2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8

　　XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
　　unit8 sports
　　自助式复习板块
　　知识搜索
　　a. 单词
　　1.面部的 (adj.)________________
　　2.手势，姿势 (n.)_________________
　　3.标题，称号 (n.)_________________
　　4.专业的 (adj.)________________
　　5.准备，预备 (n.)_________________
　　6.位置；职位 (n.)_________________
　　7.重力，重量 (n.)_________________
　　8.旗 (n.)_________________
　　9.大陆，陆地 (n.)_________________
　　10.奖章，勋章 (n.)_________________
　　11.竞争，比赛 (v. )_______________
　　12.众所周知 (adj.)_______________
　　13.运动员 (n.)_________________
　　14.火炬 (n.)_________________
　　15.座右铭 (n.)_________________
　　16.火焰 (n.)_________________
　　17.结果，后果 (n.)_________________
　　18.竞争者 (n.)_________________
　　19.最终的，最后的 (adj.)_______________
　　20.排名 (v. )______________
　　答案：1.facial　2.gesture　3.title　4.professional　5.preparation　6.position　 7.weight 　8.flag　9.continent　10.medal 11.compete 　12.well known　 13.athlete 14.torch　15.motto 　 16.flame 　 17.effect 　18.competitor　19.final　 20.rank
　　b. 短语
　　21.为……准备 ______ _______ _______
　　22.田径 _______ _______ ________
　　23.由于 _______ _______
　　24.宁愿，宁可 ________ ________
　　25.奉献 _______ ________
　　26.每四年 ________ _______ ______
　　27.参加 _______ _______ ________
　　28.在当代 ________ _________ ________
　　29.对……产生影响 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　30.增肥 _______ _______ _______
　　31.奥运会 _______ _______ _______
　　32.为祖国竞争 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　33.如下 _______ _______
　　34.和……一样 ________ _______ ________
　　35.不仅仅 _______ _______
　　答案：21.in preparation for　22.track and field　23.because of　24.would rather
　　25.devote to　26.every four years　27.take part in 28.in modern times　29.have an effect on　30.put on weight　31.the olympic games　 32.compete  for one’s country　33.as follows　34.the same as　35. more than
　　c. 句型
　　36. i prefer watching it to playing it.
　　i______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.
　　37. what sport do you like best?
　　what is your ______ ______?
　　38. medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
　　medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
　　答案：36.would rather; than play　 37. favorite sport　38.which is given
　　d. 语法
　　39. beijing will host the 29th olympic games in the year XX.
　　__________________________________________________
　　40. they will make all the flags by hand.
　　__________________________________________________
　　答案：39. when will the 29th  olympic games be hosted by beijing?
　　40. how will all the flags be made?
　　重难聚焦
　　重点单词
　　要点1　prepare
　　【例题】(XX北京，22)—what’s that terrible noise?
　　—the neighbors______ for a party.
　　a. have prepared　　　　　b. are preparing
　　c. prepare　d. will prepare
　　解析:根据语境，此处用现在进行时。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1)prepare 准备，配制
　　the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.
　　学生们正忙着准备考大学。
　　（2）prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人对……作好准备
　　the mother prepared her son to go to preschool.
　　妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。
　　（3）be prepared to do sth.能够并乐意做某事
　　we are prepared to go where we are needed.
　　我们乐意到需要的地方。
　　(4) prepare sth. for + n. /doing为……作准备
　　the peasants are preparing the ground for planting.
　　农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。
　　（5）be prepared for 为……作好准备
　　the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
　　学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。
　　(6)in preparation for为……作准备
　　要点2　compete
　　【例题】 tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.
　　a. with; inb. against; in
　　c. between; ford. against; for
　　解析:compete for sth.＂为获得……而比赛/竞争＂ ；compete against sb. ＂与……竞争＂；compete with sb. ＂同……一块 竞争＂。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物
　　competition 竞争；competitor竞赛者；competitive有竞争力的
　　there are ten competitors in the race.
　　在比赛中有十名参赛者。
　　要点3　effect
　　【例题】 psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.
　　a. from which
　　b. which
　　c. what
　　d. on what
　　解析:句意是＂心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响＂。根据句子结构，此句不包含定语从句，所以先排除a项和b项；c项缺少介词。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）cause and effect因果
　　（2）have a good/bad effect on sth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
　　重点短语
　　要点1　every four years
　　【例题】 the browns go to the country every_______ weeks.
　　a. few　　　b. several
　　c. the second　　d. some
　　解析:根据题意，此处意思是＂每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去＂。每隔几天＂every few days＂；每隔几年＂every few years＂。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　＂每两天＂有三种表达方法：
　　（1）every two days　（2）every other day　（3）every second day 每隔一天
　　every four days 每隔三天，每四天
　　要点2　would rather
　　【例题】(XX广西，26 )to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.
　　a. asb. to
　　c. thand. while
　　解析:本句考查＂would rather do...than do＂的用法。
　　答案:c
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）would rather do sth. than do sth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
　　we would rather rent the house than buy it.
　　我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。
　　（2）would rather后面的从句中通常用过去式。
　　i would rather my daughter attended a public school.
　　我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
　　(3)would rather(not) do宁愿（不）做
　　which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?
　　你是去看电影还是待在家里？
　　必背句型
　　要点1　you don’t seem interested in sports or the olympic games.
　　【例题】it seems that no one knows how these differences______.
　　a. came at
　　b. came out
　　c. came about
　　d. came on
　　解析:句意是＂没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的＂。a项＂扑向＂；b项＂发芽，出版＂；d项＂继续，加油＂。
　　答案:c
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）seem+形容词、名词等。＂好像……＂。
　　you seem unhappy today.
　　今天你似乎不高兴。
　　（2）seem to do好像做……
　　his father seemed to have known everything.
　　他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。
　　（3）it seems that...看起来好像……
　　it seems that it is going go rain.
　　天好像要下雨了。
　　要点2the chinese team won the first two singles matches.多个形容词作定语
　　【例题】 —how was your recent visit to qingdao?
　　—it was great. we visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.
　　a. few last sunny
　　b. last few sunny
　　c. last sunny few
　　d. few sunny last
　　解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为：序数词the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。
　　定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.
　　a beautiful small round old white french wood writing table