（精品推荐）2019届高考二轮复习英语学案专题三ampnbsp形容词和副词

　　（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三 形容词和副词
　　【典例精析】1.（09全国卷ii ）14. the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.
　　a. most b. more c. less d. little
　　【答案】a
　　【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
　　2.（09全国卷ii ）15. i’m sure that your letter will get_____ attention . they know you’re waiting for the reply.
　　a. continued b. immediate c. careful d. general
　　【答案】b
　　【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
　　3.（09全国卷ii）16. it’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting______.
　　a. too much long b. much too long c. long too much d. too long much
　　【答案】b
　　【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
　　4.（09安徽） -- do you think it＂s a good idea to make friends with your students?
　　--______, i do. i think it＂s a great idea.
　　a. really b. obviously c. actually d. generally
　　答案：c
　　5.（09福建） it seems that living green is ____easy and affordable. a small step masks a big difference.
　　a. exactly b. fortunately c. surprisingly d. hardly
　　【答案】c
　　【解析】考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选c
　　6.（09湖北） as there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
　　a. primary b. alternative c. instant d. unique
　　【答案】 b
　　【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有＂可选择的，可替代的＂之意，符合句意。primary＂首要的，初期的＂，instant＂立即的，迅速的＂，unique＂独特的＂
　　7.（09湖北）the questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
　　a. mainly b. punctually c. approximately d. precisely
　　【答案】 c
　　【解析】考查副词。这里意思是＂问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成＂，应选择approximately＂大约地＂。 mainly＂主要地＂，punctually＂准时地＂，precisely＂精确地＂
　　8.（09湖南）i can_____be a teacher. i’m not a very patient person.
　　a. seldom  b. ever  c. never d. always
　　【答案】c
　　【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示＂很少＂；ever表示＂永远＂用在肯定句中；never表示＂绝不，从来没有＂always 表示＂总是＂。
　　9.（09江西） frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
　　a. accessible b. relative c. acceptable d. sensitive
　　【答案】a
　　【解析】考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受
　　10.（09海南） how much______she looked without her glasses!
　　a. well  b. good c. best  d. better
　　【答案】d
　　【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比
　　11.（09四川） my uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
　　a. as b. so c. too d. very
　　【答案】a
　　【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了＂倍数+as+adj./adv+as ＂这一结构，所以答案为a。
　　12.（09天津） it was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
　　a. rarely b. fairly c. rather d. pretty
　　【答案】c
　　【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是＂让一个家庭去住相当小＂，排除a rarely罕见，稀少；d pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义，但程度大于后者；rather表示贬义，尤其能和比较级和too连用，b,d选项不行，故选c
　　13.（09天津）i’m not surprised that he became a writer. even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
　　a. clear b. cautious c. funny d. vivid
　　【答案】d
　　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为＂甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。＂clear 清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid 生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选d
　　14.（09浙江）the incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
　　a. moreover b. therefore c. meanwhile d. otherwise
　　【答案】c
　　【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以正确答案为:c。
　　15.（09浙江）in the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
　　a. quietly  b. actually  c. practically  d. gradually
　　【答案】d
　　【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境
　　16（09浙江）. john is very ____ ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
　　a. independent b. confident c. reliable d. flexible
　　【答案】c。
　　【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的，所以reliable为答案
　　17.（09江苏） compared with his sister, jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
　　a. skeptical b. addicted c. available d. sensitive
　　【答案】d
　　【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列
　　【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨：1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围，如属相同范畴，应在被比较的名词前加other，else等词汇；2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内，分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合＂the+比较级，the+比较级＂句型的需要；3.分析语境是否表示同级比较，确保as ... as中间应为形容词、副词原级；记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰；4.分析语境含义，确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要；寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要
　　5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型，若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象，然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析；6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词；根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词；形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词和其他副词，甚至整个句子。
　　实例点拨
　　1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。
　　do you enjoy listening to records? i find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.
　　a. as good as b. as good c. good d.good as
　　【点拨】在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为a
　　2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。
　　the number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half______.
　　a. of last year’s b.those of last year’s
　　c.of those of last year d. that of last year’s
　　【点拨】（前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数＂the number of＂故代替它的应该是单数指示代词＂that＂，而不能选择b，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为d
　　3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
　　原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为＂为….若干倍＂, 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。
　　1.——you don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
　　—— no, i only go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.
　　a. eventually b. constantly c. occasionally d. frequently
　　2. my daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _______ about what she wears.
　　a. special b. strict c. especial d. particular
　　3. well, that’s just the deal. ______ price will be out of my reach.
　　a. the higher b. a higher c. the highest d. a highest
　　4. much to my surprise, the eight-year-old boy _____fixed my computer within ten minutes．
　　a．skillfully b．immediately c．normally d．nervously
　　5. attention, coffee lovers! we have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.
　　a. ever b. already c. even d. nowadays
　　6. it is ______ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.
　　a. good; good b. well; better c. better; better d. better; good
　　7. the increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ______ to each student．
　　a．available b．affordable c．helpful d．acceptable
　　8. food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
　　a.strongly b. reasonably c.highly d. naturally
　　9. 10,000 dollars is a large sum of money，but it is still ______than we need for a new house
　　a．very few  b．very little c．far fewer  d．far less
　　10. wouldn’t it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport.
　　a．free b．vacant c．handy  d．convenient
　　参考答案及解析
　　1.【解析】c句意：---你不经常去超市，是吗？---不经常去，我只是偶尔去，因为超市离我们家太远。occasionally---sometimes, but not regular and not often偶尔；eventually ---at last, in the end最后，终于；constantly ---all the time, or very often不断地，经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地。
　　2.【解析】d special特殊的；strict严厉的；especial专门的；be particular about sth对……很挑剔；符合题意。这句话的意思是：我的女儿对新衣服和一切新事物都很关心，因此她对穿着很挑剔。
　　3.【解析】b 句意：好了，成交了，再高了就超出了我的支付能力了。根据题意，并不是进行比较，因此不用比较级，排除a 和c，而是表示＂再＂，冠词a+比较级表示此意。
　　4.【解析】a skillfully技巧熟练地，符合题意。由much to my surpris 可推测出 the eight-year-old boy应该技巧熟练。immediately立即的；normally正常的；nervously紧张的
　　5.【解析】a 句意强调＂我们今天准备的是曾经最好的＂ ever 曾经；already 已经；even 甚至；nowadays 如今；后三项不符合题意。
　　6.【解析】c 有than 可知前面一个空应用比较级，因此排除ab, 根据题意第二个空也应用比较级，是生病前后病人身体健康状况的比较
　　7.【解析】a available可以得到的, 可达到的, 可用的；affordable买得起的；helpful 有帮助的；acceptable可以接受的；根据句意，a项符合题意。
　　8.【解析】c strongly强壮地，强烈的；reasonably合情合理的；highly 高度地, 很好, 非常；naturally自然的；句意是食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力预防食物污染。
　　9.【解析】d 由 than 可知应用比较级，排除ab，数量多少应用 little 比较级为 less.
　　10.【解析】d free自由的，空闲的；vacant空缺的，空白的；handy便于使用的, 便利的, 可携带的, 轻便的；convenient方便的，d项符合题意
　　【学法导航】形容词或副词在历年的高考试卷中都会考到。对于形容词和副词，学生首先应该掌握形容词和副词基本用法；然后掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级特殊句型。学生可以重点掌握四个即可：一是在下面这些半系动词sound，taste，smell，look，feel，seem，appear，stand，fall，remain，keep，get，grow，become，turn等后面常跟形容词作表语。 二是掌握名词前多个形容词的顺序问题，一般表主观形容词，如新旧大小长短是否漂亮这些形容词在前，表客观形容词，如颜色材料质地本质形容词在后面。如an old small red paper packet 一个旧的红色的小纸包；三是掌握特殊句型的口语表达法、倍数位置；四十精做习题，依据语境规律排除，训练自己的应试能力
　　【专题综合】1. how beautifully she sings! i have never heard _____ voice.
　　a. a better b. a best c. the better d. the best
　　2. professor white has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.
　　a. the best b. more c. better d. the most
　　3. the plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.
　　a. high；high b. highly；highly c. high；highly d. highly；high
　　4. —— what do you think of the concert?—— oh, it was______success.
　　a. a very b. quite a c .so d. really
　　5. i haven’t seen______ this since i collected stamps.
　　a. as old a stamp as b. so an old stamp as
　　c. stamp as old as d. as an old stamp a
　　6.the task is too much for me, so i can’t carry on ______any longer. i must get some help.
　　a. singly b.simply c.alone d.lonely
　　7. have your working conditions improved?
　　---no, ______than before, i’m afraid.
　　a. no better b.a little batter c.not worse d.no worse
　　8. to their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks.
　　a.felt tired and sound b.tiring and soundly
　　c.feeling tired but soundly d.tired but sound
　　9. we must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go______, you know.
　　a.hand in hand b.step by step c.from time ti time d.one zfter another
　　10. how are you getting on with your classates?
　　——______. i’ve got to know them all.
　　a. far better b.much pleased c.very comfortable d.very good
　　11. it is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don’t speak the language.
　　a.extremely b.naturally c.basically d.especially
　　12. it is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.
　　a.an art much as b.much an art as c.as an art much as d.as much an art as
　　参考答案及解析
　　1.【解析】a容易误选d，认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为a，该句可视为…i have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为＂她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音＂
　　2.【解析】c 此题首先不宜选b或d，因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是选a还是c，这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级。
　　3.【解析】c high in the sky 是个形容词短语，意为＂高高地在天上＂。同时，speak highly of 是个词组，表示＂高度赞扬＂的意思
　　4.【解析】b quite a , quite some用以指人或物不寻常，如we had quite a party.（我们的聚会不一般。）it must be quite some car.（那辆车可不比寻常。）
　　5.【解析】a 表示＂象这么旧的邮票＂可用以 下形式表达：as old a stamp as this； a stamp as old as this； 否定句中前一个as可用so。
　　6.【解析】c句意：这项任务对我来说太重了，我再也不能单独自己做了，我必须找个助手。singly各自的，一个一个地；simply简单的，仅仅，只不过；alone独立，单独；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。
　　7.【解析】a 你们的工作条件改善了吗？---没有，和以前一样（不好）。no+比较级+ than 表示＂两者同样不……的意思＂
　　8.【解析】d 句意：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，不表示动作的方式
　　9.【解析】a 句意：我们必须保持室内卫生，你知道脏乱与疾病是分不开的。hand in hand---happenning together and closely connected密切相关的，同时发生的。本句还可说成：dirt goes hand in hand with disease.
　　10.【解析】a 句意：——你和你们班的同学相处的如何？——好多了，我和他们都认识了。答语为省略句，补全后应为：i’m getting on far better with my classmates.
　　11.【解析】d本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行分析。a项意为＂极端地＂；b项意为＂自然地＂；c项＂基本上＂；d项＂尤其，特别地＂。根据句意＂如果你不会讲（它的）语言，在国外你就总会困难重重＂可知答案
　　12.【解析】d 本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as…as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词须置于形容词之后，即形成＂as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + as＂结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析，不同的是观察视角不同，应注意培养发散思维