高一英语上册Unit5基础巩固

　　ⅰ. 单词拼写
　　1. with your help，my english level is ________(进步，提升)，but i know，my english still needs improving.
　　答案：advanced
　　2. when the boy first came to the army，he saw the soldiers ________(摆动)their arms together as they marched.
　　答案：swinging
　　3. as you know，the country mainly depends on ________(旅游业)for its income.
　　答案：tourism
　　4. the method you thought out just now is really very good，but i know this is not a(n) ________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.
　　答案：unique
　　5. fish are ________(保存)in ice and salt until they are sold.
　　答案：preserved
　　ⅱ. 翻译句子
　　1. 一般说来，租金应提前3个月支付。(in advance)
　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
　　答案：generally，rent should be paid three months in advance.
　　2. 在护士的细心照料下，那位受伤的战士苏醒了。(come to life)
　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
　　答案：taken good care of by nurses，the wounded soldier came to life.
　　3. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。(get close to)
　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
　　答案：today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
　　4. 你不愿使老板失望，况且这对你是一次令人兴奋的经历，因此你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。(experience)
　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
　　答案：you do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an exciting experience for you，so you stand watching and listening.
　　5. 公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所，在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)
　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
　　答案：parks provided people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
　　ⅲ. 易错模块
　　1. be familiar to；be familiar with
　　①he often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that i ________.
　　②the signs of drug addiction ________most doctors.
　　答案：①am familiar with
　　②are familiar to
　　2. be famous for；be famous as；be famous to
　　①lake winnebago ________a fishing destination.
　　②the town ________its hot springs.
　　③jin yong’s novels，which i like best， ________many people in china.
　　答案：①is famous as
　　②is famous for
　　③are famous to
　　ⅳ. 语法专练
　　本单元语法——构词法
　　1. our boss is an ________person. he is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.
　　a. open­minded b. absent­minded
　　c. open­mind d. absence­mind
　　解析：选a。考查构词法。open­minded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由＂形容词 名词 ­ed＂构成。absent­minded心不在焉的。
　　2. (XX年高考天津卷)my brother is really ________. he often works in his office far into the night.
　　a. open­minded b. hard­working
　　c. self­confident d. warm­hearted
　　解析：选b。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的＂works in his office far into the night＂可知＂我＂哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为b。
　　3. speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his ________one.
　　a. better­known b. well­known
　　c. best-known d. most­known
　　解析：选c。句意：谈到他所创作的歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。
　　4. to his surprise，he found a lot of ________were ________.
　　a. passers­by；grown­ups b. passers­bys；growns­up
　　c. passers­bys；grown ups d. passers­by；grown up
　　解析：选a。考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时，通常将其中的主体名词变成复数，如looker(s)­on，son(s)­in­law。如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如draw­back(s)，go­between(s)。故只有a项才准确表达了两个词的复数。
　　5. you must put your heart into your studies. don’t be ________in class.
　　a. absent­mind b. absent­minding
　　c. absent­minded d. absence­minded
　　解析：选c。考查＂形容词 名词 ­ed＂构成的合成形容词，如noble­minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，故选c项，意思是＂心不在焉的＂。