英语高一Unit13学习参考资料2

　　知识点例析02
　　1. mary does _______ in speaking english every day.
　　a．a lot of practices
　　b．plenty of practice
　　c．a number of practice
　　d．many more practice
　　【解析】practice作名词，意为＂练习＂，是不可数名词；a number of修饰可数名词；many也是修饰可数名词的。答案为b。注意归纳总结表示＂许多＂的短语后接的名词性质。
　　2. much attention _______ pronunciation if you want to speak english well.
　　a．should pay to b．must be paid c．should be paid to d．will be taken of
　　【解析】根据句意＂如果你想讲好英语，就应该注重发音＂，＂pay attention to＂注重……；pay much attention to更多的注重……；much attention与pay是动宾关系，而should表示一种建议、劝告，所以should后要用被动语态。答案为c。识记should的各种用法，学会分析句子成份，灵活运用固定词组。
　　3.i advised you _______ drink water that isn’t _______ any more.
　　a．to not; boiled b．not to; boiling c．not; boiling d．not to; boiled
　　【解析】答案d ＂我建议你不要再喝没有煮沸过的水＂，＂that＂引导后置定语从句，修饰先行词water，boiling water指＂正在煮沸的水＂。boiled water指＂煮沸过了的水＂。
　　4.there was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party you _______ come, but why didn’t you?
　　a．must have b．should c．need have d．ought to have
　　【解析】ought to have done表示本来应该做而没有做。should+动词原形的意思是＂（现在）就该那么做＂，与本题中at yesterday’s party所表达的时间不一致。答案为d。该题的切入点是at yesterday’s party，说明事情已经发生了。why didn’t you？说明＂应该做而没有做＂。
　　5. please _______ that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room.
　　a．make sure b．have a way c．bring out d．hold up
　　【解析】句意为＂请务必在你离开房间时，关窗子和关电灯＂，只有make sure有＂务必＂，＂确信＂的意思。答案为a。识记一些固定的短语、句型，该题可用排除法，看意思符不符合句意。
　　6.as the boy was weak in health, his doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
　　a．hoped b．suggested c．thought d．advised
　　【解析】hope后不能接不定式的复合结构，suggest后接doing sth.；think sb. to be +n.（adj.）。答案为d。对动词后基本结构，进行归纳总结，并熟练掌握。
　　7.i _______ him to give up smoking, but i failed.
　　a．preferred b．hoped c．advised d．suggested
　　【解析】答案c advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事，hope后不接复合宾语，a项不符合题意，而suggest doing sth.建议干某事。
　　8.all the rooms are _______ with electric light.
　　a．supplied b．given c．offered d．burnt
　　【解析】句意为＂所有的房子都供应了电灯＂，实际是＂人们给所有的房子都提供了电灯＂，即为：the people supply all the rooms with electric lights.只有supply有supply sb. with sth.这一结构，答案为a。注意区分offer, supply, give等词表示＂提供，给予＂时其固定结构的不同用法
　　9.a great deal of money as well as many clothes _______ to the flooded areas.
　　a．is offered b．has offered c．are offered d．have offered
　　【解析】答案a 。as well as意为＂……也……＂；主要强调前一部分，该句中真正的主语是a great deal of money；同时a great deal of money和offer构成了动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。
　　10.—mary seems to like this country.
　　—yes, she is _______ here as she was at home.
　　a．almost as happy
　　b．as happy at home
　　c．as almost happy
　　d．almost happy as
　　【解析】根据句意为＂玛丽看起来喜欢这个国家＂＂是的，她几乎跟在家里是一样的＂，as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示＂……和……一样＂，almost是副词，意为＂几乎＂，此应放在第一个＂as＂的前面，be动词的后面，故答案为a。如果as…as这一原级的比较句型有其他副词修饰，这一副词要放在第一个＂as＂的前面，即＂副词+as+原级形容词/副词+as…＂。
　　11.—what did joe do?
　　—he _______ asleep all morning.
　　a．lain b．laid c．lay d．lying
　　【解析】据句意＂joe干什么？他一整个早上都躺着睡觉＂，上文中用过去式did，所以下文要用lie的过去式，＂asleep＂说明要用lie＂躺＂的意思，lie作＂躺＂讲时其过去式为lay，答案为c。识记lie作不同意思时不同的过去式，过去分词形式，该题解题的关键是抓住＂asleep＂，解决lie作何种意思讲，再结合lie的用法。
　　12. after the quarrel, he _______ live here.
　　a．no longer b．not any more c．no more d．not any longer
　　【解析】根据句意＂吵架后，他不再住这儿＂，涉及＂once but not now＂，有＂一度＂、＂曾经＂的意思，所以应该用no longer，not any longer在句中的位置不对，故答案为a。no longer或not…any longer指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。no more或not…any more指做某事的次数不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用。
　　知识点解析03
　　1. more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _______ of goods.
　　a．variety b．mixture c．extension d．combination
　　分析：variety表示＂多样性＂；mixture意为＂混合物＂；extension表示＂延伸，扩展＂；combination表示＂联合＂。根据题意，多数人愿意到超市去买东西，因为那里的货物品种丰富，多样，所以正确选项为a项。
　　2. if we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and _______ people.
　　a．less…less b．fewer…fewer c．less…fewer d．fewer…less
　　分析：译文＂要是我们按照他们的计划行事，那我们就能少花钱，少用人而把这项工作做的更好＂。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；而fewer是few的比较级，用来修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，故答案在a、c中选择，people为集体名词，应用fewer来修饰，所以答案为c。
　　3. i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i _______ for her.
　　a．had to write out b．must have written it out
　　c．should have written it out d．ought to write it out
　　分析：译文＂我告诉过sally，到这儿来怎么走，但也许我应该给她写下来＂。
　　事实是＂已经告诉了＂，但＂没有写下来＂，所以应该用虚拟语气来表示＂应该做而没有做＂表示与过去事实相反，应用should have done。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。所以答案为c。
　　4. since you are tired, you’d better _______.
　　a．going to bed b．to go to bed c．go to bed d．go to the bed
　　分析：译文＂既然你这么累，你最好去睡觉＂。
　　had better do sth，所以答案在c、d两项中选择，go to bed表示去睡觉，而go to the bed表示到床那边去，所以根据题意应选择c项。
　　5. he can never wake up himself. _______ his sisters _______ his mother calls him every morning.
　　a．neither…nor b．either…or c．both…and d．not only…also
　　分析：译文＂他从来都不能叫醒自己。或者是他的姐姐们或者是他的妈妈每天早晨叫醒他＂。
　　根据题意应选择either…or，当它连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词通常和最近的主语在人称和数上一致。所以根据题意应选择b项。
　　6.is this the shop _______ sells children’s clothing?
　　a．which b．where c．in which d．the one
　　分析：译文＂这就是那家卖儿童服装的商店吗？＂
　　which引导定语从句，代替现行词the shop在定语从句中作主语。
　　明辨had better，ought to与should
　　1．had better的意思是＂最好，还是……为好＂，表示劝告，建议或间接命令，后跟动词原形。例如：
　　you had better hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 如果你想在天黑之前到家，你最好快点。
　　i think you’d better speak to mr smith immediately about this matter. 我认为你还是立刻和史密斯先生谈谈这件事为好。
　　had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.，意思是＂最好不要做某事＂。如：
　　you’d better not wake me up when you come in. 你进来时，最好不要吵醒我。
　　2．ought to与should都表示＂应该＂，＂应当＂。
　　1）ought to通常指客观上有义务、有责任或由于道义的约束而＂应当＂，＂应该＂做某事或处于某种状态，语气比should要强。例如：
　　he knows he ought to pay the money. 他知道他应该付钱。
　　注意：表示疑问时，只把ought提前；表示否定时，可用ought not to或oughtn’t to。而否定疑问句则要把oughtn’t提前或用＂ought…not to＂形式。例如：
　　ought he to pay the money?
　　he oughtn’t / ought not to pay the money.
　　oughtn’t he to pay the money?
　　ought he not to pay the money?
　　2）should则多指主观上觉得有责任，有义务＂应该＂，＂应当＂做某事或处于某种状态；常用于表示惊讶、遗憾、劝告、建议、命令等意思。语气不及ought to强。例如：shouldn’t you think it over? 你不该好好想一想吗？
　　we should speak more english. 我们应该多讲英语。
　　why should i go there while she stays home? 为什么我得去那儿，而她却呆在家里？
　　另外，should（ought to）+ have done结构如果用于肯定句，则表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有＂遗憾、责备、建议或指正＂等意味；如果是否定句，则表示本不应该做某事而实际上做了。
　　you should /ought to have told him the paint on that seat is wet. 你本应告诉他座位上的油漆未干。
　　they shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have left so soon. 他们不该这么早就离开。
　　练习：从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　1．the flower is dead. i _______ it yesterday.
　　a．should water b．must water c．should have watered d．mustn’t have watered
　　2．what time ought i _______?
　　a．arrived b．arriving c．arrive d．to arrive
　　3．he _______ speak to his mother like that.
　　a．ought not to b．doesn’t ought to c．not ought to d．ought to not
　　4．i don’t think we’d better _______ it any more.
　　a．discuss b．discussing c．to discuss d．discussed
　　5．you ought to _______ him, but you didn’t.
　　a．help b．helped c．helping d．have helped
　　key：
　　1．c。本句意为＂我昨天本来应该给花浇点水＂，实际上并没有，致使花死去。
　　2．d 3．a 4．a
　　5．d。本句意为＂你本来应该帮助他，但你却没有这样做。＂