Unit1Visitingrelatives

　　一、教学内容：module 4 relationships Unit 1 Visiting relatives period 1（一）课标单词（二）重点短语（三）语法知识（四）描述出行情况二、知识总结与归纳（一）课标单词1. invite  2. expensive 3. brochure4. agent 5. soon（二）重点短语1. have got 2. live in 3. invite sb. to do4. travel agent 5. at the end of (august) 6. travel to7. stay with 8. talk to（三）语法知识1. adjectives to make comparisons 形容词的比较级1) 一般句式的构成： a + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + b 如果是代词i, you, he 等，则a 是主格，b 是宾格 e.g.: she is taller than me.  主格 比较级 宾格 it’s more interesting than plane. 主格 比较级 名词2) 形容词比较等级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 a. 单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater the greatest small smaller the smallest clean cleaner the cleanest b. 单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer the finest nice nicer the nicest wide wider the widest c. 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger the biggest hot hotter the hottest red redder the reddest d. 少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 clever cleverer the cleverest narrow narrower the narrowest easy easier the easiest e. 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 careful more careful the most careful difficult more difficult the most difficult delicious more delicious the most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better the best bad worse the worst many/much more the most little less the least 2. how long –句型‘how long-’ is used to ask about a period of time.—how long does it take sb.to do? 做某事花费某人多少时间？—it takes sb. some time to do 做某事花费了某人……时间。无人称：e.g.: - how long does it take to travel from shanghai to beijing?- it takes about two and a half hours by plane.在回答中可以省略 to do有人称：e.g.: - how long does it take you to travel from shanghai to beijing?- it takes me about two and a half hours by plane.（四）描述出行情况1. where? 2. when?3. duration?4. how?5. how long?6. why?e.g.:
　　i would like to visit qingdao.
　　i’m going to travel to qingdao on august 28.
　　i’m going to stay there for 5 days.
　　i’m going to travel by train.
　　it takes about 16 hours to get to qingdao by train.
　　the train is slower but cheaper.【典型例题】complete kitty’s travelling plan.1. where? tokyo 2. when?october 153. duration?for 2 weeks4. how?by plane5. how long?about 2 hours6. why?more expensive but faster
　　kitty’s travelling plan _____ ___________________________________参考答案
　　kitty’s travelling plan
　　i would like to visit tokyo.
　　i’m going to travel to tokyo on october 15.
　　i’m going to stay there for 2 weeks.
　　i’m going to travel by plane.
　　it takes about 2 hours to travel by plane.
　　the plane is more expensive but it’s faster.