：unit5基础巩固练习（新人教版必修一） ⅰ.单词拼写 1．bill gates is a ______(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children. 答案：generous 2．he was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison. 答案：sentenced 3．under the teacher’s________(指导)，we successfully finished the chemistry experiment. 答案：guidance 4．it does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television. 答案：violence 5．the man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week. 答案：escaped ⅱ.翻译句子 1．因为大量的人失业，所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：new jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work. 2．事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：as a matter of fact，i don’t like to be praised before the public. 3．他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：they set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care. 4．杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing. 5．那时，我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：only then did i realize i had made a mistake. ⅲ.易错模块 1．my mother used to________her teaching when she was young. a．devoting to b．devote to c．be devoted to d．being devoted to 解析：选c。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。used to＂过去常常＂，后接动词原形。 2.________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. a．devoting b．devoted c．having devoted d．to devote 解析：选b。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是＂教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少＂。 3．mr.reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. a．set up b．setting up c．have set up d．having set up 解析：选b。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。 4．lei feng was a soldier who________the people and chairman mao used to speak highly of him. a．devoted himself to serve b．devoted himself to serving c．was devoted to serve d．devoted himself in serving 解析：选b。表示＂致力于，献身于＂应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词和代词，不能接动词原形。 5．it is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children. a．care for b．helping c．look after d．caring of 解析：选b。to是介词，后面接动名词。 ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法——定语从句(ⅱ) 1．(XX年江西南康中学月考)mark was a student at this university from XX to XX，________he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students’ union. a．during which time b．for which time c．during whose time d．by that time 解析：选a。考查定语从句。此句考查＂介词 关系词＂引导的定语从句。during which time在那期间，符合语意。 2．(XX年成都树德中学月考)last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it. a．none of them b．both of them c．none of whom d．neither of whom 解析：选d。考查代词用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不，根据本句中的two people可排除a、c两项；选b项的话构成完整句子，两个句子之间缺连词，由此排除b项。所以答案是d项。＂neither of whom wanted to buy it＂是定语从句，表示＂两人中没有一人想买下它＂。 3．(XX年南通调研)she may have missed the train，________ she won’t arrive for another hour. a．in which case b．in her case c．in any case d．in that case 解析：选a。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用in which case。 4．(XX年东城检测)after visiting china，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent in china. a．that b．what c．when d．at which 解析：选a。考查定语从句。that they had spent in china是定语从句，修饰先行词the time，关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语，可以省略。 5．(XX年西城检测)more wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，________there used to be very few. a．when b．where c．what d．which 解析：选b。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知，空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故选b。