2019届高考英语非谓语复习教案

　　非谓语的定义
　　位置 执行者及与其关系 结合位置讨论动作的时间性
　　1.主语
　　1) doing learning english is important.
　　your learning english is important.
　　for them to have been invited to the party is nice.
　　to do to learn english is important.
　　for a chinese to english is important.
　　note: a) it is it is no use/good not any good/use
　　b)to play basketball this afternoon
　　playing basketball is fun.
　　惯用语
　　there is no doing
　　there is no playing football during the breaks in the school.
　　there/it’s no use/good not any use/good useless doing
　　have difficulty trouble a hard time fun in doing
　　come near to doing
　　he came near to being knocked down.
　　2.表语
　　my job is teaching foreigners chinese./
　　the mission is to teach foreigners chinese.
　　what i want to do is (to) help you.
　　he is surprised. the story is interesting.
　　3.宾语
　　宾语
　　短语的宾语
　　object to , devoted to, look forward to, be sentenced to, be used to, lead to, stick to, prefer…to, refer to, fall to, take to, give…to…, see to, be opposed to, be reduced to, contribute to（促使）, owing to, due to, next to, as to, get down to（开始认真对待）, get around to（找到时间去…）
　　dedicate to give way to be familiar to apply oneself to come to add to in addition to keep to look up to（尊敬） stand up to （勇敢面对）
　　cf, agree to do agree to doing
　　be accustomed to do be accustomed to doing
　　名词 + to 后跟动名词
　　key to, memorial to, monument to, damage to, dedication to, devotion to, solution to, way to, service to, visit to, addition to, entrance to, answer to, clue to, cue to, pay attention to
　　动名词动词后作宾语
　　admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, resist, risk, suggest, permit, prevent, fancy, understand
　　burst out, feel like, give up, can’t help, leave off (戒除) put off
　　不定式动词后作宾语
　　afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care (would you care to see me?) choose, dare, decide, expect, fail, happen, help, hesitate, hope, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, /stand， wish, claim, bother, prove, determine, learn, long, plan, tend, volunteer,
　　不定式/动名词都可做宾语无区别
　　begin, start, continue, neglect, be accustomed, can’t bear intend
　　不定式/动名词都可做宾语有区别
　　propose doing 提议 propose to do 打算
　　remember forget
　　he forgot _______(lock) the door that morning. he returned home only to find that he had remembered _______(lock) the door.
　　go on
　　regret
　　stop
　　try
　　mean
　　like love hate
　　need, want require deserve
　　can’t help
　　动名词的完成式用于作宾语时，-ing 和having done 一般没有区别，除了：
　　i am sure of his pa ssing the exam. / his having passed the exam.
　　4.定语
　　doing 与所修饰的名词没有逻辑关系， 表示用途
　　reading room dining hall chewing gum painting brush sewing machine
　　dancing girl the girl dancing
　　surprised surprising
　　单个作前置
　　here is a book to be written next year. the man dancing there is my classmates.
　　being written now. to dance at the evening is my classmates
　　written last year. the first/best/last person to come
　　to write
　　next， second, last, only和not a，the等限定词时候，只能用不定式。
　　1)this is the best place to learn english. (time, chance, moment, way)\
　　2)i don’t trust his promise to come for a visit.
　　不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如：
　　ability能力，本领 drive赶，驾驶 movement运动，活动
　　ambition抱负，野心 effort努力，尝试 need需要，需求
　　campaign战役，运动 failure失败，不及格 opportunity机会
　　chance机会 force力，压力，要点 promise许诺，希望
　　courage勇气 intention意向，意图 reason理由，原因
　　decision决定 method方法，方式 light光，光线，亮光
　　determination决心，决定 motive动机，目的 struggle奋斗，努力，
　　tendency倾向，趋势 wish希望，愿望，祝愿
　　5.状语
　　1．位置
　　定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语
　　所修饰的词 主语 主语 宾语
　　seeing the police, the thief ran away.
　　having had the meal, he went to the study.
　　seen by the police, the thief ran away.
　　having been operated on, the patient was sent to the ward.
　　he works hard just to support the whole family.
　　he went there only to find there was no one left.
　　football is played in most european countries, thus making it most popular.
　　状语 结果状语 so as to do so…..as to too…..to enough…to
　　thus doing
　　目的状语 to do in order to do so as to do
　　having done done being done done
　　when, as if, while, if, even if, although, once, unless, until 引导分词
　　if _____(arrive) early tomorrow, we can go swimming.
　　the emperor walked in the street, _____.
　　a. with nothing on b. not wearing anything c. having nothing ond. without anything worn
　　time permitting, i will drop in at my teacher’s.
　　the teacher being ill, the class was dismissed.
　　with + n. n. / adj./ adv./ p.p/ ing/ to do/ done
　　with no one his friend, he felt quite lonely.
　　宾语补足语
　　分词作宾语补足语
　　see, hear, watch, find, feel, catch,
　　get, keep, have, make, set,
　　不定式作宾语补足语
　　1．v + o + to do
　　advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, compel（强迫），encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, instruct, intend, invite, like, love, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, recommend, remind, request, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, want, warn, wish, prepare
　　2．assume, believe, consider, feel, know, suppose, think sb. to be. /have been/ be doing
　　3. 没to see, hear, watch, find, feel notice, observe, listen to, look at,
　　have, let, make get , l keep, set
　　have sb. do/ doing/ done
　　have food to eat
　　have food eaten.
　　like need order want wish sth.( to be) done.
　　省略to 的不定式
　　feel hear listen to make let have see watch notice observe look at
　　make let have
　　would rather do than do rather than do had better do
　　except besides but
　　why not do why do
　　what he does is collect some stamps.
　　help (to) do help sb. (to) do
　　常用不定式进行和完成式的情况
　　1．appear happen, seem, prove, claim, pretend be said, reported, believed, supposed, known, sure, certain, thought, considered expected likely
　　2．形容词后
　　3．表示过去落空的愿望
　　would like was, expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish + to have done
　　垂悬式不定式
　　to tell the truth, to be plain with you, to return to the subject, to change the subject, needless to say, to make matters worse/better, to be brief, to begin with, to be frank,
　　generally/ broadly/ strictly/ frankly/honestly speaking, talking of/ speaking of/ considering/ concerning/ regarding/ seeing (既然) provided/ providing supposing judging from
　　不用冠词的单数名词情况
　　1.go to school
　　2.father and son
　　3.teacher as he is
　　4.kind/sort/type /variety of book
　　5.john, head of the department,
　　6.turn teacher
　　7.gun in hand