XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七module 1 知识详解 ① hold v． 拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；举行 n． 抓；握 (回归课本p2)which record do they both hold? 他们两个人保持了什么记录？ 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①the movie theater can holds 500 people. 这家电影院能容纳500人。 ②he held on to the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly. 他紧紧抓住绳索，慢慢向悬崖下滑去。 ③(朗文p936)they’ll have to surrender—they can’t hold out forever. 他们迟早得投降，不可能永远守得住。 ④the 30th summer olympic games will be held in london in . 第30届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于XX年在伦敦举行。 【即境活用】 1．you have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners’ interest for over an hour. a．hold b．make c．improve d．receive 解析：选a。句意：你是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多小时之久。hold one’s interest是固定搭配，意为：吸引某人的兴趣。 2.—is peter there? —________，please.i’ll see if i can find him for you. a．hold up b．hold on c．hold out d．hold off 解析：选b。句意：——是彼得吗？——请稍等,我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语，hold on别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持；hold up耽搁，支撑；hold out维持，持续；hold off拖延，推迟。 ②attend v． 上(学)；参加；出席；照顾;护理 (回归课本p2)he attended the university of north carolina for a year before leaving to join the chicago bulls. 在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①did you attend the meeting held in our school? 你出席在我们学校举行的会议了吗？ ②(朗文p97)all children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school. 所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。 ③(朗文p97)i may be late—i have got one or two things to attend to. 我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。 ④we must attend on the sick who have a fever. 我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。 【易混辨析】 attend，join，join in，take part in (1)attend用来表示出席或参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。 (2)join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后边接人,则表示参加某人的活动。 (3)join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语,如果要表示＂加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动＂则要用join sb.in sth.。 (4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 ①how many countries took part in the last olympic games? ②she joined the company three months ago. ③i wish he would join in with the other children. ④how many people attend church every sunday? 【即境活用】 3．i always have so many things to ________ when i come back to the company after a trip abroad. a．add to b．contribute to c．attend to d．appeal to 解析：选c。句意为：当我从国外旅游回到公司时，总有大量的事情要去处理。a项表示增加；b项表示有助于，造成……；c项表示接待；处理，照顾；d项表示吸引，上诉。根据句意选c。 4.—how do you like the regulations of our school? —the regulations are strict with the students and they require that students ________ at least 90 percent of the lectures. a．will attend b．will take part in c．should attend d．should take part in 解析：选c。require接从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即主句用一般现在时，从句谓语用(should )动词原形。＂听课＂应用attend。take part in指参加某一活动、运动等。 ③deserve v． 应得；值得 (回归课本p3)but there is no doubt that he deserves the title ＂outstanding player of his generation＂． 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于＂一代杰出球员＂这一称号。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①your suggestion deserves considering. your suggestion deserves to be considered. your suggestion deserves consideration. 你的建议值得考虑。 ②our team deserves to win the game. 我们队该赢得这场比赛。 ③those who have a fever deserve attention. 凡是发烧的人都值得注意。 ④you deserve to be happy for all the good things you do. 你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。 【即境活用】 5．(河南省确山高一期末)after all the harm she has done，she ________ whatever she gets. a．costs b．deserves c．rewards d．pays 解析：选b。deserve意思是＂应得＂。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意。 6.chinese scientists ________ praising because they have made great progress in their study of dna and have gained international recognition. a．need b．examine c．deserve d．measure 解析：选c。句意是：中国科学家应该得到赞扬，因为他们在dna研究领域取得了巨大进步，得到了国际上的认可。此句要用deserve表示＂应该得到＂。need＂需要＂；examine ＂检查＂；measure＂测量；评估＂。 ④appoint v． 任命；委派；约定 (回归课本p11)but st mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. 但st mary任命的队长不是典型的篮球选手。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①i was appointed as the manager of the company last night. 昨天晚上我被任命为公司经理。 ②he went there by appointment. 他按约定的时间去了那里。 ③our school appointed him to deal with a/h1n1 flu. 我们学校派他来处理甲型h1n1流感问题。 ④(高考课标全国卷)．..since i was not busy —my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed hour，i would examine his wound. ……由于我不忙，我的病人没有在指定的时间到达，我能为他检查伤口。 【即境活用】 7．she was ________ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public. a．absorbed b．appointed c．appealed d．applied 解析：选b。句意为：由于她为公众所做的一切,她被任命为这个城市的市长。appoint sb.(to be). ..任命某人为……。a项意为吸收，忙于；c项意为呼吁，要求；d项意为申请；适用。因此选b。 8.mr.black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks. a．appreciated b．approached c．appointed d．agreed 解析：选c。appreciate感激，欣赏；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意：布莱克先生是一位既细心又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委任去完成一些具有挑战性的任务。 ⑤draw one’s attention to 引起某人注意 (回归课本p9)i like the fact that the article draws attention to... 我喜欢文章把人们的注意力吸引…… 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①he drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。 ②(朗文p98)the tv was on but di wasn’t paying much attention to it. 电视开着，可是黛没怎么注意看。 ③the statistics reported by the united nations brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty. 联合国报道的这些统计数字让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。 ④charlie tried to catch/get/attract our attention. 查理努力想引起我们的注意。 【即境活用】 9．as the mid－autumn festival approaches，a new kind of ＂tea mooncakes＂ is ________ consumers’ attention，especially in beijing. a．bringing b．attracting c．turning d．paying 解析：选b。根据句意可知一种新型的＂茶＂月饼很＂吸引＂消费者的注意，故选b。attract one’s attention＂吸引某人的注意＂。 10.the media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed. a．take；which b．draw；where c．pay；that d．draw；/ 解析：选b。draw attention to吸引注意。situation，case后常用where引导定语从句。pay attention to关注，注意。 ⑥ take possession of 占据，占领；拥有 (回归课本p11)joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，... 乔立刻抢球并开始跑，…… 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①we didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the auction. 拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。 ②the widow is in possession of a large fortune. 那个寡妇拥有一大笔财产。 ③she has valuable information in her possession. 她掌握了重要的信息。 【即境活用】 11．—how did you ________ the old valuable house? —it used to be ________ my uncle.he left it to me in his will. a．take possession of；in possession of b．take the possession of；in the possession of c．take possession of；in the possession of d．take the possession of；in possession of 解析：选c。take possession of为固定用法，possession前没有冠词，意为＂拥有＂；in the possession of sb.意为＂某物归某人所有＂，而in possession of意为＂拥有＂。 句型梳理 【教材原句】 but there is no doubt that he deserves the title＂outstanding player of his generation＂．(p3) 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于＂一代杰出球员＂这一称号。 【句法分析】 (1)这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。 ①there is no doubt that the fresh，strong，pure air from the moor had a great deal to do with it. 毫无疑问来自荒野中的新鲜的，浓浓的而又纯洁的空气与此有很大的关系。(选自《秘密花园》) ②there is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher. 毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的教师。 (2)doubt还可以用于以下句型和短语中。 there is some doubt whether... 不确定是否…… i don’t doubt that... 我确信…… i doubt whether/if 我不确定是否…… beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确定地 in doubt 可怀疑，不确定 without (a) doubt/no doubt 无疑地，必定地 ③there is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. 他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选，有点疑问。 ④(朗文p561)i have little doubt that the coup will succeed. 这次突然行动将取得成功，对此我毫不怀疑。 ⑤i don’t doubt that chinese diet is the healthiest in the world. 我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。 ⑥you can complain，but i doubt if/whether it’ll make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否管用。 【即境活用】 12．there is some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time. a．that b．which c．whether d．why 解析：选c。句意为＂不确定她是否能按时还上钱。＂ 13.some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for aids will be found. a．which b．that c．what d．whether 解析：选b。句意是：有些研究家相信，艾滋病的治疗方法一定会找到。that引导同位语从句，修饰doubt，表示doubt的内容。