人教版七年级英语上册知识归纳2

　　unit 6
　　词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果
　　2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜
　　3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 french fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋
　　salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋
　　4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词
　　5.running star赛跑明星
　　6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
　　7.healthy food健康食品
　　8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……
　　句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
　　—do/does sb. like sth.？ —yes，sb. do/does. —no，sb. don’t/doesn’t.
　　—do you like salad？—yes，i do./ no，i don’t.
　　—does he like pears？—yes，he does. / no，he doesn’t.
　　2.祈使句——let’s do sth. let’s have ice cream.
　　3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 i like oranges. i don’t like bananas.
　　they like salad. they don’t like broccoli.
　　she likes bananas. she doesn’t like ice cream.
　　unit 7
　　词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少
　　2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
　　3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子
　　4. ＂颜色+名词＂结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子
　　5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
　　help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
　　6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
　　7. what color 什么颜色
　　8. at huaxing’s=at huaxing clothes store 在华兴服装店
　　9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
　　10.＂like+名词＂喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣
　　11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包
　　13. t-shirts in red=red t-shirts 红t恤衫
　　14. socks for only 5 each 每双袜子五元
　　15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自
　　17. come to some place 来某个地方
　　18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from huaxing clothes store从华兴服装店买裙子
　　19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某
　　sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车
　　20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售
　　备考句式：
　　1. how much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱
　　how much is this t-shirt?
　　= what’s the price of the t-shirt? how much are these socks?
　　2. it is /they are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱
　　it’s seven dollars. they’retwo dollars.
　　3. can 引导的疑问句 can i help you?
　　同义表达： what can i do for you? is there anything i can do for you?
　　4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 i want a sweater.
　　相当于：i want to buy a sweater.
　　5. what color do/does sb. want? what color do you want?
　　6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：here you are.
　　7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：i’ll take it.
　　8. do/does sb. like…?do you like sweaters?
　　9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. we sell pants for only  30.
　　10. have a look at sth. have a look at zig zag’s clothes store.
　　1) does your mother like __________(potato)? yes,____________.
　　2) ___________(run)star tom likes __________(health)food.
　　3)there is _____________food on the table .we like them ________.
　　a.a lot b. a lot of c.lot d. lot of
　　4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.___dinner,she studies english. a. for b. at c. on d.in
　　5) there ______(be) some people under the desks.
　　6) how much ________(be) the socks.？
　　7) the green hats are on __________(sell).
　　8)______________(have) a look at our store.
　　9) their clothes _______(be)________(alsotooeither)yellow.
　　unit 8
　　词汇：
　　1. ＂某人的生日＂的表达有：
　　your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日
　　liu ping’s birthday 刘平的生日
　　2. ＂几月几日＂的表达方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用＂月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st＂
　　september 1 st 9月1日 august 21 st 8月21日
　　某月2日/22日 用＂月份+2 nd/ 22nd＂
　　may 2 nd 5月2日 march 22 nd 3月22
　　某月3日/23日 用＂月份+3 rd /23rd＂ july 3 rd 7月3日
　　除上述日期外，其余的日期都用＂月份+日期+th＂november 11 th 11月11日
　　3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年龄
　　5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲
　　6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会
　　9. school day 校庆10. art festival 艺术节11. music festival 音乐节12. english party 英语聚会
　　句式：
　　1. when + be动词+其他？询问时间
　　when is your birthday? when is your mother’s birthday?
　　joe, when is the school trip?
　　2. sb.’s birthday +be动词+日期 my birthday is june fourth.
　　her birthday is july 22 nd.
　　3. how old +be动词+sb? how old are you?
　　4. do/does sb. have /has...? do you have a school day at your school? do you have an art festival? 5. sb. +be动词+年龄 i’m fifteen years old.
　　unit 9
　　词汇
　　1. go to a movie 去看电影　同义表达有：go to movies
　　go to the cinema go to see a film
　　2. action movie 动作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片
　　4. beijing opera 京剧 5. chinese history 中国历史
　　6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员a great actor 一位伟大的演员
　　7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末
　　10. shaolin temple 少林寺
　　句式:
　　1. do/does sb. want to do sth.? do you want to go to a movie?
　　2. sb. want to do sth. i want to see a comedy.
　　3. what kind of movies do/does sb. like? what kind of movies do you like?
　　4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.
　　i like thrillers and i like action movies.
　　guo peng likes comedies and he likes beijing opera.
　　5. sb. like sth. but sb. don’t /doesn’t like sth.
　　i like thrillers but i don’t like comedies.
　　maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.
　　6. sb. think(s) sth. +be动词 +adj. she thinks they are very exciting.
　　sb. often do sth. with sb. she often goes to see beijing opera with her father.
　　练习：1）february comes after ____________.
　　2）november is ____________month of the year.
　　a.11 b.eleventh c. the eleventh d.eleventh
　　september is the ________(9)month of the year.
　　3）__________is the last month of the year.
　　4）may is _________(五月).
　　5）my birthday is ______________.
　　a.ap.1 b.apr. 1 c.apri.1st d.april 1st
　　6）_____________? today is december the fifth.
　　a.what’s the date? b.what day is it? c.what is today?
　　7）____(oninatfor)my ____(12)birthday, my father ___(buy) me a beautiful car. __( oninatfor)my birthday,i am always very happy.
　　8）my birthday is __________(oninat\)october 4th.
　　9）i ___(bear)____(oninat) july. she was _____(oninat) june 1st.
　　10）______( oninatfor) the morning i often read english.but ________(oninat)the morning of september 10th ,i read chinese.
　　11）__________(oninatfor) breakfast i have eggs.i ususlly have_______(aanthe\)breakfast slowly.but i _________(have) _______(aanthe\)quick breakfast) this morning.i will _______(have)________(myaan)lunch slowly.
　　12）she likes________(thrill).they make me ________(interest).
　　13）i like _____(comedy)very much.they are _____(funny)than others.
　　14）he ______(want)______(go) to a movie and____(see) ____(aan) action movie.i like ____(action movie),_________(tooalsoeither)
　　15)we can_____(learn)____(aboutwithfrom)chinese history by _______(read) books.
　　16）the movie is a _____(success) one .we often go movies ______.
　　a.on weekends. b.at weekend. c.on the weekends
　　17）he lived in the ________(20)century.
　　18）what’s your_______? how ______are you? (ageoldyear)
　　19）the pair of pants _______(be)_______(new) than________(he).
　　20）______________your help,i can’t get the good grades. many ______(thank).
　　a.with b.without c.thanks to dbecause of
　　unit 10
　　词汇
　　1.＂play + the + 乐器类名词＂结构的短语有：
　　play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓
　　play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴
　　2. ＂play + 棋牌类名词＂结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）：
　　play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌
　　3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：
　　art club美术俱乐部 english club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部
　　music club音乐俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部
　　表示＂加入……俱乐部＂用join…club，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4. ＂speak + 语言类名词＂表示＂说某种语言＂，如：speak english说英语
　　5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅长与孩子打交道
　　7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
　　8. school musical festival学校音乐节
　　9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨……号码找某人
　　call zhang heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡
　　10. rock band摇滚乐队11. school show学校公演功夫12. a little一点，少量13. learn about了解14. e-mail address电子邮箱地址
　　句式：
　　1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语
　　—can you paint？ —yes， i can. —can you swim？ —no，i can’t.
　　2. what + 名词 + do sb. do sth？ what club do you want to join？
　　3. what can sb. do？ what can you do？
　　4. 由but连接而成的并列句 tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.
　　5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 come and join us！ come and show us！
　　6. 询问对方姓名： may i know your name? what’s your last name?
　　7. how old + be动词 + sb.？ how old are you？
　　8. do引导的一般疑问句 do you have an e-mail address？
　　9. 常见的表示感谢的用语 thanks a lot. thank you. thank you very much.
　　10. why do sb. do sth？是询问原因的句型why do you want to join the club?
　　unit 11
　　词汇：
　　1. ＂go to + 名词＂结构的短语有：
　　go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班
　　2.get up起床，起来
　　3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴5. work very long hours工作很长时间brush one’s teeth刷牙
　　6. ＂after + 名词＂结构的短语有：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后
　　7. ＂get to +名词＂结构的短语有：get to work到达上班地点
　　get to school到校＂get + 副词＂结构的短语有：get home到家get here到这里get there到那里
　　8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交车到宾馆
　　9.＂all+时间名词＂结构的短语有：all night整夜 all day整天
　　10. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事
　　11. listen to sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）
　　12. watch morning tv看早间电视
　　13. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上
　　14.do (one’s) homework做家庭作业 15. know about了解
　　16.at around six fifteen在大约6:15
　　17. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况
　　句式. 1.what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）
　　—what time do you get up？—i get up at six o’clock.
　　—what time is it？ —it’s eight thirty.
　　2. sth. takes sb. to…某物带某人去
　　……the bus usually takes him to work at 19：15.
　　3.when引导的询问时间的句型
　　—when do people usually eat dinner？
　　—people usually eat dinner in the evening.
　　4. thanks for+其他 thanks for your letter.
　　5. do you开头的一般疑问句 do you want to know my morning？
　　6. ＂what + a/an +形容词 + 名词+其他！＂结构的感叹句
　　what a funny time to eat breakfast！
　　7. can you think + 宾语从句？ can you think what his job is？
　　8. ＂please do …＂结构祈使句 please write and tell me about your morning.
　　unit 12
　　词汇
　　1.中学阶段常见科目
　　chinese语文 p.e.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学
　　history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学
　　2.＂favorite+名词＂表示＂最喜欢的……＂
　　favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite tv show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目
　　3.on monday在星期一
　　4.＂have+学科名词＂表示＂上……课＂ have math上数学课 have science上科学课
　　5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课
　　7.be tired是疲劳的（相当于feel tired） 8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型
　　—what’s your favorite subject？
　　—my favorite subject is science
　　2.询问原因的句型及答语 —why do you like p.e.？
　　—because it’s fun.
　　3.询问某人的句型及答语
　　—who is your science teacher？—my science teacher is mr wang.
　　4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词i’m really busy！
　　5. 主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词
　　it’s difficult，but interesting.music is relaxing.
　　6.and连接的并列句our teacher is very strict and i’m usually very tired after.
　　练习题
　　1.she ________(play)_______(aanthe\) chess every day.
　　2.i _________(speaktalktellask)english and watch tv with them.
　　3.can you _________(play)________(theaan\)guitar? yes,___________
　　4.can she ______(play)______(theaan\)soccer with _________(he)?
　　5.can she play soccer ________? yes.she is a ________soccer player. a.well b.good c.nice d.fine
　　6. she is good ___kids.she is good _____teaching.staying with kids ______(be) good _______her ______(health).
　　a.with b.at c.for d.to
　　7. can you help him _________english ? a. with b.at c.for
　　she ________(play)_______(aanthe\) chess every day.
　　8.i _________(speaktalktellask)english and watch tv with them.
　　9.can you _________(play)________(theaan\)guitar? yes,___________
　　10. can she __________(play)________(theaan\)soccer with _________(he)?
　　11.can she play soccer ________? yes.she is a ________soccer player. a.well b.good c.nice d.fine
　　12.she is good ______kids.she is good _______teaching.staying with kids ______(
　　13. can she help him __________(do)___________(one’s) homework.?
　　14. can we help them with __________(swim)?
　　15. can you sing ________dance? a.or b.and c.as
　　16. i can __________ chinese kung fu. a.do b make c.play
　　17. she is a famous _____(music).she ______(listen)to ____(theaan\) music.there ____(be) pieces of music on the radio.
　　18. she gets up ________7 c’clock.
　　19. it’s time _______(fortowith) him_________(take) a shower.
　　20.i had a hard time __________(study) english.
　　21.he gets up at__________(abouaroundonly)5 o’clock,and t________he has breakfast.
　　22. li lei,please __________(give)my__________(good)_______(wish) to both of your ______(parent).
　　23. he is _________(interest) in science.he like the subject.because it’s_________(interest).
　　24. after_______(aan\)class we usually play volleyball __________(foratinon)two hours.
　　25. i _________(not) like ________(anysomefew)subject.i like_________(play)with my dog.
　　26.my dog’s job is __________(run) around with me.
　　27. i often play ________basketball with my classmates.the baby likes playing_________the basketball. a.with b. c.and d. the
　　28.i have no time to watch tv.i am busy_________(withinon)my english.my father is busy __________(cook) for me.
　　29.lucy and lily are twins._____________bags are big._______________parents are both busy.
　　a.lucy and lily’s b. lucy’s and lily’s
　　c. lucy’s and lily d.lucy and lily
　　30. ------do you know __________?
　　------yes.she had his twelfth birthday yesterday.
　　a. how old she is b.when did he have his birthday
　　c.how many birthdays she had