认；摆脱
　　our friends had to have some furniture; there was no
　　getting away from that.
　　now he was dead, and i could not get away from my
　　sadness.
　　(3)get down to 认真地静下心(工作)；开始认真做某
　　事
　　to get down to work 静下心来工作
　　you must get down to your studies this year.
　　(4) get over 做完；结束；熬过；痊愈，康复；克服
　　you＂ll be glad to get your operation over.
　　can we get over this difficulty?
　　2. break away, break down, break off
　　(1) break away
　　① 逃走；逃脱
　　the robbery suspect broke away from the lock-up.
　　modern music like jazz has broken away from the old
　　traditional rules. (喻)
　　② 断裂；开裂
　　a large piece of ice broke away from the main block.
　　(2) break down
　　① 破坏；拆散
　　the congressmen of the republican tried to break
　　down the opposition from their opponents to their
　　proposal. (喻)
　　chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
　　substances.
　　② 打破旧框框
　　the robbers broke the door down．
　　the peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)
　　③ (机器) 损坏
　　the car broke down halfway to the camp.
　　④ 失败；破裂
　　their opposition broke down.
　　⑤ 精神崩溃；失去控制
　　he bmke down and wept.
　　(3) break off
　　① 突然停止，中断谈判
　　they were arguing but broke off when someone came
　　into the room.
　　② 断绝 (关系)，解除婚约
　　she broke off with her best mend.
　　3. get / be used to doing, be used to do, used to do
　　get / be used to 表示＂习惯于……＂，后接v.-ing形式或
　　名词，get used to 强调渐变过程，即＂由不习惯变为习
　　惯时＂，
　　be used to 表示＂被用于……＂时，后接do形式
　　used to 表示＂过去常常……＂，后接do形式
　　are you getting used to the cold weather in the north?
　　你开始习惯于北方寒冷的天气吗?
　　do you get used to driving a truck?
　　你习惯开卡车吗?
　　句型诠释
　　1. i wish they wouldn＂t treat me as if i were a child.
　　我希望他们不要把我当作小孩看待。
　　(1) wish + that + 主语 + 过去时态的某一种：
　　wish that ① 主语 + 一般过去时 (表示与现在相反的虚拟，
　　谓语动词是be动词时，常用were)
　　② 主语 + 过去完成时 (表示与过去相反的虚拟)
　　③ 主语 + 过去将来时 (表示与将来相反的虚拟)
　　i wish you hadn＂t told me all this.
　　我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。
　　i wish i knew what was going to happen.
　　但愿我能知道要发生什么事。
　　i wish he wouldn＂t go out every night.
　　他要不是每天晚上都出去就好了。
　　2. as if / though：似乎，仿佛
　　as if引导的状语从句后常接虚拟语气的谓语动词，
　　但如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气。接虚拟语气的
　　谓语动词形式与wish接宾语从句的谓语形式一致，
　　即如果从句指现在状况，则用一般过去时，表示的动
　　作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指将来情况则用过去
　　将来时。
　　she looked as if she were a stranger.
　　她看起来似乎是陌生人似的。
　　it seemed as if the meeting would never end.
　　看起来会议没完没了。
　　【句型归纳】
　　【考点l】maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept
　　me as i am and get used to the fact that while i may not
　　be able to walk, there are many other great things i can
　　do. 或许现在是让社会上其他人接受我的现状并习惯
　　我虽不能走路，但我仍可做很多的事实的时候了。
　　本句要注意used to的用法。它的搭配及用法是：used
　　to do＂过去常做某事＂，暗示现在已不再如此；be used to
　　do意为＂被用来做某事＂ be / get used to doing 意为
　　＂已习惯了做某事＂。例如：
　　i used to live here. 我过去住这儿。(现在不再住这儿)
　　a watcb is used to tell us time. 手表是用来看时间的。
　　i＂m used to getting up and going to bed early. 我习惯于
　　早起早睡。
　　与would的用法比较：
　　① wonld与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性
　　的动作，常常可以换用。例如：
　　when we were boys we used to / would go swimming
　　every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
　　② would 与 used to 都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频
　　度或具体的一段时间。
　　③ used to 可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。例
　　如：
　　school children used to know the story of how abra—
　　ham lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he＂d
　　overcharged a customer. (不能用would)过去，学校
　　的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕•林肯是怎样步行5英里
　　去退还多收顾客的1便士的故事。
　　④ would 表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反
　　复性，就不能用would。只能用used to。例如：
　　and ftom that day on, as soon as the table was
　　cleared and the dishes were gone, mother would dis-
　　appear into her sewing room to practice. 从那天起，只
　　要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针
　　线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)
　　⑤ used to 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在
　　已经结束，would 则表示有可能再发生。例如：
　　people used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去，
　　人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
　　he would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过
　　去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)
　　【考例l】mother ____ us stories when we were
　　young.
　　a. was used to teil b. is used to teijing
　　c. used to tell d. used to telling
　　[考查目标]本题考查含有 used 短语的用法。
　　[答案与解析]c 选项a表示＂被用来做某事＂；选项b
　　表示＂已习惯于做某事＂；选项c表示＂过去常做＂；选项
　　d搭配不对。该题应意为＂过去常做某事＂，要用used
　　to do sth句型。
　　【考点2】they not only learn how to assist disabled peo—
　　pie。but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach
　　their goals in life. 他们不仅学会了怎样帮助残疾人，还
　　知道了在生活中若想实现目标。合作是非常重要的。
　　not only…but also是连词，可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、
　　状语等。要注意的是，当它连接两个句子的时候，not
　　only放在句首时后面的句子要用倒装。
　　【考例2】(XX上海) ____ snacks and drinks, but
　　they also brought cards for entertainment when they
　　had a picnic in the forest.
　　a. not only they brought
　　b. not only did they bring
　　c. not only brought they
　　d. not only they did bring
　　[考查目标]本题考查not only...but also连接两个句子
　　的用法。
　　[答案与解析]b not only...but also连接两个句子时，
　　且not only居句首时后面的句子要用倒装，而且是部分
　　倒装。
　　【考点3】she was telling lis about her sick mother when
　　she suddenly broke into tears. 她正在向我们讲述她生病
　　的母亲，讲着讲着她突然哭了。
　　本句中，when是并列连词，表示＂就在这时＂。
　　【考例3】(XX上海)jasmine was holidaying with her
　　family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the
　　leg by a lion.
　　a. when b. while c. since d. once
　　[考查目标] 本题考查考生对状语从句与并列句的运用
　　能力与辨别能力。
　　[答案与解析]a 本句的重点是要抓住＂was / were
　　doing sth when + 一般过去时态＂这一结构，表达的含义
　　为＂正在干某事的时候突然……＂。
　　【考点4】now that we are developing new technology at
　　such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways
　　of using it. 既然我们已经在以这么快的速度发展新技
　　术。那么真正的挑战就是找到新的方法去利用这些新
　　技术。
　　本句要注意now that的用法。now that表示＂既然＂、
　　＂由于＂。引导原因状语从句，比较口语化，在口语中，还
　　可省去that。例如：
　　now that you have grown up, you must stop this child—
　　ish behavior. 既然已经长大，你就必须停止这种幼稚行
　　为。
　　now that you have grown up, you should not rely on
　　your parents. 既然已经长大，你就不应该再依靠父母。
　　【考例4】(nmet 1999) ____ you＂ve got a chance,
　　you might as well make full use of it.
　　a. now that b. after
　　c. although d. as soon as
　　[考查目标] 本题考查连词的用法。
　　[答案与解析]a 引导不同类型的状语从句，则要根据
　　全句的意思选择适当的连词。选项a中的now that表
　　示＂既然＂，用于引导原因状语从句；选项b中的 after
　　表示＂在……之后＂，用于引导时间状语从句；选项c中
　　的although表示＂虽然＂，用于引导让步状语从句；选项
　　d中的as soon as表示＂一……就……＂，用于引导时间
　　状语从句。本题意为＂既然你已经有了机会，就应该充
　　分利用＂。
　　[牛刀小试3]
　　1. now that she is out of a job, lucy ____ going
　　back to school, but she hasn＂t decided yet. (XX 北京)
　　a. had considered b. has been considering
　　c. considered d. is going to consider
　　2. ____. i have never seen anyone who＂s as capable
　　as john. (200l 上海)
　　a. as long as i have traveled
　　b. now that i have traveled so much
　　c. much as i have traveled
　　d. as i have traveled so much
　　3.-- i＂m going to the post office.
　　-- ____ you＂re there, can you get me some
　　stamps? (nmet 1999)
　　a. as b. while
　　c. because d. if
　　4. he was about to tell me the secret ____ someone
　　patted him on the shoulder. (XX 上海)
　　a. as b. until
　　c. while d. when
　　5. we were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly
　　the storm started. (XX 北京、安徽春招)
　　a. when b. while
　　c. until d. before
　　6. not only alice but also jane and mary ____ tired
　　of having one examination after another.
　　a. is b. are c. am d. be
　　7. she ____ sit there watching the sun setting. she
　　said she loved that.
　　a. should b. would
　　c. could d. might
　　8. the english exam, which ____ on the afternoon
　　of july 8, has now been moved to the morning of ju-
　　ly.
　　a. was used to taking
　　b. used to take
　　c. used to be taken
　　d. was used to being taking
　　【交际速成】
　　【考点l】英语口语中如何使用省略形式
　　(XX全国卷i)
　　-- susan•w11l you please go and empty that drawer?
　　-- ____?
　　a. what for b. what is it
　　c. how is it d. how come
　　[答案与解析]a 这道题考查英语口语中如何使用省
　　略形式。what / or表示＂为什么呢?＂what is it表示
　　＂那是什么呢?＂how is it 表示＂它怎么样?＂how come
　　表示＂为何会……?＂
　　【归纳】在英语句子中。根据上下文，疑问词经常在口语
　　中使用省略形式，常见的有：
　　① what about = how about...? ……又怎么样?
　　② what for? 为何? 为什么呢?
　　③ what if...? 如果……怎么办?
　　④ what then? 那怎么办?
　　⑤ what next? 下一步怎么办?
　　【考点2】怎样用英语表达自己的判断
　　(XX全国卷i)
　　-- isn＂t that ann＂s husband over there?
　　-- no, it ____ be him.
　　-- i＂m sure he doesn＂t wear glasses.
　　a. can＂t b. must not
　　c. won＂t d. may not
　　[答案与解析]a 此题考查在特定语境中情态动词的
　　运用。通过对下文所提供的语境i＂m sure he doesn＂t
　　wear glasses. 的理解。推断出正确选项应该是＂can＂t＂。
　　can＂t，表示一种否定的推测，考查了情态动词表示推测
　　的基本知识．即表示否定和疑问的推测要使用can。故
　　只有a项正确。
　　【归纳】常见的表达判断的方式有：
　　① i probably couldn＂t...
　　② i＂m sure i would be late to...
　　③ if i..., i would be able to...
　　④ i would not be able to...
　　⑤ i would need help to...
　　⑥ it would be difficult to...例如：
　　if l were blind, it would be difficult for me to get there.
　　如果我眼睛看不见，很难到达那里。 、
　　if l were in a wheelchair, i＂m sure i would be able to go
　　shopping, eat at a fast food restaurant and then go to a
　　cinema with the help of my friends. 如果我必须坐轮椅
　　的话，我相信我能在朋友的帮助下去购物、去快餐店吃
　　饭以及去看电影。
　　[牛刀小试4]
　　1. -- let＂s go and have a good drink tonight.
　　-- ____ have you got the first prize in the com-
　　petition? (XX 重庆)
　　a. what for? b. thanks a lot.
　　c. yes, i＂d like to. d. why not?
　　2. -- hello, ____
　　-- it must be about two years since we last met. what
　　have you been doing?
　　-i＂ve been doing all sorts of things. (XX 名校示范卷)
　　a. i haven＂t seen you for ages.
　　b. how long have you been like this?
　　c. where have you been these years?
　　d. can you still remember me?
　　3. -- is this mr. white＂s office, linda?
　　-- yes, mr. taylor. he＂s waiting for you. ___
　　(XX 名校示范卷)
　　a. of course
　　b. after you
　　c. this way, please
　　d. make yourself at home
　　4. -- you＂re not a new member, are you?
　　-- ____. i joined only yesterday.
　　a. no, i＂m not b. yes, i＂m not
　　c. no, i am d. yes, i am
　　5. -- guess what! i came across an old friend at the par-
　　ty last night.
　　-- ____ i＂m sure you had a wonderful time.
　　(XX 辽宁)
　　a. sounds good! b. very well.
　　c. how nice! d. all right.
　　6. -- let＂s stop here for a cup of coffee.
　　-- sounds great, but to tell the truth, i didn＂t bring
　　any money.
　　-- ____
　　-- thanks. next time it＂s my turn. (XX 名校示范卷)
　　a. no problem. i did.
　　b. that＂s ok. i＂ll bargain with them.
　　c. that＂s too bad. how about tea?
　　d. well, let＂s have something else.
　　精典题例
　　( )1. boris has brain. in fact, i doubt whether anyone
　　in the class has ____ iq. (nmet XX)
　　a. a high b. a higher
　　c. the higher d. the highest
　　【解析】选b higher是形容词比较级修饰iq，在此
　　表示＂……班上没有人有更高的智商＂，因此是泛指，前面
　　加不定冠词。
　　( )2. nobody noticed the thief slip into the house
　　becalise the iights happened to....
　　a. be put up b. give in
　　c. be turned on d. go out
　　【解析】选d put hp＂举起、搭起、张贴＂等；give in ＂投
　　降、屈服＂；turn on ＂开、旋开(电灯、自来水等)＂。go out 为
　　不及物动词词组，指＂(灯、火等)熄灭＂。when the firemen
　　got there。the fire had been put out / had gone out. 救火员
　　到时，火已经熄灭了(扑灭了)。
　　( )3. he tried his best to solve the problem, ____
　　difficult it was. (XX天津)
　　a. however b. no matter
　　c. whatever d. although
　　【解析】选a本题考查让步状语从句的用法。此
　　处。however=no matter how。
　　( ) 4. i don＂ t think i＂ll need any money but i＂ll bring
　　some ____. (nmet XX)
　　a. at last b. in case
　　c. one again d. in time
　　【解析】选b a、b、c、d四个短语意义各不相同，a
　　＂最后＂；c＂再一次＂；d＂及时＂；b＂以防；万一＂。从句意来
　　看，应选in case，因为句子暗示＂带一些钱以防(备用)＂之
　　意，相当于：i’ll bring some in case i need money．
　　( )5．i really can＂ t understand ____ her like that.
　　(XX安徽)
　　a. you treat b. you to treat
　　c. why treat d. you treating
　　【解析】选d understand后可接从句，名词或u—ing
　　形式等，故选d。若选a，选项须改为why you treat。
　　( )6. lisa ____ a book in chinese last year, but i
　　don＂t know whether she has finished it.
　　a. wrote b. has written
　　c. was writing d. had written
　　【解析】选c but i don＂t know whether she has
　　finished it，暗示过去的动作仍在进行，过去进行时可表示
　　过去某个时期阶段性的动作或状态。
　　( )7. johnson ____ his wife and ____ smoking.
　　(nmet XX)
　　a. gave up; gave in
　　b. gave away to; gave up
　　c. gave in to; gave up
　　d. gave away to; gave out
　　【解析】选c 本题考查四个短语的区别：give up ＂放
　　弃＂；give in to ＂向……让步＂；give away to ＂背弃，出卖，泄
　　密＂；give out ＂耗尽，用光＂。
　　( )8. not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.
　　(XX 上海)
　　a. she sang b. sang she
　　c. did she sing d. she did sing
　　【解析】选c 否定词not在前，句子要倒装且要用部
　　分倒装。
　　( ) 9. -- are you still thinking about yesterday＂ s game?
　　-- oh, that＂ s __ (nmet XX 北京春招)
　　a. what makes me feel excited
　　b. whatever i feel excited about
　　c. how i feel about it
　　d. when i feel excited
　　【解析】选a 根据句意，排除b、c。d项句意符合，
　　但时态不正确。
　　( )10. although he had taken a lot of medicine, his
　　health ____ poor. (nmet XX 上海春招)
　　a. proves b. remains
　　c. maintains d. continues
　　【解析】选b remain表示＂依然，还是＂，是系动词，
　　后接形容词作表语，符合句意。