2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit15ampnbspDestinations

　　XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit15 destinations
　　自助式复习板块
　　知识搜索
　　a. 单词
　　1.抱怨;投诉( n. )________________
　　2.航空公司;航线( n. ) ________________
　　3.生活方式( n. ) ________________
　　4.城市商业区( n. ) ________________
　　5.公主;王妃( n. ) ________________
　　6.大街;通道( n. ) ________________
　　7.胜地;常去之地 ( n. ) ________________
　　8.纬度( n. ) ________________
　　9.(感官,精神等的)享受;盛宴( n. ) ________________
　　10.预算( n. ) ________________
　　11.签证( n. ) ________________
　　12.护照( n. ) ________________
　　13.安排;准备工作( n. ) ________________
　　14.支票( n. ) ________________
　　15.货币;通货( n. ) ________________
　　16.苦恼的;心烦的( adj. ) _______________
　　17.展开;伸展;延伸( v. ) ________________
　　18.保证;确保( v. ) ________________
　　19.聚集;集合;收集( v. ) ________________
　　20.分析( v. ) ________________
　　21.聊天;闲谈( v. ) ________________
　　答案：1.complaint　2.airline　3.lifestyle 4.downtown　5.princess　6.avenue 7.resort　8.altitude　9.feast　10.budget 11.visa　12.passport　13.arrangement 14.cheque　15.currency　16.upset　 17.stretch 　18.guarantee　19.gather　20.analyse/analyze　21.chat
　　b. 短语
　　22.不时地 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　23.对……感到厌倦;对……失去兴趣 _______ _______ _______
　　24.渴望旅游 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________
　　25.在体育馆锻炼 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________
　　26.旅游景点 _______ _______
　　27.为某人所喜欢,欢迎 _______ _______ _______ sb.
　　28.以合理的价格 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　29.留心;注意 _______ _______ _______ _______
　　30.落日 _______ _______ _______
　　31.游泳;洗澡 _______ _______ _______
　　答案：22.every now and then　23.be/get tired of　24.get the itch to travel　 25.work out at the gym　26. tourist spots 27.be/become popular with　28.at a reasonable price　29.keep an eye out　 30.the  setting sun　31.take a dip
　　c. 句型
　　32. if she were to become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
　　_______ she become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
　　答案：32. should
　　d. 语法
　　33.打扫房间是我今天的任务。
　　_______ the room is my task today.
　　34.他们每天都在练习说英语。
　　they practise _______ english every day.
　　35.很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。
　　i regret _______ that you didn’t pass the exam.
　　36.我听见有人敲门。
　　i heard someone _______ .
　　37.老板让工人一天工作20个小时。
　　the boss made the workers _______ twenty hours a day. /the workers were made twenty hours a day.
　　答案：33.to clean　34.speaking　35.to tell you　36.knocking at the door　 37.work; to work
　　重难聚焦
　　重点单词
　　要点1　rate
　　【例题】you’d better figure out the ______ of the room before you go there.
　　a. cost　　　 b. rate　　 　c. fare　 　　d. money
　　解析:cost＂成本，花费＂；rate＂价格，费用＂；fare＂旅途费用＂。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1） n.  比率，速度，价格，费用
　　most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rate.
　　大多数旅馆都有网站，你可以看房间和费用。
　　the rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.
　　去年通货膨胀率降低为10%。
　　you’d better run with a steady rate.
　　你最好以稳定的速度跑。
　　what is the rate for posting printed matter?
　　邮寄印刷品的邮资是多少？
　　death rate 死亡率
　　（2） v.  评价，认为
　　most people rated the movie excellent.
　　大多数人认为这是一部极好的电影。
　　要点2　itch
　　【例题】she can’t resist her _______ adventure.
　　a. itch tob. itch forc. long ford. long to
　　解析:itch for sth./to do 渴望。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　itch可作名词，也可作动词，意为＂发痒；渴望＂。
　　have an itch for sth.渴望得到某物；非常想做某事，手痒
　　itch for sth./to do渴望
　　i itch all over.
　　我全身发痒。
　　the insect bite itched all night.
　　虫子的叮咬痒痒了一整夜。
　　the boy is itching to go to university.
　　这小伙子渴望去上大学。
　　many people have an itch for excitement.
　　很多人渴望刺激。
　　重点短语
　　要点1　look into
　　【例题】a working party has been set up to _______the problem.
　　a. search intob. glance into
　　c. stare intod. look into
　　解析:look into ＂调查＂。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　（1）调查；观察；向里看；窥视
　　the mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident.
　　市长答应调查这次冲突是预先计划好的，还是偶然发生的。
　　he looked into the window, but nobody was there.
　　他向窗里看，但是没有人在那里。
　　（2）有关look的短语
　　look like 看起来像
　　look out注意，当心
　　look through 从头看完，审核，温习
　　look up查阅(字典、资料）
　　look up and down 仔细打量(某人）；到处寻找
　　look down upon/on轻视
　　look up to 敬仰，尊重
　　look well 看起来健康漂亮；(情况）显得不错
　　要点2　in addition to
　　【例题】(XX上海，48)the room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.
　　a. in additionb. in addition to
　　c. additionald. adding
　　解析:in addition可单独使用，而in addition to要接名词或代词作宾语。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）in addition to=besides加于……之上；除……之外还有
　　in addition to gene, intelligence also depends on a good education.
　　除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的教育。
　　(2）in addition=as well也；另外，加之
　　mary has interviewed two teachers today. there are three on the list in addition.
　　必背句型
　　要点1　should用于条件句表可能性
　　【例题】______ you feel the urge to explore what the world has to offer,　you may want to consider one of the destinations.
　　a. shouldb. wouldc. mightd. could
　　解析:should放在句首表可能性，相当于if条件句。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　should放在句首表可能性，可译作＂万一＂。
　　should you run into sunny, tell her she owes me a letter.
　　万一你碰见桑妮，告诉她她欠我一封信。
　　should you have any difficulty in getting tickets, ring this number.
　　万一你买票有困难，就拨这个号码。
　　要点2　i’m sorry... 抱歉……
　　【例题】(XX重庆，35)—we missed  you at this morning’s meeting, diana.
　　—______, but if i hadn’t had to meet a friend, i would have been there.
　　a. me, too
　　b. i’m sorry
　　c. never mind
　　d. thank you
　　解析:由句意可知，没有去开会，让大家等了，表示抱歉。me too＂我也是＂；i’m sorry＂抱歉＂；never mind＂没关系＂；thank you＂谢谢＂。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）很抱歉……；很难过……
　　i’m sorry that...
　　i’m sorry to do...
　　i’m sorry for sth. /doing sth.
　　i’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
　　很抱歉，让你久等了。
　　i’m sorry (that) i’m late.
　　对不起，我迟到了。
　　i was sorry to hear about your illness.
　　听说你病了，我很难过。
　　(2）表示抱歉的还有：
　　excuse me for sth. /doing sth.
　　make an apology to sb. for sth. /doing sth.
　　please forgive me for (doing) sth.
　　excuse me for interrupting you.
　　很抱歉打扰你。
　　i made an apology to him for my doing wrong to him.
　　我因为冤枉了他而向他道歉。
　　please forgive me for my being rude.
　　请原谅我的粗鲁。