快好知 kuaihz

科技英语写作基础(系列):飘逸的“逗号”

The Elements of Style 的13-19页上,有许多关于“逗号”的例子。我们在这里编译几个跟科技英语有关的例子。(Yes, I am cherry-picking.)

如果你的目标是写小说,应该看原版(免费下载):

http://www.jlakes.org/ch/web/The-elements-of-style.pdf

I. ELEMENTARY RULES OF USAGE 

 1.  Form the possessive singular of nouns by adding "s. 

这个“一撇”,就是飘逸的“逗号”。(不要当真哦。)

 

Follow this rule whatever the final consonant. Thus write, 

Charles"s friend 

编译:辅音后面都是直接加 ’s,包括Charles 后面。

Charles"s friend 

Exceptions are the possessives of ancient proper names ending in -es and -is, the possessive Jesus", and such forms as for conscience" sake, for righteousness" sake. But such forms as Moses" Laws, Isis" temple are commonly replaced by 

the laws of Moses 

the temple of Isis 

 

编译:惨就惨在那些“例外”的情况,比如es和is结尾时。

还有这些特殊情况:Jesus", for righteousness" sake。

The pronominal possessives hers, its, theirs, yours, and ours have no apostrophe. 

这些(hers, its, theirs, yours, and ours)不加撇。 

 

Indefinite pronouns, however, use the apostrophe to show possession. 

下面这些需要加撇:

one"s rights  (某人的权利)

somebody else"s umbrella (别人的伞)

A common error is to write it"s for its, or vice versa. The first is a contraction, meaning "it is." The second is a possessive. 

编译:It’s=It is    而its=它的

[科技英语写作基础(系列):大纲(1)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=306792&do=blog&id=1146690

 

科技英语写作基础(系列):大纲(2)

 

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=306792&do=blog&id=1146716]

 

1.   语态

2.   常用时态

3.   一些标点符号(句号、逗号,参考The Elements of Style I 1-7)

4.   常用句型(主语谓语的“一致性”,参考The Elements of Style)

5.   段落(参考The Elements of Style)

6.   修改、修改、再修改(简洁为上/逻辑性/一致性)

 

请大家多提意见

本站资源来自互联网,仅供学习,如有侵权,请通知删除,敬请谅解!
搜索建议:逗号  逗号词条  英语  英语词条  飘逸  飘逸词条  写作  写作词条  基础  基础词条