2020届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit1ampnbsp基础巩固练习

　　XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit1 基础巩固练习
　　（新人教版必修一）
　　ⅰ.单词拼写
　　1．we can’t do it best if we don’t ________(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.
　　答案：entirely
　　2．all children like to play ________(在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
　　答案：outdoors
　　3．within a few days mary had become seriously ill， ________(遭受)great pain.
　　答案：suffering
　　4．i am ________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
　　答案：grateful
　　5．our parents are always ________(关心)about our study and health all the time.
　　答案：concerned
　　ⅱ.选词填空
　　go through; get along with; set down; be concerned about; suffer from; join in
　　1．he always works late and we ________ his health.
　　答案：are concerned about
　　2．most of those present ________the dance，but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.
　　答案：joined in
　　3．many people ________the loss of relatives in the wenchuan earthquake in sichuan.
　　答案：suffered from
　　4．the boys find it hard to ________tom，because he always argues with them over little things.
　　答案：get along with
　　5．i wouldn’t gladly ________that unpleasant experience again.
　　答案：go through
　　6．i ________everything that happened then.
　　答案：set down
　　ⅲ.易错模块
　　1．(XX届甘肃天水一中段考)we had to be patient because it ________some time ________ we got the full results.
　　a．has been；since b．had been；until
　　c．was；after d．would be；before
　　解析：选d。在＂it be 一段时间 before/after/since 从句＂句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为d。
　　2．he was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
　　a．when b．before
　　c．since d．that
　　解析：选b。＂it will/would be 时间段 before 句子……＂表示＂要过多久才……＂。句意：他被告知至少要过3个月他才能康复回去上班。
　　3．—why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
　　—he rushed out of the room ________i could say a word.
　　a．before b．until
　　c．when d．after
　　解析：选a。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。before原意＂在……之前＂，在此意为＂还没来得及……＂。
　　4．the field research will take joan and paul about five months；it will be a long time ________we meet them again.
　　a．after b．before
　　c．since d．when
　　解析：选b。句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为＂才，就＂。故选b。
　　ⅳ.语法专练
　　本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅰ)
　　1．he said he ________his old friends for a long time.
　　a．didn’t see b．wouldn’t see
　　c．hasn’t seen d．hadn’t seen
　　解析：选d。本题考查动词时态。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
　　2．he called me this morning and asked where ________last night.
　　a．did i go b．was i
　　c．i was d．i had been
　　解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。asked之后的句子要用陈述语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。
　　3．he was told ________he could recover and return to work in a week.
　　a．when b．whether
　　c．that d．why
　　解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。空后是完整的句子，有了时间状语就不能用when，既然是告知事实状况，所以用that引导。
　　4．when asked ________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to be loved.
　　a．what b．why
　　c．whom d．which
　　解析：选a。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知，此处用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作needed的宾语。
　　5．the moment i got home，my wife asked me ________ i had been to the hospital.
　　a．when b．why
　　c．whether d．that
　　解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选a项或b项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether。