高考英语单元知识点复习Unitampnbsp9Unitampnbsp10

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版
　　unit 9-unit 10
　　提纲挈领
　　单元
　　考查重点及热点
　　unit 9
　　单词disagree disagreement agreement absolutely depend press throughoutadd latest remind appointment behaviour obey dare case emergency whatever particular clone interview department electricity wonder defeat force succeed skip
　　短语stay in touch with call for in case of according to take over break down
　　句型be worth+doing 值得做……
　　unit 10
　　单词fur lead jungle wolf environment tour act measure adapt original battery devote common valuable reduce respond amount package flat material attractive topic organize brief
　　短语in danger die out lead to as a result of take measures adapt to make a difference devote...to at present set free in the wild throw away
　　句型1.get+过去分词2.keep...from doing
　　unit 9理解：要点诠释
　　单词1.depend讲：v.信赖；相信；指望；由……决定；需要；依靠（提供资金、帮助等）例：he knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.他知道他可以依靠她来应付这种局面。can we depend on you/your coming in on sunday?我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？we might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物，不过还应看到场的人数。链接·拓展 (1)that depends./it(all)depends.那得看情况定。 —is he coming?他来吗？ —that depends.he may not have the time. 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 i don’t know if we can help—it all depends. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。 i might not go.it depends how tired i am. 我不一定去，这要看我有多累。 (2)depend upon it 请相信，没问题（用于句首或句尾） depend on it(=you can be sure),we won’t give up. 请相信，我们决不会放弃。 you may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time. 请放心，所有的货物都会准时交付。练：(1)i don’t believe that older people are always wiser.it ________the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had.a.requires of b.results fromc.depends on d.belongs to提示:全句意思为:我并不相信年龄大的人总是英明的，这取决于人以及他或她的经历。答案:c(2)（XX天津模拟） —how often do you eat out?—_______,but usually once a week.a.have no idea b.it dependsc.as usual d.generally speaking提示:依据usually once a week排除c、d两项；依据but排除a项。答案:b2.remind讲：v.提醒；使想起例：remind me to phone alan before i go out.提醒我在出去之前给埃伦打电话。can someone remind what i should do next?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？you remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。链接·提示 (1)remind sb.+that...提醒某人 (2)remind sb.to do 提醒某人去干 (3)remind sb.about 提醒某人有关某事 (4)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；使想到……练：thank you for_______ me of the important date.a.remembering b.thinkingc.reminding d.expecting提示:从句意和动词与介词of的搭配使用入手选择答案,remind sb.of sth.意为＂使某人想起……＂。答案:c3.wonder讲：v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨；感到诧异；非常惊讶n.惊讶；惊奇；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇妙之处；能人；奇才例：i wonder if you can help me.不知你是否能帮我的忙？i don’t wonder you’re tired.you’ve had a busy day.你累了，我一点都不奇怪，你已经忙了一整天了。she gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.她俯视展现在眼前的城市，惊叹不已。the great wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇迹之一。you’re a wonder! i would never have thought of doing that.你真神了!我从来想不到该那样做。have you seen the boy wonder play yet?你看过那场神童表演没有？链接·拓展 (1)no wonder 或it’s no/little/small wonder(that)...不足为奇；并不奇怪 it is little wonder(that)she was so upset. 她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。 no wonder you’re tired,you’ve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。 (2)it’s a wonder(that)...令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是 it’s a wonder(that)more people weren’t hurt.  奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。 (3)do wonders(for sb./sth.)(为某人/替某事)创造奇迹；产生神奇作用 the news had done wonders for our moral. 这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。 (4)work wonders 创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩；产生良好的效果 her new diet and exercise programme has worked wonders for her. 她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。练：(1)(XX广东模拟) it is _______any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.a.no b.such c.nearly d.hardly提示:it’s no wonder that表示＂难怪……＂。题干中wonder前有any，所以不能再用no，故排除a项；such和nearly意义不符，故排除b、c两项；hardly（几乎不）可以与any连用，因此最佳答案为d。答案:d(2)(XX浙江模拟) —brand was jane’s brother! —_______he reminded me so much of jane!a.no doubt b.above all c.no wonder d.of course提示:no wonder+句子=it is/was no wonder+句子，意为＂难怪……＂。答案:c4.succeed讲:v.到达目的；办到；做成；成功；有作为；接替；继任success n.［u］成功；胜利；发财；成名 ［c］成功的人或事物例：their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.他们起初获得成功，但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。he is a great success as a teacher.=he is successful as a teacher.他教书很成功。i didn’t have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。链接·提示 (1)succeed in sth.在……方面成功 (2)succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功地做成某事 they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 他们成功地登上了山顶。练：if he had taken my advice,he__________in the competition.a.would succeed b.would have succeededc.should succeed d.might succeed提示:本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为过去完成时态，主句为would+have done。答案:b5.dare讲：vt.敢；敢于面对/尝试aux.胆敢；竟敢(常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中)例：i don’t dare to tell her the truth.=i dare not tell her the truth.我不敢告诉她真相。if you dare to speak to me like that again,you will be sorry.如果你敢再跟我那样说话的话，你会后悔的。链接·提示 (1)dare用作实义动词时，后接带to的动词不定式，但是在口语中，dare可以与不带to的不定式连用。 (2)dare用作情态动词时，后接不带to的动词不定式，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 (3)dare用作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，但有过去式，即dared。 (4)i dare say是固定结构，意思是＂我想；很可能；大概＂。 i dare say you know about it already. 你大概已经知道了。练：i wonder how he _______that to the teacher.a.dare to say b.dare sayingc.not dare say d.dared say提示:本题考查dare用作情态动词，此句表示对过去事实的陈述，故选d。答案:d
　　短语1.stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with)讲：该短语意为：(与……)保持联系例：the answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.答案似乎是:我们需要与朋友和家人一直保持联系。链接·拓展 (1)get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 (2)lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系 (3)be in touch with sb.与某人有联系 (4)be out of touch with sb.与某人没有联系 注意:由touch构成的词组中，touch前不用冠词。练：here’s my card.let’s keep in _______and try not to _______touch with each other.a.touch；lose b.touch；keep c.mind；get d.mind；leave答案:a2.call for讲：该短语意义及搭配为:需要(+sth.)；(公开)要求；(去)接(+sb.)。例：the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。they called for the immediate release of hostages.他们要求立即释放人质。the opposition have called for him to resign.反对派已要求他辞职。i’ll call for you at seven o’clock.七点钟我来接你。链接·拓展 (1)call at(火车等)停靠；(短时间)停留 this train calls at almost every station. 这列火车几乎每个站都停。 (2)call in 收回；叫来；请来；来访；打电话来 cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。 (3)call off 取消；停止进行 they have called off their engagement. 他们已经解除婚约。 (4)call on sb.拜访；看望(某人) call on them this evening if you can. 如果可能今晚你去看看他们。 (5)call on/upon sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事；号召某人做某事 now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。 (6)call sb.up打电话给；征召入伍 ii’ll call you up about seven o’clock. 我七点左右给你打电话。 when the war broke out,they were at once called up. 战争一爆发，他们就立即被征召入伍了。练：(1)when you ______a frenchman,you may chat for an hour or so,during which time not even a coffee or water is offered.a.call on b.call at c.call for d.call up提示:依据句意，排除c项；依据定语从句的意思，排除d项；call at作＂拜访＂讲时，其宾语是表示地点的词。答案:a(2)(XX北京西城抽样测试) i am afraid i am not fit for that job,for it is one ______much patience,which i lack.a.calling up b.calling offc.calling for d.calling in提示:本题考查动词短语的区别。call up打电话给，使想起，提出；call off取消；call for需要；call in召集，召来。根据句意＂这项工作需要极大的耐心＂可知答案为c。答案:c3.in case of讲：该短语意为：假使；如果发生……例：in case of fire,ring the alarm bell.如遇火险，即按警铃。链接·拓展 (1)in case(that)用于引导条件状语从句，意思是＂假使；免得＂。 you’d better take the keys in case i’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 (2)in this/that case 如果这样(那样)的话；既然那样 he might not come this evening.in that case,we won’t hold the party. 他今晚可能来不了，如果那样的话，我们就不开晚会了。 (3)in case以防万一 (4)in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in any case you mustn’t tell a lie. 无论什么情况，你都不该撒谎。 (5)in no case(=never)绝不 in no case放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。 we will in no case use nuclear weapons first. =in no case will we use nuclear weapons first. 我们决不首先使用核武器。练：(1)i really don’t think rosemary will be upset,but i’ll go and see her in case she _________.a.is b.does c.will be d.has been提示:in case引导的状语从句中不能使用将来时，故排除c项；从句意看，状语从句为省略句，它应与will be upset一致，故排除b项；该句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选a。答案:a(2)(XX江西南昌调研) —i think the company may not offer you a good pay.—_______,i won’t take the job.a.that is to say b.what is morec.in other word d.in that case提示:in that case如果薪水少的话。答案:d4.break down讲：该短语意为：(机器等)坏了；失败；垮掉；打倒；砸破(某物)；破坏；划分(以便分析或更容易做到)例：the car broke down on the freeway.车在高速公路上抛锚了。her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。each lesson is broken down into several units.把每一课分成几部分。链接·拓展 (1)break away(from)逃脱；摆脱；脱离；改掉 they broke away from the guards. 他们摆脱看守逃跑了。 (2)break out 爆发；突然发生 sars broke out in parts of our country in XX. XX年我国部分地区爆发了sars。 (3)break up粉碎；破碎；结束；散开；解散；(学校)期终放假 the meeting broke up without result. 会议没有结果就结束了。 when do you break up for the spring festival? 你们什么时候放假过春节？ (4)break off断开；折断；停顿 the back section of the plane has broken off. 飞机的尾部脱落了。 she broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰了一块巧克力给我。 (5)break in强行进入；破门而入 burglars had broken in while we were away. 我们不在的时候，窃贼闯进屋里了。 (6)break into强行进入；突然开始 everybody broke into roars of laughter. 大家哄堂大笑起来。 (7)break through突破；打破；冲破 the river broke through its banks and flooded the country. 河水冲破了河堤，淹没了田野。练：(1)dr.frank failed many times but he finally_______ to find a successful way to solve the problem.a.broke off b.broke up c.broke down d.broke through提示:break through 意为＂取得突破＂，句意为：dr.frank失败了很多次，但最后他终于取得了突破，成功找到了解决问题的方法。答案:d(2)the teacher has a peculiar way of_______ her students’ nervousness when they speak english.a.breaking down b.going overc.taking off d.giving away提示:break down 意为＂消除＂，句意为:这个老师有一种特殊的方法来消除学生说英语时的紧张情绪。答案:a
　　句型be worth+doing 值得做……讲：注意观察下面教材原句:that’s worth thinking about.这值得考虑。(1)be worth后接动名词的主动式，不可使用被动式。(2)＂很值得……＂用be well worth，不可用very或quite。(3)be worth+表示钱数的名词或相当于＂代价＂的比喻性名词，意为＂值(多少钱)；值得＂。例：our house is worth about $100 000.我们的房子大约值十万美元。if you answer this question correctly,it’s worth five points.答对了这道题可以得五分。the museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。this idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。链接·提示 (1)be worthy of+n. (2)be worthy of being done (3)be worthy to be done the article is worthy of careful study. =the article is worthy of being studied carefully. =the article is worthy to be studied carefully. =the article is worth studying carefully. 这篇文章值得细读。 (4)worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的；值得花时间的 worthwhile可以用作宾语补足语、定语或表语。作表语时，可以写成worth while。它可以单独作表语，也可以在其后加to do sth.或doing sth.。 this is a worthwhile experiment. 这是一项值得做的实验。 it is worth while to visit the museum. =visiting the museum is worthwhile. 参观这个博物馆是值得的。 比较:the museum is well worth visiting. 这个博物馆很值得参观。练：(1)though he was______out of breath when he got there,he thought it was______worth the effort.a.quite；well b.well；quite c.qui te；quite d.well；well提示:＂很值得……＂用be well worth，因此第二空用well，排除b、c两项；out of breath应该用quite修饰，故选a。答案:a(2)(XX山东潍坊质量检测) try to spend your time just on the things you find _______.a.worth doing them b.worth being donec.worthy of doing them d.worthy of being done提示:本题考查形容词短语作宾语补足语；...you find...为定语从句，that/which被省略。同时又考查worth doing与worthy of being done的区别。答案:d
　　辨析1.defeat,beat,windefeat和beat作＂击败＂解时，它们的宾语只能是表示人的词或一个集体。一般来说，两个词可以换用，但是defeat广泛用于各个方面，尤其用于战争中＂击败＂敌人；beat通常用于游戏或比赛中＂击败＂对手。此外defeat还表示＂使受挫；使(计划、希望)落空＂等，其宾语可以是人，也可以是事物。win作＂赢＂解时，其宾语通常是war,battle,game,match,argument,medal,election等表示事物的名词，不能是表示人的词。即时练习:(1)they do their best to _______medals.(2)we _________their team by 10 points.(3)jim _______tom by a yard and ________the race.(4)do you know who ________the nobel prize for physics in this year?答案:(1)win (2)beat/defeated (3)beat/defeated,won (4)won2.as many as,as much asas many as意为＂多达……；……之多＂,常用在人或物的具体数量前，结构为:as many as+数词+复数名词。as much as常用在＂雨量、水量、时间量、重量、钱数、价格＂等方面，表示＂总量＂和＂单位量＂的大小，结构为:as much as+数词+复数名词。即时练习:(1)__________250 000 people lost their homes in the earthquake.(2)the rain is plentiful here,often _______seventy inches every year.(3)at the job,she could earn ______eighty dollars a week.(4)the civil war in that country lasted _______16 years.答案:(1)as many as (2)as much as (3)as much as (4)as much as3.much too,too much,too manytoo much可独立作状语、主语、宾语或表语；又可作定语，修饰不可数名词。be too much(for sb.)意思是＂非……力所能及；非……应付得了；非……所能忍受＂。too many可作定语，修饰可数名词复数。much too只能用于修饰形容词或副词，不可修饰动词。即时练习:(1)the car is ________expensive for an ordinary family in china.(2)you drank ______last night.(3)you eat ______sugar every day.it’s bad for your health.(4)it’s ______hot today.(5)what you said is ______for the girl.(6)they have _______difficulties to settle.(7)a species may also die out if humans or animals use _______of a plant or kill _______animals.答案:(1)much too (2)too much (3)too much (4)much too (5)too much (6)too many (7)too much,too many透思：实例点拨【例1】 （XX江苏模拟） in our childhood,we were often ______by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a.demanded b.reminded c.allowed d.hoped提示:词义判断题。从句意＂奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪＂看，应该选用reminded，意为＂提醒＂。答案:b【例2】 (XX湖南模拟) —it’s cloudy outside.please take an umbrella.—______.a.yes,take it easy b.well,it just dependsc.ok,just in case d.all right,you’re welcome提示:句意:＂阴天了，请带上雨伞。＂＂好的，以防万一。＂四个选项中只有c项符合语境。take it easy从容／不紧张；it just depends那要看情况；you are welcome别客气／不用谢。答案:c【例3】 （XX湖北模拟） he hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.a.there is no point b.there is no needc.it is no wonder d.it is no way提示:考查句型it is no wonder+从句，意为:难怪……a、b、d三项均与句意不符。答案:c