2019届高考英语语法冠词专题知识复习

　　（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络
　　专题01 冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.
　　2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
　　3表示＂每一＂相当于every，onewe study eight hours a day.
　　4表示＂相同＂相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.
　　5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn＂t______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）
　　6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
　　7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.
　　8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
　　9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词) a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法
　　1表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the
　　2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean
　　3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would you mind opening the door?
　　4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar
　　5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded
　　6表示＂一家人＂或＂夫妇＂（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?
　　—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here in the village.
　　a. the; the  b. the; a c. /; the  d. the; /
　　7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前he is the taller of the two children.
　　8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french
　　9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china.
　　10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
　　11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour.
　　12用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前beijing university, jack, china, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制i want this book, not that one. / whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前march, sunday, national day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前lincoln was made president of america.5表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前he likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前we went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. a. the; the b.不填；the  c. the; 不填 d. 不填；不填7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前horses are useful animals.