中考英语复习学案（8BampnbspUnitampnbsp5ampnbspInternationalampnbspcharities）

　　中考英语复习学案（8b unit 5 international charities）
　　一、词组或短语
　　序号
　　chinese
　　english
　　1因为某事而对某人很感激be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
　　2继续某事carry on with sth. = go on with sth.
　　380%的失明病例80 percent of the cases of blindness
　　4让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方make the world a better pla 教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！＂ type=＂#_x0000_t75＂>ce
　　5全世界人民people all over the world
　　6环球旅行travel all around the world
　　7治愈病人cure sick people
　　8了解很多有关其它国家的生活learn a lot about life in other countries
　　9（学校）毕业fi教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！＂ type=＂#_x0000_t75＂> nish school
　　10训练成一个护士train as a nurse
　　11给某人做手术operate on sb.=do/perform an operation on sb.
　　12努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.
　　13尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.
　　14世界宣明会world vision
　　15世界自然基金会world wide fund for nature
　　16医疗health care
　　17药物治疗medical treatment
　　18现代医学modern medicine
　　19一个空中眼科医院a flying eye hospital
　　20用飞机来作为一个教学中心use the plane as a teaching centre
　　21眼科手术eye operations
　　22将某物忘在某地leave sth. sw.
　　23在我上一次访问过程中during my last visit
　　24帮助人们重见光明help people see again
　　25走开；离开go away
　　26过去常常做某事used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to do sth.习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth.
　　27习惯于在飞机上工作be used to working on a plane
　　28志愿为…工作volunteer to work for…
　　29联合国the un = the united nations
　　30害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb./sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.be afraid + that宾从
　　31在录像上on video
　　32在收音机上on the radio
　　33受教育get (an) education
　　34感到恶心feel sick
　　35一个飞行医生的生活方式the lifestyle of a flying doctor
　　36提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
　　37成立；建立set up
　　38为某人/某事感到自豪be proud of sb./ sth.be proud +that 宾从
　　39帮我说谢谢。say thanks for me.
　　40关心某人/某事care about sb./sth.
　　41整天all day1.宾语从句定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当，这个句子叫宾语从句。 2直接引语改为间接引语（宾语从句）的方法：（特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面）①陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导，口语中that常省略）。  ②特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。  ③一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问句中的any不能改成some）。 3. 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应) ①、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），从句的时态跟据实际需要而定。 如：i know (that) he lives here. i know (that) he lived here 10 years ago.  i have heard (that) he will come.  ②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去过完成时，过去将来时等），那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。   但是有一种情况除外：如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实，则用一般现在时，不受主句限制。 语法练习：将下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语（宾语从句）：（注意人称、时态和语序三个方面） ① he says ＂i like bananas very much.＂  he says (that)__________________________________________. ② where does he work ? i don’t know __________________________________________. ③ he asked me ＂are you a student ?＂ he asked me __________________________________________. ④ he told me ＂i have been to japan twice.＂  he told me (that)________________________________________. ⑤ he asked me ＂when will you go to beijing? ＂  he asked me ___________________________________________. 巩固练习：i.词汇: a. 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。 1. —where’s mr. green? —he has go ne to attend an_____________(国际) meeting. 2. i write to my mother every week, ____________(主要) on sundays. 3. the heavy work ____________(影响) his health, so he looked much older. 4. do you know the saying, ＂a friend in need is a friend _____________(真正地). 5. it’s important to_____________(教育) the young students. b. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —do you know the _____________(interview) on tv? —of course. he’s shui junyi from cctv. 2. the doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ___________(blind). 3. can i have a____________( medicine) examination today? i don’t feel well. 4. —how is miss king? —she is still under____________(treat) in hospital. 5. dr. brown felt tired because he had two____________(operate) in the day. ii. 选用所给句子完成对话。（5分） a: we have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don’t we? b: (1)________ a: do you know how to get there? b: (2)________it ’ll take us about two hours to get there by bus. a: (3)________ b: it’s an area that protects lots of different animals. a: (4)_________ b: i’m not really sure. i know there are many different kinds of birds there and i’m going to take my camera with me. a: (5)________ what clothes are you going to wear? b: well, if it’s wet, i’ll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me. a: so i will. a. what kind of animal will we see there? b. yes, i’ve got a map. c. what do you know about it? d. yes. that’s right. e. that’s a good idea.iii.单项选择。（15分） ( )1.－is your father a teacher? －well, he _______. a. used to b. was used to c. used to be d. is used to be ( )2.in the end i_______ hard work.a. got used to do b. used to do c. got used to doing d. used to doing( )3.black broke his leg. he has just had_____ x-ray examination. ____ doctor said he needed ____ operation. a. a; the; an b. a; a; an c. an; a; an d. an; the; an ( )4.the patients are quite_____ to the nurses for their special care. a. enjoyable b. helpful c. confident d. grateful ( )5.—what do cows eat? —they eat__________ grass. a. most b. mostly c. almost d. main ( )6.i’m sorry, i_________ the book in my home. a. forget b. forgot c. left d. leave ( )7.the government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education. a. set up b. send up c. set out d. use up ( )8.－how do you usually study for a test? －i study__________. a. with seeing english-language videos b. w ith watching english-language videoes c. by watching english-language videoes d. by watching english-language videos ( )9.d o you have ____ to say about your family？ a．else anything b．else something c．anything else d．something else ( )10. you ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something impor tant to do. a. needn’t to come b. don’t need come c. don’t need coming d. needn’t come ( )11. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water. a. are b. is c. were d. being ( )12. this book is_____ hard ____ understand. a. too; to b. enough; to c. so; to d. so; that ( )13. with the money _____ he had saved, he went on with his studies. a. that b. what c. who d. where ( )14. —do you spend a lot of time____ computer? —no, but i spend much time_____ doing my homework. a. on; in b. in; on c. on; on d. in; in ( )15. —would you like________ the environment? —i don’t know. what can i do? a. help save b. helping save c. to help saving d. to help save