中考英语二轮复习讲练名词

　　有关名词的重要考点：
　　（一）名词作定语：
　　1.tom is an (八岁大)boy.
　　2.i will have a holiday soon.
　　a. four-days b. four-day c. four days d. four day e. four days’
　　3.it’s over from handan to beijing.
　　a. three hours’ drive b. three hour’s drive c. three hours’ drives
　　4.数字+more+名词=another+数字+名 ＂又、再＂
　　the doctor worked for after twelve o’clock.
　　a. two more hoursb. two another hourc. more two hours
　　（二）名词所有格：a、两者共有在后边一个加＂’s＂；b、两者各自所有加两个＂’s＂
　　1.tom’s car is more beautiful than .
　　a .his brother’s and sister b. his brother’s and sister’s c .his brother
　　2. father can’t go to the meeting, because he has gone to wuhan.
　　a. tom and mike’s b. tom’s and mike’s c. tom and mike
　　（三）名词前的修饰词：
　　a、可数名词前用：a(an),one, two, many, a few, few, several, a number of+名复,some, any, a lot of=lots of.
　　b、不可数名词用：a little ,little, some, any, much ,a lot of=lots of.
　　会区分：a few, few+可复；a little ,little+不可 加a表肯定，不加a表否定。
　　1.there are few in the fridge. let’s go and buy some potatoes, carrots.
　　a. eggs b. meat c. vegetables d. fruit
　　2.mr cart is very busy with his work. he has time to read books.
　　a. little b .few c. a little d .a few
　　（四）一些特殊的名词：advice建议（不可数），some advice，a piece of advice，news消息（不可数），a piece of news，physics物理（用单谓），orange桔汁---an orange一个桔子，room空间---a room房间，glass玻璃---a glass一个玻璃杯，chicken鸡肉，小鸡，fun不可数。fun 可数
　　1.at the beginning of new term ,our english teacher gave us on how to learn english. a. an advice b. advices c. much advice d. many advices
　　2.i will tell you . a.a good news b.a piece of good newsw.zk5u.com
　　3.swimming is in summer. a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs
　　（五）voice、sound、noise的区别。job、work的区别
　　don’t make so much .the baby is sleeping.
　　---who made a phone call for me just now?---i don’t know, but it was a girls .at the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water.
　　基础知识：w.zk5u.com
　　分类：①专有名词；②普通名词（可数、不可数）；③名词的数：可数与不可数；④名词所有格：of、’s ；⑤作用：作主语，定语。
　　（一）分类：专有名词：地点，机构，国家，地区的名称，大写第一个字母，不加冠词：如：tom、china、may。注意：由有普通名词构成的专有名词加the如：the yellow river、the summer palace、the great wall。
　　（二）词的数：普通名词分为可数和不可数。可数与变复数的规则：
　　1.一般加s. book(s) desk(s)、bag(s)
　　2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾加es (iz) but(es)、box(es)、wish(es)、watch(es)、brush(rs)。
　　特殊：stomach(k) — 复数stomachs。
　　3.以辅+y变y为i加es city lady family.
　　元音字母+y+s boy(s)
　　4.以f、fe结尾的把f、fe结尾变ves：thief、leaf、knife、wolf、wife、life、shelf.
　　5.以元音字母+o+s：zoo(s)、 radio(s)、 photo(s)。
　　以辅音字母+o+es：tomatoes、potatoes、heroes、negroes。
　　6.不规则：child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice man—men
　　woman—women
　　7.单、复同形：deer、sheep、fish、chinese、japanese。
　　8.总用复数：people、police，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
　　（三）不可数名词的数：
　　物质名词：water、milk、rice、meet、bread
　　抽象名词：fun、news、music、knowledge、information、advice
　　不可数名词不和a(an)连用：但some、much、little、any、a lot of可与不可数名
　　词连用。
　　量的表示用：数词+量词+of+名词
　　如：a bottle of orange. two cups of tea. a piece of advice. a drop of water.
　　（四）名词所有格：
　　1.…的，用of(无生命的)：a map of china、the larges of the tree。
　　2.有生命的用’s：tom’s book、the teacher’s desk。
　　注意：it’s=it is its它的都不是所有格
　　3.以s结尾的复数名词只加’ teacher’ day
　　以s结尾的单数名词加’s the dress’s colour
　　4.表时间、距离、国家、团体等无生命的东西用’s today’s newspaper
　　5.共用和不共有
　　6.所有格后是地点时可省掉地点 at the doctor’s在诊所 at tom’s在汤姆家
　　7.双重所有格：he’s a friend of li ming’s
　　（五）名词的作用：
　　1.作主语：
　　a.表时间、金钱、距离的名词加s后应看成一个整体，谓语用单数twenty years is a long time.
　　b.名词加介词（with, except）作主语时，谓语根据名词而定. w.zk5u.com
　　the teacher with the students is planting trees.
　　2.作定语：
　　a.用单数形式computer、game、ice、cream、space、ship.
　　b.用man woman作定语时，其本身的单，复形式与被修饰的词一致 a woman teacher、–woman teachers
　　（六）常见考点：
　　某国人：i’m english. i’m chinese. i’m an english man. i’m chinese man. german(s)德国人—german德国。american—america india—indian australia—australian
　　练 习
　　1.what can i do for you, sir?—i’d like two .
　　a. bottle of milk b. bottles of milks c. bottles of milk d. bottle of milks
　　2.mrs green is mother.
　　a.mary and kate b. mary’s and kate’s c. mary’ sand kate d. mary and kate’s
　　3. tram in no.4 middle school used to help with their training.
　　a. boy’s, the girls b. boy’s, the girl c. the boy’s, the girls
　　4.the news for my mother. a. are b. were c. be d. is
　　5.all my class mates, except wulin, interested in singing english songs.
　　a. is b. am c .are d. be
　　6.my school is about twenty walk from here.
　　a. minute b. minutes’ c. minute’s d. minutesw.zk5u.com
　　7.i’m afraid that there is no for you in my car.
　　a.landb.groundc.roomd.floor
　　8.a lot of stone tables and chairs are of the river and the number f them is growing . a. on both side, greaterb .on each sides ,morec. on both sides, larger
　　9.li qing’s handwriting is better than any other in his class.
　　a. students b. studentc.student’sd.students’
　　10. went to beijing for a holiday.
　　a. the smithsb. the smith’sc. the smitb d. smiths
　　11.it’s walk from my home to school.
　　a. two hours and a halfb .two and a half hours’ c. two and a half hour’s
　　12.there are more than 100 and two in school.
　　a. man teachers,schools factories b. woman teachers ,school factories
　　c. men teachers,school factories d. womans teachers, school factories
　　13.you’d better not make so much .the boy is sleeping.
　　a. things b. mistakes c. voice d. noise
　　14.look!those three are talking with the three .
　　a. english men, german b. englishmans, germans c. englishmen, germans
　　15.miss smith is a friend of .
　　a. mary’s mother’s b. mary’s mother c. mary mother’sw.zk5u.com
　　16.a child asks all kinds of while he is growing up.
　　a .troubles b. matters c. problems d. questions
　　17.please keep quiet. if you make a lot of ,you may disturb others.
　　a. voice b .noise c. sound d. singingw.zk5u.com
　　18.i hear we will have a holiday in .
　　a. two day’s ,two day’s time b. two-day, two day’s time c. two-day, two days’ time
　　19.yesterday my mother bought two and several .
　　a. pairs of shoe, chicken b. pairs of shoes, chickens c. pair of shoes , chickens