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　　module 7 planes, boats and trains 一、题材内容本模块话题是＂旅游与交通＂。语法重点是学习形容词最高级形式和by+交通工具的用法，围绕旅游与交通开展听、说、读、写的课堂活动。要求学生通过对形容词最高级形式的操练,能够就相关话题进行问答,能够描述自己或他人的旅行。在阅读过程中,学会应用寻找细节的阅读技巧, 能将标题与段落, 单词与释义相匹配。教学中教师应随时随地以课本为出发点，灵活利用各种素材组织教学过程和内容。充分调动学生的积极性。 教学目标1） 语言知识： 语音形容词最高级形式的发音词汇journey, ferry, subway, taxi, crowded, modern, farthest, best, most, close, stop, terminal, british, airway, express, star, take, passenger, airline, distance, hour, quick, way, fare, know词组bus stop, ferry terminal, by bicycle/bus.语法形容词最高级、by+交通工具功能三者或更多事物之间的比较话题以＂旅游与交通＂为话题。2） 语言技能： 听能听懂含有形容词最高级形式的对话以及对交通工具的描述.说能运用形容词最高级形式谈论乘坐的交通工具。流利的说出生词、短语。读能读懂有关旅游和交通的短文,并且将标题和段落相匹配; 理解阅读材料中所学的形容词最高级所表达的语义。在阅读中学会应用寻找细节的阅读策略,进行简单的阅读技能训练。写能用形容词最高级形式描写旅行。演示与表达能向同学们介绍自己或他人的旅行以及乘坐的交通工具。3)学习策略： 一定程度形成自主学习，有效交际、信息处理、英语思维能力。认知联系，归纳，推测等技能。观察并归纳形容词的最高级的变化规则，提高自学能力。调控从同伴处得到反馈，对自己在叙述及作文中的错误进行修改。交际学习运用恰当词语简单描述旅游交通。资源通过其他资源获取更多有关＂旅游交通＂的简单英语。自学策略培养在词语与相应事物之间建立联想的习惯，形成话题联想的习惯。能注意发现语言现象背后的规律,并能运用规律举一反三。合作学习策略互相学习，取长补短，注意学习策略共享, 将自己所搜集的信息与其他同学共享。4)文化意识： 中外对比主动理解英语国家有关旅游交通等方面的信息,并密切联系自己的日常生活,从而拓展视野,激发学习英语的兴趣。5)情感态度: 通过学习描述旅游交通，提高对旅游和英语的学习兴趣。参加各种英语活动，克服困难，在新环境中进一步树立准确的语言学习观。6)任务: 能够根据表格分析数据,并谈论相关信息。 教学重点和难点  重点：掌握描述旅游交通的基本词汇，读懂含有形容词的最高级的句子，掌握形容词的最高级的结构和用法。 难点：掌握形容词最高级的结构和用法。 教学方法 运用任务型教学途径，围绕核心任务，设定小任务，开展和谐愉悦的课堂活动，强调兴趣第一的原则,初步设计＂p—t—p＂自主学习立体模式：pre-task…task-cycle…post-task。 二、教材处理 核心任务： 能够运用所学句型结构描述旅游交通。三个环节如下： pre-task： 学生联系生活实际，激活背景知识，。 task –cycle：通过整个模块的听说读写的训练，强化对＂旅游交通＂的表达能力，为完成任务做好铺垫 post-task： 达成任务，展示成果，反馈学习情况 三、教材安排 根据学生学习英语的特点和规律，我把本模块划分为4课时： period 1: listening and vocabulary &pronunciation and speaking period 2: reading and vocabulary period 3: writing& around the world &module task period 4: language in use教学时应根据学生的学习水平、生活实际水平、接受程度及课堂出现的临时状况进行运用、调整及筛选。 四、教学设计
　　module 7 planes, boats and trains
　　period 1 listening and vocabulary &pronunciation and speakingteaching aims and demands:1. language knowledge key vocabulary and phrases: journey, ferry, subway, taxi, crowded, modern, farthest, best, most, close key structure: by bus/ train/ taxi… (重点) 2.listening skill: to understand conversations with superlative adjectives. (难点)3.speaking skill: to ask and answer about transport and travel4. affection and attitudes: choose the right transport form to travel. teaching aids: multi-media (tape recorder, video等)teaching procedures:part i: revisionpart ii: lead in:  task : introduce to them the new words in activity 1 on page 44.step 1 ask the students how they got to school. and list their answers on the board.step 2 ask for other ways to travel and list those, too. step 3 show the pictures of the means of transportation, and ask ss to talk about what they can see through the pictures. part iii: listening task 1: listen to the quiz .match the words in 2 boxes. then match them with the pictures.step 1 read the lists of words and have the students repeat them after you. step 2 listen to the tape and match the words in box 1 with the words in box 2.task 2: discussion---activity 3step 1 read through the phrases with ＂by＂ in activity 3 on page 45.step 2 ask the ss to ask and answer ＂how do you go to school?task 3: introduce to them the superlative degree of adjectives in english.step 1 elicit a few common adjectives from the ss, and write them on the blackboard. step 2: change them into superlative degree step 3: write a sentence for each one, e.g.step 4: show the ss. the structure and explain when we use this construction. we may elicit other adjectives and some other examples of superlative degree from the ss. task 4: to understand conversation.step 1: give the ss 2questions: how does tony get to school? does dad always go to work by taxi?make sure the ss. understand the question:  step 2: play the recording and have them listen. step 3: play the recording again and have them write the answers inpidually.step 4:. have them check their answer with a partner and call back the answer from the whole class.task 5: activity 5 on page 45.step 1: play the recording again and have them write a name in front of each sentence inpidually in activity 5. have them check their answers with a partnerstep 2: play the recording again . have them check their answers with a partnerstep 3: call back the answer from the whole class.task 6: listen and read: step 1: play the recording and ask the ss. to listen and read the conversation.step2: play the recording again and pause after each phrase, asking the ss. to repeat chorally and inpidually.step3: put the ss. into groups of 2 to practice the dialogue. step4: they should repeat it several times, changing the roles each time.part iv: pronunciation task: listen and repeat the sentences in activity6、7、8 step 1: play the recording and ask the ss. to listen and repeat the sentences in activities.step 2: ask the ss to work in pairs to check their answers to activity 5.step 3: work in pairs to do activity 8.
　　part v homework:
　　recite the short dialogue as fluently as possible. copy the new words and finish the exercise in the workbook. 教学后记：
　　period 2 vocabulary and reading
　　teaching aims and demands:1. language knowledge:new words: stop, terminal, british, airway, express, star, take, passenger, airline, distance, hour, quick, way, fare key structures: it goes from shanghai station to the pudong airport in 8 minutes. the same journey takes about 30 minutes by car. (重点) 2. reading skill: to get information from the reading material about traveling times. 3. affection and attitudes: choose the right transport form to travel.teaching aids: multi-media (tape recorder, video等) teaching procedures: part i: revision1. help students to revise what is learnt in period one of this module. show them some pictures about the new words in last period. have the ss. spell them chorally and inpidually.2. revise the superlative degree of adjectives part ii :preparationtask 1: learn the new words.label the pictures with the words. step 1. read through the words on the screen. have the ss. repeat them after you. step 2 read the words separately and have them remember them.task 2: which words can you use to describe the picture?step 1: ask the ss to do this inpidually, then check their answers with a partner.step 2: ask the ss to say what they can see in the picture.part iii: scanning and skimmingtask 1: read the passage and match the paragraphs with the headings.step 1 read through the headings, then ask the ss to read and match inpidually step 2 they can check their answers with a partner. step 3 collect the answers from the class. task 2 : read the passage and check the true statements. reading and checking step 1: ask the ss to do this inpidually, then check their answers with a partner. step 2 :collect the answers from the class.task3: match the words with their meanings.reading and filling.step 1 read through the words and have the ss repeat them chorally and inpidually. step 2 take care with ＂international＂, to get the stress on the third syllable. step 3 decide if you want the ss to use dictionaries to find out the meanings of unknown words. step 4 ask the ss to match inpidually, then check their answers with a partner. part iv : dealing with expressions:1 it goes from shanghai station to pudong airport in 8 minutes. 从上海车站到浦东飞机厂用8分钟. from…to…从…到… in 多长时间之内 如: he can count from 1 to 100.他能从1数到100. he will be back in 2 hours.他2小时之内回来. 2.the same journey takes about 30 minutes by car. 相同的路程乘小轿车约需30分钟。 take 是动词，表示＂花费或需要用一定的时间＂如： the trip takes 2 weeks.旅程需要2个星期。 注意句型: it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事需要某人多长时间. it takes her an hour to finish the work. 她需要一个小时干完这项工作。 3.the most popular plane is the boeing 747.最受人们欢迎的飞机是波音747。 美国的波音公司和欧洲的空中客车公司是世界上最著名的客机生产商。波音公司的民用飞机产品中最著名的有波音737，747，757，767等。 4.it goes from london to beijing , a distance of over 8000 kilometres in 9 1/2 hours. 它从伦敦飞往北京，其间8000 多公里的距离用9个半小时就可完成。 本句中9个半小时的读法是 注意：整数与分数之间在读的时候必须用 连接。如： 3 1/2 three and a half days三天半 2 1/2 two and a half weeks两周半5.the fares aren’t expensive. 票价不贵。 fare是（公共汽车、火车、计程车等的）车费，（飞机等的）票价。如： train fairs are going up again.火车票价又要涨了。i can pay his plane fare.我可以为他付飞机票钱。 part v: homework: copy the new words and finish the exercise in the workbook. recite the text教学后记：
　　period 3 writing & around the world &module taskteaching aims and demands:1.writing skill: to transfer information from a table to sentences and to give results with ＂so＂. improve the students’ writing ability (难点). 2.to learn about the longest railway journey 3.to summarize and consolidate ＂by+ means of transport＂ and the superlatives. (重点) 4.affection and attitudes: choose the right transport form to travel. teaching aids: multi-media (tape recorder , video等) teaching procedures:part i: revision task: help students to revise what is learnt in the last period.step 1 revise the words and phrases.  step 2 put the ss. in pairs to practice the dialogue and the text. part ii: writingtask 1: use the data to answer the questions in activity 5step 1: run through the examples with the ss. and make sure that they understand them.step 2: ask the ss to write the answers inpidually and check their answers with a friend.step 3: collect the answers from the class and write them on the board.step 4: read them loudly.task 2: write sentences about local journeys they know about in the same waystep 1: give them some examples and make sure that they understand them.step 2: ask the ss to write sentences with a partnerstep 3: call back a few examples from the whole class, and write them on the board.step 4: then summarizepart iii: around the worldtask: learn something about the longest railway journeystep 1: ask the ss to look at the different pictures about the longest railway journeytell the ss. some knowledge about them.step 2: read the text and answer any questions the ss have.part iv: module task interpreting data  activity 6 on page 49.1. ask the ss. to talk about the journey. 2. pair the ss to complete the answers.3. circulate and monitor their production.4. talk about the journey from beijing to jinan.5. the ss write an article comparing the different ways of traveling from beijing to jinan.
　　part v: recallingrecall what we have learned today.part vi: homework finish the exercise in the book and the workbook. 教学后记： period 4 language in usekey structures: ＂by+ means of transport＂ and the superlatives. (重点) teaching aims and demands: 1. to summarize and consolidate grammar focus. 2. to summarize and consolidate expressions and vocabulary. affection and attitudes:. choose the right transport form to travel. teaching aids: multi-media (video等) teaching procedures: part i: revisionhelp students to revise what is learnt in 3 periods of this module. part ii language practicetask1: to summarize and consolidate the usage of the structure: ＂by+ means of transport＂ and the superlatives.step 1 run through the examples with the ss. make sure that they are familiar with the use of  the structure: ＂by+ means of transport＂ and the superlatives. . step2 pay attention to some special words. eg. far-farther-farthest , good-better-best task2: write and answer questionsstep 1 do activity 1、2 and 3 on page 48. step 2 ask the ss. to call out the answers from the whole class. step 3 ask the ss. to read the completed sentences. task 3: complete the word map with these words.step 1 ask the ss to complete the word map inpidually before comparing answers in pairs.step 2 collect the answers from the class. part iii:complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives.step 1 read through the adjectives, and check the ss’ pronunciation and comprehension.step 2 ask them to do the exercise inpidually, then check with a partner. part vi: homework: finish the exercise in the book and the workbook.教学后记：