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教案论文

Themeampnbspparks教案

  period2 learningaboutlanguage
  thegeneralideaofthisperiod
  inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.theyarealsotolearnsomethingaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpthemtorememberenglishwordssothattheywillenlargetheirvocabulary.toachievetheaboveaims,theteachercanhelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesinpiduallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.whiledealingwithwordformation,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstoreadsomewordsandsentencesfromthetextinwhichsomecompoundwords,derivativesareused,thenaskthemtodiscoverhowthesewordsareformed,summarizetherulesandwriteasmanywordsaspossibleaccordingtherulesingroups.
  teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
  howtograspandapplytheknowledgeofwordformationtoenlargevocabulary.
  howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.
  teaching&learningmethods
  autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning.
  teachingaids
  amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.
  threedimensionalteachingaims
  knowledgeandskills
  helpthestudentslearntousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.
  helpthestudentslearnsomethingaboutwordformation.
  processandstrategies
  getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesinwordformation.
  helpthemstudyautonomouslyandcooperatively.
  feelingsandvalue
  throughthestudyofthisperiodtheymayhavegraspedaneffectivewayinmemorizingnewwords—wordformation.meanwhile,theirabilityofautonomouslearningwillbeimprovedtoacertainextent.
  teachingprocedures
  step1revision
  t:inthelastperiod,westudiedapassageaboutdifferentthemeparksintheworld.andiaskedyoutowriteasummaryusingthekeywords.nowpleaselookatthescreenandreadoutyoursummaryofthepassagewiththekeywordsinpidually.i’msureallofyoucandoitwell.
  summary:
  parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.wecallthemthemeparks.thenewparksareusuallyhugeplacesandhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparkisbasedon.forexample,asportthemeparkwilloffervisitorssportstoplayorwatch;ahistoryorculturethemeparkwillletusseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.theoldestthemeparkintheworldisdisneyland.itseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.besidesthese,wehavethemarineoroceanparks,thesciencethemeparksandsoontoletusenjoytotallydifferentexperiencefromtherealworld.
  step2discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
  t:fromthereadingpassage,wecanfindsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.sonowi’dlikeyoutodoex.1andex.2onpage35,ex.3andex.4onpage36inpiduallyfirstandthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifyoucanusetheminthegivencontext.
  suggestedanswers:
  exercise1:
  alternativeexpressionwordsandexpressionfromthetext
  amainsubjectorideatheme
  setofthingsneededforanactivityequipment
  shoesusedforsportsandoutdooractivitysneakers
  peoplegoingtoliveinanewareawithsmallpopulation settlers
  unlimitedimaginationfantasy
  acarefultesttotryoutanideaexperiment
  asmallnumberorpart;lessthanhalfminority
  becomereal;becomealivecometolife
  exercise2:
  sneakers,fantasy,theme,experiment,equipment,settlers,cametolife,minority
  exercise3:
  1.amused 2.various 3.charged 4.admission 5.profits 6.souvenir
  exercise4:
  1.whenigotclosetothetiger.ifeltverynervousandexcited.
  2.asigotclosertohim,hemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromme.
  3.whoareyoucloserto,yourauntoryouruncle?why?
  i’mclosertomyauntbecausesheandibothlikeshoppingforclothes.
  4.themapshowedmethatchinaisclosertojapanthanengland.
  5.m ybrotherisgettingclosereveryyeartobecomingtheleaderofhiscompany.
  step3discoveringusefulstructures
  t:boysandgirls,haveyoufinishedcheckingyouranswers?ifso,let’scometothenextpart—discoveringusefulstructures.firstreadthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassage,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandseewhatyoucanfindfromthesewords.ofcourseyoucanhaveadiscussion.
  1.theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaferriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.
  2.theyallchargemoneyforadmission.
  thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.
  3.sobasketballandfootballmaybesoldalongwithsneakersandspecialsportsclothing.
  s:letmetry.fromthesewords,wecanseethatsomewordsaremadeupoftwowordsormore;somewordscannotonlybeusedasverbs,butalsoasnouns,andsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix.
  t:youreallyhavegoodobservation!asyoucanseetwowordsormorecanmakeuponewordandsomearewordsjoinedbyahyphenortwo,wecallthesewordscompoundwords.somewordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.thisisanotherwayhowwordsareused,wecallitconversion.ifsome wordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix,wecallthismethodderivation.wehavelearnedmanycompoundwords,derivativesandthosewordswhichcanbeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.graspingthesewillhelpyourememberwordseasilyandenlargeyourvocabulary.sonowi’dlikeyoutoworkintengroupstorecallandwriteasmanysuchwordsaspossibleaccordingtotheexamples.youcanrefertowordformationonpage92.
  (theteacherhandsoutsheetstoeachgroup)
  taskforgroup1
  examplesofcompoundwords:
  1.合成名词
  名词 名词构成复合名词
  weekend       airconditioner       bloodpressure
  形容词 名词构成复合名词
  solarsystem       fastfood       humanbeing
  动词的-ing形式 另一词构成复合名词
  fryingpan       washingmachine       drivinglicense
  用其他方式构成的复合名词
  get-together       outbreak       typewriter
  taskforgroup2
  2.合成形容词
  名词 形容词构成的复合形容词
  snow-white       world-wide
  形 容词 过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词
  absent-minded       duty-bound       grey-haired
  用动词的-ing形式 另一词构成的复合形容词
  far-reaching       close-fitting       long-suffering
  用其他方式构成的复合形容词
  five-storeyed       well-known       worn-out
  taskforgroup3
  3.合成动词
  white-wash       safe-guard       half-understand
  4.合成副词
  however       beforehand       forever
  5.合成代词
  1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)
  himself       herself       ourselves
  2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)
  someone       anybody       nobody
  taskforgroup4
  examplesofderivatives
  1.前缀
  dis-否定    disable    discourage    distrust
  in-不,非       incorrect       incomplete       informal
  im-不,非       impossible       impatient       immoral
  un-不       unable       unfair       unlimited
  non-不,非       non-stop
  taskforgroup5
  mis-误       misunderstand
  re-重,再       rewrite       reconsider       reuse
  en-使成为       enable
  multi-多       multicultural
  tele-远       telephone
  kilo-千       kilometer
  taskforgroup6
  2.后缀
  名词后缀
  -an       american
  -tion/ation       collection       liberation       translation
  -dom       freedom
  -er       farmer
  -or       visitor
  -ese       chinese
  -ess       waitress
  -ful       handful
  taskforgroup7
  -ian       musician
  -ing       feeling
  -ism       materialism
  -ist       pianist
  -ment       amusement
  -ness       happiness
  -ship       friendship
  -th       truth
  taskforgroup8
  形容词后缀
  -able       acceptable       eatable       suitable
  -al       national
  -an       russian
  -en       golden
  -ern       northern
  -ese       chinese
  taskforgroup9
  -ful       hopeful
  -is h       childish
  -ive       creative
  -less       homeless
  -y       thirsty
  -ward       backward
  taskforgroup10
  动词后缀
  -fy/-ify       beautify
  -en       widen
  -ize/-ise       apologize/-ise
  副词后缀
  -ly       badly
  -ward(s)       backward(s)
  数词后缀
  -teen       fourteen
  -ty       sixty
  t:timeisup.let’sshowandshareyourwork.
  t:marvelous!you’vewrittensomanywords.i ’vesummarizedmostofthecompoundwordsandderivativeswehavelearnedsofarforyourreference.youcancopythemifyoulikeafterclass.butyoushouldpaymuchattentionanddon’ttakeitforgrantedhowacertainwordisformed.forexample,youcanputprefix"in-"beforetheword"correct"toformthenewword"incorrect"withtheoppositemeaning,whileyoushouldputprefix"im-"beforetheword"possible"toformthenewword"impossible"withtheoppositemeaning.
  step4homework
  t:inthisperiodwehavelearnedhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthegivencontextbydoingsomeexercises,andwehavelearnedmuchaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpusalotinmemorizingneww ordsandenlargingourvocabulary.youarereallyworkinghardtoday.nowhomeworkforyoutoday.
  1.doexercises1-2onpage70;exercises1-3onpage71andpage72.
  2.previewreadingandspeakingonpage38,andreadingtaskonpage73.
  thedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
  unit5 themeparks
  period2 learningaboutlanguage
  wordformation
  1.compounding
  2.derivation
  3.conversion
  recordafterteaching
  activitiesandresearch
  toenhancethestudents’knowledgeaboutwordformation,theteachermaycarryoutacompetitioninwhichthestudentsareencouragedtochoosesomevocabularyfromthedictionaryandanalyzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersumupthemeaningsoftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.thegroupwhogetthemostwillbethewinner.
  referenceforteaching
  grammar
  wordformation 构词法
  按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有合成法(c ompounding)、转换法(conversion)和派生法(derivation)三种。
  一、合成法(compounding)
  有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:
  1.合成名词
  名词 名词构成复合名词
  weekendairconditionerbloodpressure
  fancydress       incometax       signlanguage
  creditcard       letter-box       x-ray
  spaceship       fantasyland       cowboy
  newspaper       snowstorm       nightfall
  ice-cream       busstop       birth-control
  safetybelt       earthquake       bookcase
  landslide       heartbeat       feedback
  flowershop       classroom       football
  watermelon
  形容词 名词构成复合名词
  solarsystem       fastfood       humanbeing
  centralbank       highereducation     remotecontrol
  shorthand       madman       gentleman
  blackboard       green-house       highway
  mobilephone
  动词的-ing形式 另一词构成复合名词
  fryingpan       washingmachine     drivinglicense
  flying-fish       workingpeople     handwriting
  dataprocessing     sight-seeing       readingroom
  sun-bathing       window-shopping
  用其他方式构成的复合名词
  get-together       outbreak       typewriter
  overcoat       daybreak       pain-killer
  by-product       passer-by       editor-in-chief
  comrade-in-arms     long-termplan      air-trafficcontrol
  bride-to-be       good-for-nothing     quick-servicecounter
  father-in-law
  2.合成形容词
  名词 形容词构成的复合形容词
  snow-white       colour-blind       world-wide
  seasick
  形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词
  absent-minded       duty-bound       grey-haired
  clean-shaven       long-haired       good-tempered
  blue-eyed       kind-hearted       open-minded
  用动词的-ing形式 另一词构成的复合形容词
  far-reaching       close-fitting       long-suffering
  well-meaning       english-speaking     hard-working
  good-looking       easy-going       mouth-watering
  world-shaking       man-eating
  用其他方式构成的复合形容词
  five-storeyed       well-known       worn-out
  up-to-date       see-through       face-to-face
  hand-made       man-made       snow-covered
  well-informed       first-rate       second-hand
  five-year(plan)       ever-green       red-hot
  better-sweet
  3.合成动词
  white-wash       safe-guard       half-understand
  overeat       baby-sit       overthrow
  sleep-walk
  4.合成副词
  however       beforehand       forever
  sometimes       meanwhile       alongside
  somewhere       wherever       everywhere
  nearby
  5.合成代词
  1)代词宾格或物主代词 self(selves)
  himself       herself       ourselves
  2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every body(one,thing)
  someone       anybody       nobody
  everybody       something       anything
  nothing       everything
  二、派生法( derivation)
  在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀 有前缀和后缀两种。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化。
  1.前缀
  dis-否定     disable     discourage     distrust
  disagree    disappear      discover
  dislike     disadvantage
  in-不,非     incorrect    incomplete     informal
  inactive    indefinite     indirect
  im-不,非     impossible  impatient      immoral
  imperfect    improper
  un-不       unable     unfair       unlimited
  unwilling   unusual      unsuitable
  unacceptable  uncertain      uncomfortable
  uncommon   unequal       unfit
  unfamiliar   unfortunate     unfriendly
  unhappy    unhealthy      unkind
  unknown    unnecessary     unpopular
  unreal    untrue       uncover
  undress    untie
  non-不,非     non-stop   non-smoker
  mis-误   misunderstand mislead       misbehave
  re-重,再      rewrite     reconsider   reuse
  recycle    recall       rebuild
  renew     replay       retell
  en-使成为   enable     enrich       endanger
  enlarge
  multi-多   multicultural  multichannel   multipurpose
  tele-远      telephone   television
  kilo-千      kilometer    kilogram
  2.后缀
  名词后缀
  -an        american    australian      italian
  african    asian
  -tion/ation    collection   liberation      translation
  pronunciation  competition     repetition
  determination  preparation     imagination
  satisfaction   attention     revolution
  -dom       freedom    wisdom      kingdom
  -er       farmer    villager      fighter
  worker    writer       thinker
  -or       visitor     actor       editor
  -ese       chinese    japanese
  -ess       waitress    hostess       actress
  princess   goddess
  -ful       handful    armful       mouthful
  -ian       musician   asian       mathematician
  physician    technician
  -ing       feeling     shipping      building
  -ism       materialism   socialism      communism
  -ist       pianist     socialist      artist
  specialist
  -ment    amusement  entertainment   equipment
  excitement   agreement     movement
  development  judgement     encouragement
  -n ess       happiness   illness       selfishness
  kindness    carefulness     business
  -ship       friendship   membership    relationship
  citizenship   hardship
  -th       truth      warmth      width
  growth    depth       length
  death
  形容词后缀
  -able       acceptable   eatable       suitable
  unforgettable  favourable     agreeable
  imaginable   chargeable     profitable
  moveable    changeable     countable
  survivable   avoidable
  -al       national    natural
  -an       russian    american      african
  -en       golden     wooden     woolen
  -ern       northern    eastern      southern
  western
  -ese       chinese    japanese
  -ful       hopeful    forgetful      careful
  beautiful    powerful      useful
  -ish       childish    foolish      selfish
  -ive       creative    effective      active
  protective   collective
  -less       homeless    harmless      fearless
  careless     useless       hopeless
  meaningless
  -y       thirsty     stormy       rainy
  noisy     windy       cloudy
  -ward      backward   eastward      downward
  动词后缀
  -fy/-ify       beautify    simplify      classify
  -en       widen     shorten       lengthen
  deepen    strengthen     heighthen
  -ize/-ise  apologize/-ise realize/-ise    modernize/-ise
  副词后缀
  -ly       badly     happily      friendly
  -ward(s)   backward(s)  eastward(s)    downward(s)
  forward(s)   upward(s)
  数词后缀
  -teen       fourteen    fifteen
  -ty       sixty     ninety       certainty
  三、转化法(conversion)
  英语中,有的名词可以作 动词,有的形 容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。
  1.动词转化为名词
  很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词 和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:
  let’sgooutforawalk.
  heisamanofstrongbuild.
  let’shaveaswim.
  themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.
  themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.
  2.名词转化为动词
  很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:
  didyoubookaseatontheplane?
  pleasehandmethedictionary.
  shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.
  welunchedtogetheryesterday.
  3.形容词转化为动词
  有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:
  wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.
  shecleansherroomeveryday.
  4.副词转化为动词
  有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:
  murderwillout. (谚语)恶事终将败露。
  thearmydownedaplane.

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