中考英语复习学案Starterampnbsp1（unitampnbsp1unitampnbsp6）

　　九年级英语复习学案starter 1（unit 1—unit 6）
　　短语及句子
　　早上好 good morning 下午好good afternoon
　　晚上好 good evening 晚安 good night 再见goodbye .
　　初次见面：--how do you do ? -- how do you do ?
　　你好吗？ how are you ? 回答：fine , thank you / i am fine
　　你叫什么名字？ what’s your name ? 回答： my name is …..
　　介绍两个不认识的人时用：-- tom, this is helen. – helen , this is tom .
　　问是谁：who is /are…? 如： who is he ? he is tom .
　　who are the boys ? they are my friends , tom , helen and jack .
　　问是什么：what is this /that/it (in english) ? it’s a/an …
　　what are those/these / they ? they are +名次复数。
　　问职业：what is he ? = what is his job ? =what does he do ? ---he is a doctor.
　　what are you ? =what is your job? = what do you do ? i am a st udent.
　　问年龄： how old is /are …? 如： how old are you ? i am 12.
　　how is your father ? he is 36.
　　表达＂有＂：i /you /we /they have …. she /he it has …
　　祈使句：
　　开门 open the door 关门 close the door 起立 stand up
　　坐下 sit down 去上学go to school 不要迟到 don’t be late
　　祈使句的否定在句首加：don’t .
　　there be 句型：
　　肯定句：there is /are … there is a book . there is some water .
　　there are some books .
　　一般疑问句： is /are there … is there a book ? yes , there is / no , there isn’t .
　　is there any water ? yes , there is / no , there isn’t .
　　are there any books ? yes ,there are . no , there aren’t .
　　否定句：there is /are not …
　　将来时：there is going to be …/ there will be …
　　there is going to be/ will be a film this saturday.
　　反义疑问句： there is /are…., isn’t /aren’t there?
　　there is / are not …, is/are there ?
　　过去时： there was /were ….
　　现在完成时： there have/ has bee n …..
　　相应的转换：
　　there are 12 books in the room .(提问)_________________________?
　　there is a glass of water .________________________________________?
　　there is a glass of water .________________________________________?
　　there is little juice in the bottle , ____________?
　　备注：be 动词的选择就近原则。
　　问多少： how many +复数….? ho w many students are there in your class?
　　there are ….
　　how much + 不可数….? ther e is ….
　　问哪里：where is /are …? 如：where is your school ? it’s next to the post office.
　　where do /does …? where do you live ? i live in shu yang .
　　where does he come from ? he comes from the usa.
　　方位介词：（同学们自行总结）
　　二、语法：
　　一般现在时的用法：
　　be动词的 一般现在时：i am … she /he / it is … they /we / you are …
　　句型变换： i am a doctor . --- i am not doctor .
　　--- are you a doctor ? yes , i am . no , i am not
　　he is a superstar . ---he is not / isn’t a superstar .
　　is he a super star ? yes , he is . no , he isn’t .
　　he is never late for s chool , is he ?
　　动词的一般现在时：
　　he gets up at six . –-- he doesn’t get up at six .
　　does he get up at s ix ? yes , he does . no, he doesn’t .
　　you always do my homework after school , don’t you .
　　提问：what time does he get up ?
　　以上句型同学们要认真去总结，学会灵活使用。另外注意动词第三人称单数的变化和名次复数的变化。