2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit6ampnbspGoodampnbspmanners

　　XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
　　unit6 good manners
　　自助式复习板块
　　知识搜索
　　a. 单词
　　1.打断 (v. )____________________
　　2.道歉 (n.)______________________
　　3.错 (n.)______________________
　　4.介绍 (v. )____________________
　　5.原谅 (v. )____________________
　　6.文化 (n.)______________________
　　7.印象 (n.)______________________
　　8.举动，举止 (v. )____________________
　　9.打开，显露 (v. )____________________
　　10.潮湿的 (adj.)____________________
　　11.风俗习惯 (n.)_____________________
　　12.祈祷 (v. )___________________
　　13.一道菜，课程 (n.)_____________________
　　14.举起，饲养 (v. )___________________
　　15.混合，混淆 (n.)_____________________
　　16.额外的 (adj.)____________________
　　17.童年时期 (n.)_____________________
　　18.翅膀 (n.)_____________________
　　19.伤残的 (adj.)____________________
　　20.凝视，盯着看 (v. )____________________
　　答案：1.interrupt　2.apology　3.fault　 4.introduce 　5.forgive　6.culture　 7.impression 　8.behave　9.unfold　 10.damp 　11.custom　12.pray　 13.course 　14.raise　15.mix　16.extra 17.childhood　18.wing 　19.disabled　20.stare
　　b. 短语
　　21.盯着　______ ______
　　22.主菜 _______ ______
　　23.残疾人 _______ _______ ________
　　24.省去 ________ ________
　　25.以某人为笑柄 ________ ________ ________
　　26.给某人留下印象 ________ ________ ________ ________ _________
　　27.敬酒 _______ _________ _______ ________
　　28.以……开始 ________ _________
　　29.为某人的健康干杯 _______ ________ ________ ________
　　30.赶时髦 ________ ________ _________
　　31.摆放桌子 ________ _________ _________
　　32.一直 ________ _________ _______
　　33.和……混在一起 _______ _______ ________
　　34.忙于做某事 _______ _______ ______ _______
　　35.国内外 ______ _______ _______ _______
　　答案：21.stare at　22.main course　23.the disabled　24.leave out　25.make jokes  about 　26.make a good impression on　27.drink to a toast　28.start with　29.drink to one＂s health　30.follow the fashion　31.lay the table　32.all the time 33.be mixed with　34.be busy with　 35.at home and abroad
　　c. 句型
　　36.i am sorry, but i_______ _______ _______ _______ you(并非有意伤害你).
　　37. ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ (是我的错) your cell phone was stolen.
　　答案：36. didn＂t mean to hurt
　　37.it is my fault that
　　d. 语法
　　38. lisa will always remember her childhood. in her childhood she lived in the countryside.
　　_________________________________________________________________________
　　39. the lady is helen jones. she is getting off the bus.
　　___________________________________________
　　答案：38. lisa will always remember her childhood when she lived in the countryside.
　　39. the lady who is getting off the bus is helen jones.
　　重难聚焦
　　重点单词
　　要点1　apologize
　　【例题】(XX上海春)victor apologized for ______to inform me of the change in the plan.
　　a. his being not able
　　b. him not to able
　　c. his not being able
　　d. him to be not able
　　解析:apologize to sb. for sth.的意思是＂因为某事而向某人道歉＂。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除b和d项；非谓语动词（动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词）的否定形式是直接在非谓语前加not；所以排除a项。
　　答案:c
　　归纳与迁移
　　apologize  vi.
　　(1)道歉；谢罪
　　（2）作为正式辩护或辩解
　　i have come to apologize to you.
　　我是来向您道歉的。
　　i must apologize for the untidy state of the room.
　　屋子这么不整洁，实在抱歉。
　　i must apologize for calling you so late.
　　实在抱歉，这么晚给您打电话。
　　（3）常用词组：
　　apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
　　apologize to sb. for sth.向某人为某事（为做了某事） 道歉
　　apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人为某事（为做了某事）道歉
　　apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护
　　（4）apology （pl.）:apologies;道歉，认错，正式辩解，正式辩护
　　要点2　mean
　　【例题】 i didn’t mean_______ anything, but those apples looked so good that i couldn’t resist _______one.
　　a. to eat; tryingb. eating; to try
　　c. to eat; to tryingd. eating; trying
　　解析:mean to do sth. resist doing sth.。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1)传达意思，表示
　　＂the question is,＂ said alice, ＂whether you can make words means so many different things.＂(lewis carroll).＂
　　＂问题是，＂艾丽斯说，＂是否你能够使词汇具有那么多不同的意思＂（刘易斯•卡罗尔）
　　（2）意味，象征；作为象征而表现；代表，表示
　　in this poem, the budding flower means youth.
　　在这首诗中，含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。
　　（3）做文章，意味；含意
　　mean doing sth.意味做某事
　　(4)意欲；计划
　　i meant to go running this morning, but i overslept.
　　我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。
　　重点短语
　　要点1　be mixed with
　　【例题】 dad doesn’t ______me to mix with such people.
　　a. make　 　　b. have　　 
　　c. hope　 　　d. allow
　　解析:首先排除c项，因为不跟复合结构；根据＂have/make sb. do sth.＂的用法，排除a和b两项。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）混合，混杂合成或融合成一团或一个合成物。
　　mix a drink　合成一种饮料 mix cement　合成水泥
　　（2）搀入
　　mix an egg into batter在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋
　　（3）合成或会合
　　mix joy with sorrow悲喜交集
　　（4）常用词组：
　　mix up
　　使迷惑；弄错
　　it’s common to mix him up with his brother; they’re twin brothers.
　　把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事，因为他俩是双胞胎。
　　弄乱
　　don’t mix up those papers.别把那些文件弄乱了。
　　if you mix up those data we shan’t find the one we need quickly.
　　要是你把这些资料弄乱，我们将无法迅速地找到需要的内容了。
　　要点2　worry about
　　【例题】(XX重庆，30)laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_______.
　　a. worriedb. to worry
　　c. worryingd. worry
　　解析:根据＂get sb. to do＂，首先排除d项；b项和c项在此处意思不符。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　惯常用法：
　　(1)be worried about
　　(2)be worried to do
　　(3)be worried that
　　必背句型
　　要点1　besides table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. besides的用法
　　【例题】(XX全国，35)i don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______, the walk will do me good.
　　a. sooner or laterb. still
　　c. in timed. besides
　　解析:besides作副词，意思是＂而且……另外……再说……＂。题意为＂我并不介意到商店给你买东西，而且走路对我来说没有好处＂。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　besides可以用作介词和副词，此处为副词。作介词时相当于in addition to除……之外。作副词时相当于 moreover, furthermore而且。
　　besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
　　除了牛奶和干酷外，我们还需要蔬菜。
　　i don’t want to come out now, and besides, i must work.
　　我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
　　要点2　关于非限制性定语从句
　　【例题】 the travelers, ______knew about the floods, took another road.
　　a. whob. which
　　c. whatd. that
　　解析:该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which代表物，只有who能代表人。故选a项
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1)which用来指物（此时不用that）
　　the bbc world service broadcasts all kinds of programs, which change from month to month.
　　(2)who用来指人
　　charlie chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world’s greatest actors.
　　(3)whom在句中作宾语
　　the doctor, whom the nurse is talking to, is leaving for africa next week.
　　(4)when在句中作时间状语
　　he went to the states in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.
　　(5)where在句中作地点状语
　　chaplin went to the states, where most of the films were made at that time.
　　(6)whose在句中作定语
　　chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.
　　(7)介词+which/whom/whose作引导词
　　in the office, i never seem to have time until 5:30 p. m., by which time many people have gone home.