SBIAampnbspUnitampnbsp9ampnbspTechnology考点复习教案

　　sbia unit 9 technology
　　日新月异的手机
　　素材新挖掘
　　考点1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；加起来；增添
　　new functions are being added to the phones.
　　the modern pentathlon was added to the olympic program.
　　现代五项全能被加入到奥运会设项之中。
　　add…to 向……增加
　　add 补充说；又说
　　add up加起来
　　add to 增加
　　add up to总计共达
　　(1)________(增加)a few more names of labourers to the list.
　　(2)all his school education ____________(加起来总共)no more
　　than one year.
　　(3)fireworks __________(增加)the attraction of the festival night.
　　add
　　added up to
　　added to
　　(4)since then, the great wall has always ________, rebuilt and
　　repaired.
　　a. been added to b. added to
　　c. been added up d. been added up to
　　a。add to＂增加＂，现在完成时与since连用。
　　【高考链接】
　　there have been several new events _________ to the program for XX beijing olympic games.
　　a. add b. to add c. adding d. added
　　【答案】d。
　　【解析】本题考查动词过去分词的用法。added作定语，修饰events。
　　考点2. dare vt. & v. aux. 敢；胆敢
　　i don’t dare to use the phone in school.
　　i don＂t dare tell him. how can i do it?
　　我才没那个胆子跟他说，我怎么敢呢？
　　dare to do(实意动词)竟敢；敢(否定句可省略to)
　　dare (dared) do sth.竟敢
　　dare sb. to do 挑战，激将
　　dare n. 挑战
　　(1)don＂t _______(敢)do that again!
　　(2)i don＂t think he will ________(敢)the risk.
　　(3)i took his _______(挑战).
　　(4)你怎敢说出这样的话？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；such, thing)
　　___________________________________
　　考点3. force n.力量；暴力vt. 强制；促使；强迫
　　q12cannot be defeated by force.
　　peace cannot be kept by force.
　　武力不能维持和平。
　　force vt. 强制, 强加 force n. (物理)力；暴力
　　forces n.(复数)军队 by force  通过暴力
　　force sb. to do 强制某人干 force…open 强行打开
　　dare
　　dare
　　dare
　　how dare you say such a thing?
　　(1)the servant had to _______(强行)the window
　　open every morning.
　　(2)the _______(力)of gravity makes things fall to earth.
　　(3)他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
　　(写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；against one’s will)
　　_________________________________________
　　(4)the bank robber ________ the staff and customers to lie on the
　　ground.
　　a. obliged b. requested c. forced d. demanded
　　c。forced ＂用暴力强迫＂。
　　【高考链接】
　　the government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
　　(XX年高考江西卷)
　　a. forced b. forcing c. to be forced d. having forced
　　【答案】b。
　　【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。forcing…是动词的-ing形式，用作定语，修饰laws。
　　force
　　force
　　they forced me to do things against my will.
　　考点4. call for要求；需要
　　having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
　　they call for more government investment in new industry.
　　他们呼吁政府给新兴工业更多的投资。
　　call for 要求；需要；邀约
　　call back召回；回电话
　　call in回收；邀请
　　call off取消；叫住
　　call out 召集
　　call up征召；唤起
　　(1)he came in and ____________(要求)some magazines.
　　(2)the occasion __________(需要)a cool head. you’d better stay
　　calm.
　　(3)she ____________(拿回)the books she had lent me.
　　(4)the man sat down and ____________(要了)some beer.
　　called for
　　calls for
　　called for
　　called for
　　考点5. in case (of)假设；万一
　　having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
　　they would be in a dangerous situation in case of a fail.
　　万一失败，他们的处境将是很危险的。
　　in case万一；假设；以防；可能；倘若
　　in case of 万一
　　in case (that)倘若
　　in that/ this case如果是那样/这样的话
　　in no case决不
　　(1)take a hat with you ________(以防)the sun is very hot.
　　(2)i didn’t want to buy anything but i took my cheque book
　　________(以防万一).
　　(3)__________(万一)of rain they can＂t go.
　　in case
　　in case
　　in case
　　【高考链接】
　　(1)i always take something to read when i go to the
　　doctor’s _____ i have to wait.
　　a. in case b. so that c. in order d. as if
　　【答案】a。
　　【解析】in case的意思是＂以防万一＂。句意是：当我去看病时，我通常带一些读的东西，以防万一等待的时候可以读书。so that引导目的状语从句；as if 似乎。
　　(2)----it’s cloudy outside. please take an umbrella.
　　---- _______.
　　a. yes, take it easy b. well, it just depends
　　c. ok, just in case d. all right, you’re welcome
　　【答案】c。
　　【解析】此题考查交际用语。对方建议带雨伞，答语是＂好吧，只是以防万一＂，因为只是阴天，有下雨的可能性。
　　考点6. take over 接受；接管
　　it is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over.
　　these local stores were later taken over by the local government.
　　这些当地的店面之后被当地政府接管。
　　take over 接受；接管; 接任 take in 收留，收容(某人)
　　take up 开始从事；专注于 take away 拿走; 夺走; 拆去
　　take on  雇佣
　　(1)the firm has been ____________(被接管)by an american
　　company.
　　(2)who is going to ___________(接任)as assistant when tim
　　leaves?
　　(3)1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。
　　(写作小练笔：主谓宾；army)
　　___________________________________
　　考点7. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
　　the few surviving human beings are being used in the way we use machines today: they have to make electricity for the machines, repair them when they break down, and do everything q12 tells them to.
　　i seem to break down today.
　　我今天感觉像要垮掉了。
　　taken over
　　take over
　　the army took over the city after 1949.
　　break down 出故障；分解;垮了 break in 进入；打断
　　break into 强行进入 break off 断绝关系；弄断
　　break out 突然爆发 break up 分解；破裂
　　break through 突破
　　(1)her health ___________(垮了)under the pressure of work.
　　(2)the car ____________(抛锚)halfway to the camp.
　　(3)_____________________(电梯出故障了)and we were trapped inside it.
　　(4)we are late because our truck _________ outside town.
　　a.broke off b. broke in c. broke down d. broke out
　　c。broke down＂出故障了＂。
　　【高考链接】
　　the computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching
　　for information on the internet.
　　a. broke down b. broke out c. broke up d. broke in
　　【答案】a。
　　【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。break down＂出现事故；坏了＂。
　　broke down
　　broke down
　　the lift broke down
　　考点8. it depends.
　　看情况而定。
　　i don＂t know if we can help —it all depends.
　　我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。
　　it /that (all) depends视情况而定
　　depend on =rely on依靠；信任
　　dependent adj. 依赖的
　　dependence n. 依赖
　　independent adj. 独立自主的；
　　independence n. 独立；自主；自立
　　(1)that all _____________(依靠)your efforts.
　　(2)can i _______________(信任)you?
　　(3)sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not so busy,
　　____________(得看情况).
　　(4)i may help you, ___________________(但得视情况而定).
　　depends on
　　depend on
　　that depends
　　but that depends