2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4ampnbspAampnbspgardenampnbspofampnbsppoems

　　XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit4 a garden of poems
　　自助式复习板块
　　知识搜索
　　a. 单词
　　1.诗；韵文（ n. ）______________
　　2.意图；打算；目的（ n. ）______________
　　3.型；模型；方式（ n. ）______________
　　4.对话（ n. ）______________
　　5.想像；幻想（ n. ）______________
　　6.孤独；寂寞（ n. ）______________
　　7.语法；语法学（ n. ）______________
　　8.不在；缺席（ n. ）______________
　　9.地区；区域（ n. ）______________
　　10.气氛；情绪；大气（ n. ）______________
　　11.序言；介绍；引进（ n. ）______________
　　12.（色彩）浓淡；深浅；荫凉（ n. ）______________
　　13.习语；成语；语言习惯用法（ n. ）______________
　　14.散文；论说文；随笔（ n. ）______________
　　15.特别的；不平常的；惊人的（ adj. ）______________
　　16.背诵；朗诵（ v. ）______________
　　17.将事物分类；整理（ v. ）______________
　　18.相距；除去；单独地（ adv. ）_____________
　　答案：1.poem 2.intention　3.pattern 4.dialogue 5.fantasy　6.loneliness 7.grammar 　8.absence　9.district 10.atmosphere 　11.introduction　12.shade 13.idiom 　14.essay　15.extraordinary　16.recite　17.sort　18.apart
　　b. 短语
　　19.为……作贡献；有助于；向……投稿 _______ _________
　　20.使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到 ________ ________
　　21.出现；形成 ________ ________ ________
　　22.照亮；使放光彩 ________ ________
　　23.突出；显眼；远远超过 ________ ________
　　24.召唤；使人想起；调动；提出；打电话 ________ _______
　　25.玩；玩弄 _______ _______
　　26.把……结合成一整体；装配 ________ sth.________
　　27.很年轻的时候 _______ _______ very_______ age
　　28.把诗从英文翻译成中文 ______ _______ ______ english _______ chinese
　　29.度过白天 ______ ______ the day
　　30.老师不在的时候 _______ ________ _________ ________ the teacher
　　答案：19.contribute to　20.send for　21.come into being　22.light up　23.stand out
　　24.call up　25.play with　26.put, together 27.at a, young　28.translate poetry from, into　29.get through 30.during/ in the absence of
　　c. 句型
　　31. ________ ________ (一旦发表）,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of the line.
　　32. he has determined to remain loyal to his company________ ________ ________ happens.
　　=whatever happens, he has determined to remain loyal to his company.
　　31.once published　32. no matter what
　　d. 语法
　　33. when our school is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.
　　= _______ from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.
　　34. as the children were exhausted, they fell asleep at once.
　　=the children,_______ , fell asleep at once.
　　35. ________ (give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
　　36. the actress came in, _________(follow) by her fans.
　　37. she sat by the window,________ (lose) in thought.
　　答案：33.seen　34.exhausted　35.given　36.followed　37.lost
　　重难聚焦
　　重点单词
　　要点1　recommend
　　【例题】 his english teacher recommends that he _______a regular degree program.
　　a. begins　　b. begin　　c. will begin　d. is beginning
　　解析:recommend that sb. should do ＂建议某人做某事＂，that和should可以省略。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1)recommend that ab. (should) do建议……
　　she recommended that we (should) avoid giving  offense .
　　她建议我们避免找麻烦。
　　（2）recommend doing建议做……
　　the manufacturers recommend changing the program.
　　厂商建议改换项目。
　　(3)recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
　　i recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。
　　（4）recommend sb. /sth. (to sb. ) (for sth./as sth.)推荐；推举
　　i recommended him for the job. 我推荐他做那项工作。
　　can you recommend a good dictionary to mary?
　　你能向玛丽介绍一本好词典吗？
　　要点2　shade
　　【例题】 the trees in the garden provide plenty of_______ .
　　a. shadowb. shadec. shadesd. shake
　　解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子；shade可指树阴，为不可数名词，作为可数名词常指黑暗；shake指摇动。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1) n.  荫；阴凉处
　　they sat in the shade of a tree.
　　他们坐在树的阴凉处。
　　(2)（图画等的）阴暗部分，暗影
　　there is not enough light and shade in your drawing.
　　你这幅画的明暗色调不够。
　　（3）轻微的区别；不同的程度
　　ken was just a shade too honest about his feelings.
　　肯对他的感情有点太过直白了。
　　it is a word with many shades of meaning.
　　这是一个意义有许多差别的词。
　　（4）shade作动词，表示＂遮住光线；遮阴；使颜色加深＂等。
　　i shaded my eyes with my hand.
　　我用手遮在眼睛上挡住光线。
　　shade this area to represent the person’s shadow.
　　把这部分画暗以显示出人影。
　　（5）比较shadow
　　作为名词，shadow指影子，阴影；深色部分，引申为如影随形的伙伴或虚无缥缈的东西等。
　　the shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
　　随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。
　　the shadow of a greater economic crisis loom large in most of the developed countries in the world.
　　一场更大的经济危机的阴影笼罩着世界上大多数发达国家。
　　have shadows under or around the eyes
　　有黑眼圈。
　　the dog is your shadow.这只狗与你形影相随。
　　you can’t spend your life chasing after shadows.
　　你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。
　　要点3　sort
　　【例题】he is the _______ of man who is always cruel to animals.
　　a. patternb. sortc. variousd. sample
　　解析:句意为＂他是那种对动物总是很残忍的人＂。表示一类，用sort; pattern＂式样；方式；模式＂；various＂各种＂是形容词；sample＂样品＂。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）sort作名词，表示种类、类型。
　　he’s a sort of people who’re incapable of deceiving you.
　　他是那种不会欺骗你的人。
　　this is the sort of thing that geoffrey loves.
　　这正是杰弗里所喜欢的那种事。
　　（2）sort of ＂某种程度，有几分，有点＂。
　　i sort of thought this might happen.
　　我多少猜到了这件事会发生。
　　（3）sort作动词，表示分类、整理，常和out搭配。
　　we must sort out the good apples from the bad.
　　我们必须把好的苹果挑出来，和坏的分开。
　　重点短语
　　要点1　contribute to
　　【例题】 (XX湖北八校，34)eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
　　a. result fromb. contribute to
　　c. attend tod. devote to
　　解析:本题考查词组辨别。contribute to＂有助于；促使＂，相当于cause。attend to指＂照料，护理；（医生）治病＂；devote to中的devote为及物动词，应后接宾语；若用result from＂起因于，因……而引起＂，应表达成：heart disease and high blood pressure result from eating too much fat.
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）捐献，贡献
　　a great amount of money was contributed to be tsunami stricken areas by people from all walks of life.
　　各行各业的人捐了很多钱给海啸受灾区。
　　he didn’t contribute anything to world peace.
　　他对世界和平毫无贡献。
　　（2）投稿
　　i contributed several poems to a literary magazine.
　　我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志社。
　　（3）促成
　　a proper amount of exercise contributed to good health.
　　适度的运动有益于健康。
　　drink contributed to his ruin.
　　酗酒促使他毁灭。
　　要点2　come into being
　　【例题】 the first workers’ own party _______ in the 1870s.
　　a. set upb. was came into being
　　c. came into beingd. was found
　　解析:set up＂建立＂，这里要用被动形式；come into being＂形成＂，不及物，不能用被动形式；found为动词，表示建立，被动形式应为was founded。
　　答案:c
　　要点3　call up
　　【例题】 the sound of happy laughter memories of his childhood.
　　a. called forb. called on
　　c. called atd. called up
　　解析:句意为＂欢乐的笑声勾起了他对童年的回忆＂。call for＂需求＂；call on＂命令，要求＂；call at＂拜访某地＂；call up ＂使…… 回忆起＂。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）给某人打电话
　　he called me up yesterday.他昨天打电话给我了。
　　（2）想起；回忆起
　　the music calls up old times.
　　这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。
　　（3）征召某人服兵役；选派某人
　　he was called up right at the beginning of the war.
　　他是在战争刚开始的时候被征召入伍的。
　　必背句型
　　要点1　no matter + wh－clause
　　【例题】 (XX天津，5)he tried his best to solve the problem,_______ difficult it was.
　　a. howeverb. no matter
　　c. whateverd. although
　　解析:句意为＂不管有多困难他都要尽力解决问题＂。however=no matter how, whatever不能修饰形容词。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　no matter + wh-clause可以引导让步状语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。相当于wh-ever,但是wh-ever还能引导名词性从句。
　　whenever/no matter when you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the gas.
　　无论你什么时候离开房间，不要忘记把煤气关上。
　　no matter who told you about some news, you can’t make any comment on it before you check it up.
　　不管是谁告诉你什么新闻，你都应该核实后再作评论。