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　　（人教 汤姆森）unit 13 rainy days make me sad 同步辅导与测试
　　教学目标:
　　1. 通过比较，谈论事物对自己或别人的影响。
　　2. 学习广告用语并能做出选择。
　　重点词组及句型:
　　1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed…使某人伤心/紧张/放松
　　2. make sb sick 使某人恶心
　　3. make money 赚钱
　　4. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
　　5. have to 必须，不得不
　　6. learn from 向…学习
　　7. soft color 柔和的颜色
　　8. light blue 浅蓝
　　9. lead …to 导致，引领
　　10. keep sb doing sth 使某人持续做某事
　　11. jump out of 从…跳出来
　　12. be annoyed with sb 与…生气
　　13. start with 起初，开始时
　　14. walk to school 步行去上学
　　15. spend …doing sth 花费（时间或金钱）做某事
　　16. look good 看上去不错
　　17. fast food restaurant 快餐店
　　18. kind of 有一点
　　19. keep out （of）sth 避开…
　　20. pros and cons 赞成和反对的意见
　　21. aim at 瞄准，针对
　　22. learn from 向…学习，以…为榜样
　　23. for instance 例如
　　24. so that  以便，为了
　　25. save money 存钱、省钱
　　26. at times = sometimes 有时，间或
　　27. at other times 在其他时候
　　1. loud music makes me tense.
　　2. loud music makes me want to dance.
　　3. that movie made me sad.
　　4. why don’t we get something to eat?
　　5. so am i. / so do i.
　　6. waiting for my friends makes me hungry.
　　7. the color red makes people hungry.
　　8. it tastes terrible.
　　语法：make的用法
　　make sb. / sth. + adj. make sb. / sth + do sth.
　　重点、难点讲解：
　　1. rainy days make me sad.
　　（1） rainy adj. 多雨的，下雨的 rain n. （不可数）雨，雨水 rain v.下雨
　　e.g. there’s no enough rain in this area.
　　it looks like rain.
　　it’s quite rainy in spring this time of the year.
　　it has been raining for 3 days.
　　（2） make的用法：
　　a. make +n.
　　make meals做饭make a plan 计划 make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱
　　b. i just made it to my class. 我恰好赶到班级。
　　（arrived in time）
　　c. make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人（感到）…
　　可用到的形容词有：happy, pleased, surprised, angry, annoyed, sad, upset, unhappy, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, scared, comfortable, sick …
　　e.g. the hard life made him more hard-working.
　　your kind donation made it possible for me to have a specially trained dog.
　　d. make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事
　　e.g. the boss made the workers work all and all night.
　　the advertisements make people buy their products.
　　e. make sb. / sth. + n. 使某人/某物成为…
　　they made tom their monitor of the class. 他们推选tom为班级班长。
　　2. i’d rather go to the blue lagoon restaurant because i like to listen to quiet music while i’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
　　（1） would rather do … （than） 宁可，宁愿，还是……好些。rather 后一定用动词原形。
　　e.g. we would rather work outside than study indoors all day.
　　另： rather表程度副词，＂相当＂
　　it’s rather difficult to work out this problem.
　　（2） while 后常接进行时，注意while作＂然而＂的词义。
　　e.g. what did you use to do while you were staying in the apartment?
　　she likes gentle and peaceful music while her brother like rock’ n’ roll.
　　3. those awful pictures on the wall make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense.
　　（1） awful adj. 糟糕的，（令人）恶心的，厌恶的
　　he’s so awful! he keeps on telling the same joke again and again.
　　the service of the hotel is awful. i can’t stand it any more.
　　（2） on the wall 墙上的 in the wall 墙里的
　　let’s put up the signs on the wall.
　　look at the little holes in the wall.
　　（3） loud adj. 大声的，响亮的 aloud adv. 大声地，高声地
　　could you speak a little louder?
　　speaking aloud in public is not polite in western countries.
　　4. did you have fun with amy last night?
　　fun n. 乐趣，享乐（不可数）
　　have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
　　for fun 消遣，取乐
　　e.g. they just play basketball for fun.
　　funny adj. 有趣的，好玩的，滑稽的 （funny stories）
　　5. they also have to know how to make money.
　　（1） make money = earn money 赚钱，挣钱
　　（2） how to do sth. 为带疑问副词的不定式做宾语。注意与what to do的使用区别。
　　e.g. we don’t know what to do next.
　　please tell us how to do it.
　　6. soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed, so they spend more time eating their meals.
　　（1）soft color 柔和的颜色 soft lightening 柔和的照明
　　soft（柔软的）---- hard （坚硬的）
　　e.g. software 软件 hardware 硬件
　　（2）light blue浅蓝色
　　light adj. 浅色的 deep / dark a. 颜色深的，浓重的
　　mum bought me a light green sweater.
　　the sea water here is dark blue.
　　（3）spend time（in）doing sth. 花时间做某事
　　spend money on sth. 花钱在……方面
　　e.g. he spent nearly 3 days preparing for the test.
　　how much do you usually spend on drinks every week?
　　7. because customers don’t stay very long, small restaurants can serve many people every day.
　　因为顾客不会呆很长时间，因此小餐馆每天会接待很多人。
　　serve v. 接待（顾客）一般用被动语态。 serve for sb. 为某人服务 service n. 服务
　　e.g. are you being served? 已经有人侍候你了吗？
　　what does the restaurant serve in the morning?
　　we’re very satisfied with the food served here at school.
　　thanks for your good service.
　　8. i’ll bet they don’t even keep out the sun.
　　（1） i bet 我敢打赌，我确信…
　　i bet it’s the best i’ve ever seen.
　　（2） keep out the sun 遮挡太阳
　　9. some people think that ads are great. others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.
　　（1）some… some… others… 一些…，一些…，另一些…
　　（2）advertisement 缩写ad / advert
　　（3）hate v. 讨厌，憎恶，恨
　　hate sb. / sth. hate to do sth. hate doing sth.
　　10. it’s true that some ads can be very useful.
　　（1）it’s +adj. +that从句
　　it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。例如：
　　it is surprising that he has finished his study within 2 years.
　　is it funny that he always takes an umbrella with him?
　　（2）useful a. 有用的
　　useless a. 无用的，无价值的
　　11. many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. 许多广告特地瞄准了年轻人，一些年轻人一天能见到100多个广告。
　　（1）aim at 瞄准，对准……
　　he aimed at the first prize and he succeeded.
　　the magazine aims at the young teenagers.
　　12. when prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest prices.
　　（1） list n. / v. 列表，排顺序，单子
　　（2）a low / high price
　　13. however, some advertising can be confusing or misleading.
　　can 此处表可能性，＂可能＂
　　confuse v. 使模糊，使昏乱、糊涂
　　confusing adj. 令人迷惑的、让人泛晕的
　　confused adj. （人）昏乱的、糊涂的
　　misleading adj. 误导（人）的
　　经典英文广告词：让我们从精炼的广告中学习英文。
　　1. good to the last drop.
　　滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。（麦斯威尔咖啡）
　　2. obey your thirst.
　　服从你的渴望。（雪碧）
　　3. impossible made possible.
　　使不可能变为可能。（佳能打印机）
　　4. take time to indulge.
　　尽情享受吧！（雀巢冰激凌）
　　5. just do it. 只管去做。（耐克运动鞋）
　　6. ask for more. 渴望无限。（百事流行鞋）
　　7. the taste is great.
　　味道好极了。（雀巢咖啡）
　　8. intelligence everywhere.
　　智慧演绎，无处不在。（摩托罗拉手机）
　　9. the choice of a new generation.
　　新一代的选择。（百事可乐）
　　10. let’s make things better.
　　让我们做得更好。（飞利浦电子）
　　11. no business too small, no problem too big.
　　没有不做的小生意，没有解决不了的大问题。（ibm公司）
　　12. i’m lovin’ it.
　　我就喜欢。（麦当劳）
　　13. i came, i conquered.
　　我来了，我赢了。（耐克篮球鞋）
　　14. time is what you make of it. （斯沃奇手表）
　　15. a diamond lasts forever. （de berries）
　　钻石恒久远，一颗永流传。（第比尔斯）
　　16. start ahead. （rejoice）
　　成功之路，从头开始。（飘柔）
　　17. connecting people.（nokia）
　　科技以人为本。（诺基亚）
　　【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
　　一、选择填空：
　　( )1.--- did you like the latest movie? --- no, it was so bad that it made me _______.
　　a. happy b. pleased c. upset d. crying
　　( )2. sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.
　　a. let b. make c. want d. made
　　( )3. i think these sunglasses make me look ______. what do you think?
　　a. mysterious b. relax c. hungry d. safe
　　( )4. ______ her ______ me very angry.
　　a. waiting / make b. waiting for / make
　　c. wait for / makes d. waiting for / makes
　　( )5. _____ giving a gift _______ you feel easy?
　　a. is / make b. dose / make c. dose / makes d. do / make
　　( )6. the rainy day _________ me sad and angry.
　　a. makeb. makes c. making d. to make
　　( )7. the movie made __________ feel energetic.
　　a. he b. his c. they d. them
　　( )8. loud music always makes us ___________.
　　a. want danceb. to want dance c. want to dance d. to want to dance
　　( )9. excuse me, could you help me? i don’t know _________ exchange money.
　　a. how to b. how c. how can d. how can i
　　( )10. _________ his new sunglasses _______ tony look mysterious.
　　a. wears…make b. wears…makes
　　c. wearing…make d. wearing…makes
　　( )11. as students, we are supposed to spend more time _________ .
　　a. study b. studied c. studying d. to study
　　( )12. usually soft colors make people __________.
　　a. relaxing b. relaxed c. exciting d. excited
　　( )13. i am sorry that i have kept you ___________ me so long.
　　a. waiting b. waiting forc. to wait d. to wait for
　　( )14. the dish looks good, but when i eat it, it ________very terrible.
　　a. tastes b. smell c. look d. sounds
　　( )15. --- mom, i want to buy this dictionary. it is good but not too_______.
　　--- let me see… it is really a useful dictionary. and the price is _______. ok, i will buy it for you.
　　a. high / lowb. expensive / cheap
　　c. high / cheapd. expensive / low
　　( )16. i really don’t like the sweater but i have to _______ like it.
　　a. want b. pretend c. want to d. pretend to
　　( )17. what were you doing nine and eleven yesterday?
　　a. from b. at c. among d. between
　　( )18. it him half an hour to drive home every day.
　　a. costsb. spends c. takes d. uses
　　( )19. 1 haven＂t heard from bill he left here.
　　a. when b. before c. since d. while
　　( )20. could you tell me when ?
　　a. does the train leaveb. will the train leave
　　c. the train has left d. the train leaves
　　二. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：
　　1. china has the ______ population in the world. （large）
　　2. students of physics will find the book very ______. （use）
　　3. the rolls royce costs as _______ as 353, 590 dollars. （many）
　　4. i’m afraid it will be _______ tomorrow. （rain）
　　5. our teacher told us that the moon ______（move）around the earth.
　　三. 补全句子。
　　1. 她说响亮的音乐让她紧张。
　　she said that ______ music _______ her ______.
　　2. 我买这台电脑刚好花了7000元人民币。
　　i _____ 7000 yuan rmb _______ this computer.
　　3. 他说的话让我感觉难过，但我还是假装什么也没有听到。
　　what he said made me ______, but i _______ hear ______.
　　4. 他邀请我吃午饭。
　　he ________ me _______ lunch.
　　5. 许多广告都瞄准了十几岁的孩子们和女士们。
　　many ads ____ _______ teenagers and women.
　　四. 完形填空：
　　restaurant science
　　restaurant owners have to know how to make food. they ___1___ have to know how to make money. here are some things they’ve learned from ___2___ studies. the color red ___3___ people hungry. red also makes customers ___4___ faster. many fast food restaurants, ___5___, have red furniture or walls. soft colors like pink and light blue make people ___6___, so they spend more time ___7___ their meals. soft lighting makes people look good, but it makes food look bad. loud music may be nice ___8___, but it soon makes people want to leave. hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. customers only sit for about 20 minutes ___9___ they leave. because customers don’t stay very long, small restaurants can ___10___ many people every day.
　　( )1. a. too b. must c. also d. real
　　( )2. a. science b. scientific c. scientist d. scientists
　　( )3. a. make b. madec. making d. makes
　　( )4. a. eat b. eating c. have eat d. to eat
　　( )5. a. but b. therefore c. or d. because
　　( )6. a. stressed out b. tense c. energetic d. relaxed
　　( )7. a. in eat b. eating c. to eat d. eat
　　( )8. a. at last b. immediately c. at first d. in the end
　　( )9. a. while b. after c. as d. before
　　( )10. a. confuse b. serve c. lead d. help
　　五. 阅读理解
　　（a） looking for dinosaurs
　　the study of dinosaurs first began when someone uncovered a dinosaur jaw bone in holland in 1770. soon other dinosaur bones were discovered in england and scientists began to put the bones together to make models of dinosaurs. in 1855, edward drinker cope and othniel charles marsh discovered dinosaur teeth and bones in the united states and began to construct their own dinosaur models. although they made some mistakes (such as putting the head on the wrong end of one of their dinosaur models), their work added greatly to our knowledge of dinosaurs. by the 1890s, these two men had discovered 130 new types of dinosaurs using the bones they found in colorado, montana, and wyoming.
　　today there are thousands of places where dinosaur bones may be found. however, there are not enough scientists to go to all these places. the denver museum of natural history is helping solve this problem by training dinosaur hunters. they offer eight courses on how to find and take care of dinosaur bones. they have already graduated over 100 ＂dinosaur hunters＂
　　number these events in the correct order
　　dinosaur bones were first discovered in the unite states.
　　the denver museum of natural history began training dinosaur hunters.
　　dinosaur bones were discovered in holland.
　　130 new types of dinosaurs were discovered by cope and marsh.
　　（b）
　　it was a very hot summer morning but inside the pyramid(金字塔) it was very cool. tom and his classmates had just walked into the pyramid and surprised to see what it was like.
　　they went to the queen’s room. they saw a passage(通道). at the end of it there was a small room. they were told that they couldn’t go into that room, because it was newly found. tom looked toward the passage. two of his friends jason and peter saw him and said, ＂don’t get into trouble , tom !＂ as soon as nobody was looking, tom went up the dark passage, opened the door and walked in. suddenly the door closed and behind him. the room was very dark, but luckily tom had brought a torch(手电筒)with him. when he turned it on, he saw two white faces in front of him. ＂oh, no!＂ he cried and ran to the door. he quickly opened it and went down the passage to the queen’s room as fast as he could.
　　as soon as tom disappeared, jason and peter took the piece of white cloth off their faces and walked slowly down the passage. they couldn’t stop laughing. ＂that will teach him a lesson,＂ said jason.
　　1. why did jason and peter say ＂don’t get into the trouble, tom!＂?
　　a. because they knew that tom was thinking of getting into that room.
　　b. because tom had got into trouble earlier that day.
　　c. because tom was very much afraid.
　　d. because they were not good friends.
　　2. the word ＂disappeared＂ most possibly means _________.
　　a. found the secret
　　b. couldn’t be seen
　　c. cried loudly
　　d. closed the door
　　3. jason and peter laughed because _________.
　　a. they had got tom into trouble
　　b. they liked telling jokes
　　c. they had played a joke on tom
　　d. tom didn’t listen to them
　　4. where do you think this story took place?
　　a. chinab. usac. africad. france
　　（c）
　　i have tried many ways to be ill. i don’t wear a sweater when i should, and two days ago i walked in the rain without my shoes. but so far nothing has happened. debbie once told me about a boy in her class who milked being away from school. he would rub(摩擦) end of the thermometer（温度计）l it went up to 39 c. then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.
　　this morning i was trying doing that but it never went above 35 c and i rubbed it for ten minutes. so i held the thermometer next to the light on my desk and it went up to 40 c。i thought i’d put it in my mouth and walked downstairs like that. then my mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that i was rather ill.
　　the only trouble was i didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot. as soon as i put it into my mouth i burnt my tongue(舌头)! i spat the thermometer out. it fell on the floor but it didn’t break
　　i will have to think up a better way to get my mother and father back together.
　　5. why did the writer walk in the rain without her shoes two days ago? because___________.
　　a. she had no money to buy a pair of shoes
　　b. she thought it interesting to walk in the rain without her shoes
　　c. she forgot to put on her shoes when she left home
　　d. she hoped she could be ill in this way
　　6. according to the passage, which of the following is true?
　　a. the boy in debbie’s class helped the writer a lot.
　　b. the boy in debbie’s class knew everything.
　　c. the boy in debbie’s class didn’t like going to school.
　　7. after the writer rubbed the thermometer, it went to_________.
　　a.35 c b.37 c c.39 c d.40 c
　　8. the writer tries to be ill because__________.
　　a. she wants to stay at home
　　b. she wants her father and mother to come back together
　　c. she wants to ask her father for some money
　　d. she wants to be a beautiful nurse
　　【试题答案】
　　一. cbadb, bdcad, cbbad, ddccd
　　二. largest, useful, much, rainy, moves
　　三. 1. loud, makes, tense 2. spent, on / paid, for 3. upset, pretended to, nothing
　　4. invited, for 5. aim at
　　四. cbdab, dbcdb
　　五. （a） 2，4，1，3或3，1，4，2
　　（b） a b c c
　　（c） d c a b