unit4ampnbspTVampnbspprogrammers

　　unit 4 tv programmers (1)
　　一. 本周教学内容：
　　二. main task:
　　write your own tv programmers for a writing competition.
　　tasks:
　　1. use ‘between…and…’ to express a period of time.
　　2. use ‘from… to…＂ to express a period of time.
　　3. use ‘before, after, and until’ to talk about when things happen.
　　三. 重点、难点：
　　comic strips
　　1. i’m far too busy to go shopping. 我实在太忙了不能去购物。
　　too… to…太…不能…
　　far 在这里起强调作用，表示＂很，非常＂
　　e.g. she is far too tired to walk on.
　　2. then i’ll have lunch and a little sleep between 2 and 7. 接着我吃午饭，然后在2点到7点之间小睡一会儿。
　　sleep在句中做名词，表示‘睡眠’， a sleep表示‘一段时间的睡眠’。
　　e.g. i don’t have enough sleep.
　　3. a dog’s work is never done. 狗的活儿从来都干不完。
　　be done 被动语态，＂被干完＂。
　　e.g. the cars are made in shanghai.
　　welcome to the unit
　　1. send out programmers on radio or tv.通过广播或电视传播节目。
　　send out ＂发送，传播＂
　　e.g. the sun can send out light and heat.
　　2. something that controls a machine from a distance 从远处控制机器的东西
　　a distance 一个远的地方，一个远处。 distance，名词，表示＂远处＂。
　　reading
　　1. a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with lots of up-to-date information.综述一周体育事件，为你提供大量的最新体坛动态。
　　weekly 每周一次的
　　e.g. a weekly magazine
　　they are doing the weekly cleaning.
　　up-to-date 最新的， 其反义词是out of date.
　　e.g. the book is up-to-date.
　　this ticket is out of date.
　　2. there are also a number of interviews with the famous football players. 还有许多对著名球员的采访。
　　a number of ＂许多，大量＂，修饰可数名词的复数形式，相当于many，动词用复数。
　　e.g. a number of students are playing on the playground.
　　the number of …的数量， 动词用单数。
　　e.g. the number of students in our class is 42.
　　now the number of the traffic accidents is increasing.
　　3. this year’s beijing music awards will be covered live. 本年度北京音乐颁奖大会将进行实况转播。
　　will be covered live 将来时的被动语态。
　　一般将来时的被动结构是： will be + v. ed.
　　e.g. the meeting will be held tomorrow.
　　4. murder in a country house is a horror film directed by cindy clark, a new director.
　　《乡村小屋谋杀案》是一位由新导演辛迪·克拉客导演的恐怖片。
　　directed by… 是过去分词短语做定语，修饰film。
　　5. this film is excellent and is full of horror and mysteries. 这部电影很精彩，而且充满了恐怖和神秘色彩。
　　be full of … 充满…，装满…；类似的词组有 be filled with
　　e.g. the world is full of colours.
　　the bottle is filled with water.
　　6. if you get scared easily, do not watch it.如果你容易被惊吓，就不要看了。
　　get scared 被惊吓
　　7. this one-hour documentary takes a close look at the asian tiger. 这部长一小时的记录片让我们近距离地领略亚洲虎。
　　take a close look at …近距离地看…
　　8. you can see scenes of indian, one of the few places on earth. where tigers still live. 你可以领略印度风光，这里是世界上老虎仍然生存的几个地方之一。
　　on earth =in the world 世界上
　　e.g. you are the happiest man on earth.
　　on earth 还可以表示＂究竟，到底＂
　　e.g. where on earth can he be?
　　what on earth do you mean?
　　9. it will be a good show to watch. (p62) 这将是一场好看的比赛。
　　to watch 动词不定式，在句中做定语修饰show。
　　e.g. tom didn’t know which book to buy.
　　can i have something to drink?
　　10. i don’t mind feeling scared. 我不在乎恐惧。
　　mind v. 介意，反对， 后跟doing sth. 多用于句型：
　　would you mind … / do you mind …? 表示征求意见
　　e.g. do you mind my smoking / do you mind if i smoke?
　　mind 作为名词，表示＂大脑、精神＂
　　e.g. wearing blue is good for the mind and body.
　　he has made up his mind to be a teacher.
　　vocabulary
　　types of tv programmers
　　cartoon 卡通片
　　documentary 记录片
　　chat show 访谈节目
　　drama series 连续剧系列
　　comedy 喜剧
　　game show 游戏节目
　　language points:
　　there are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. (访谈)节目里总是有名人谈他们的生活。
　　这是一个there be 结构的句子，注意句中的talking, 不能用talk原形。
　　e.g. there is a fire burning in the fireplace. 壁炉里炉火正在燃烧。
　　there is a bird flying in the sky.
　　grammar a b
　　a prepositional phrases of time: ＂between … and … ＂and from … to …
　　表示时间的介词短语 between … and … ; from … to …
　　between … and … 和 from … to … 都表示一段特定的时间
　　between … and … 表示＂在…和…之间＂
　　e.g. between  and , tiger watch was taken in india.
　　《老虎观察》是XX年和XX年之间在印度拍摄的。
　　the girls like to eat snakes between lunch and supper.
　　女孩子喜欢在午饭和晚餐之间吃零食。
　　from … to … 表示＂从…到…＂
　　e.g. i often do my homework from 7pm to 10 pm.
　　we go to school from monday to friday.
　　b talking about when things happen with ‘before’, ‘after’, and ‘until’. 用‘before’, ‘after’, ‘until’来表示事情发生的时间。
　　before, after, until 都可以用作时间连词 ，我们可以用它们来引导一个时间状语从句，这些连词可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。放在句首时，要用逗号和主句分开。
　　before ＂比……早一点的时候＂，＂在……之前＂；
　　after ＂比……迟一点的时候＂，＂在……之后＂。
　　e.g. before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars.颁奖活动开始之前，我们将采访几位著名的歌星。
　　simon went to play basketball after he finished his homework.
　　until ＂直到……的时候＂。
　　e.g. let’s wait until the train stops. 让我们等火车停下来吧。
　　until可以和till互换，但till一般只位于句中，不能位于句首。
　　e.g. i won’t go to bed until / till those two programmers finish.
　　not …until… 直到…才…
　　e.g. you won’t find out the answer until the end of the film.
　　你要到电影结束才能发现答案。
　　【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
　　一、英汉互译：
　　1、far too busy _______________________
　　2、have a sleep____________________
　　3、your own tv programmer________________
　　4、at dinner time__________________
　　5、your least favourite programmer_______
　　6、play an important part in sth._______
　　7、get scared easily____________________
　　8、be full of horror_______________
　　9、such as _____________________________
　　10、a weekly magazine______________
　　11、和某人吵架____________________
　　12、痴迷于玩电脑游戏___________________
　　13、做出决定______________________
　　14、去购物________________________
　　15、我最喜欢的节目_____________________
　　16、无事可做_______________________
　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
　　1. he is __________ with his homework while i am cooking _________.(busy)
　　2. there __________ (be) some good news for you.
　　3. how about __________ (go) shopping with me?
　　4. the box is too heavy for me __________ (carry).
　　5. it was too dark outside. we had __________ (stay) at home.
　　6. the rich man __________ (murder) last night.
　　7. the meeting will __________ (hold) the __________ (come) saturday.
　　8. zhang yimou is a famous __________ who __________ the film hero.(direct)
　　9. i feel __________ when i read this __________ story.(bore)
　　10. i enjoy reading this kind of __________ (week)magazine.
　　三、填入适当的介词：
　　1. we have four classes _______ the afternoon ________ monday to friday and we don’t have any classes ________ saturday.
　　2. i was born ________ may,1990 in nanjing.
　　3. cctv news is on golden tv ________ 7:00 pm and 7:30 pm.
　　4. tom gets up ______ 6;30 every morning to catch the early bus.
　　5. ________ a cold morning, we left early for beijing on business.
　　四、完成下列句子：
　　1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？(两种方法译)
　　what is your__________________________________?
　　what tv program do you __________________________?
　　2. 昨天下午一点到四点我一直在睡觉。
　　________________________________________________________.
　　3. 你上周看了那场时装表演了吗？是的。你认为如何？很时尚。
　　_______________________________________________________________.
　　4. 南京这几年发生了很大的变化。
　　________________________________________________________.
　　5. 虽然那些演员都是新人，但他们演的很好。
　　________________________________________________________.
　　6. 这本书充满了神密感，你会很感兴趣的。
　　_________________________________________________________.
　　7. 直到我看了这个节目才知道老虎处于危险之中。
　　_________________________________________________________.
　　8. 睡觉前你必须把作业都做完。
　　_________________________________________________________.
　　9. 请告诉他在8：00至9：00间给我电话。
　　please tell him to call me___________________________________.
　　10. 书读完后，请准时归还给图书馆。
　　_________________________________________________________.
　　【试题答案】
　　一、英汉互译：
　　1、太忙 2、睡觉
　　3、你自己的电视节目 4、在吃饭时间
　　5、你最不喜欢的节目 6、在…扮演重要角色
　　7、容易受到惊吓 8、充满恐惧
　　9、例如 10、周刊杂志
　　11、quarrel with sb. 12、be crazy about plying computer games
　　13、make a decision 14、go shopping
　　15、my favourite programmers 16、have nothing to do
　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
　　1、busy busily 2、is
　　3、going 4、to carry
　　5、stay to 6、was murdered
　　7、be held coming 8、director directed
　　9、bored boring 10、weekly
　　三、填入适当的介词：
　　1、in from on 2、in
　　3、between 4、at 5、on
　　四、完成下列句子：
　　1、what is your favourite tv programmer?
　　what tv programmer do you like best?
　　2、i was sleeping from 1 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
　　3、did you watch the fashion show last week? yes, i did. what do you think of it? it’s very fashionable.
　　4、great changes have taken place in nanjing these years.
　　5、although those actors are all new, they perform very well.
　　6、this book is full of horror, you will be interested in it.
　　7、i didn’t know tigers were in danger until i watched the programmer.
　　8、you must finish doing your homework before you go to bed.
　　9、please tell him to call me between 8:00 and 9:00.
　　10、after you finish reading the book, please return it to the library on time.
　　unit 4 tv programmes (2)
　　一. 本周教学内容：
　　main task:
　　write your own tv programmes for a writing competition.
　　tasks:
　　1. use ‘while’ and ‘as’ to talk about when things happen.
　　2. use ‘comparatives’ and ‘superlatives’.
　　3. write your own tv programmes for a writing competition.
　　二. 重点、难点：
　　grammar c d
　　c using ‘while’ and ‘as’. 运用while和as.
　　while和as是时间连词,＂当……时候＂; 表示事情(动作)同时发生。
　　※当连接同时发生的两个长动作时，常用while。
　　e.g. while millie was watching tv, eddie was sleeping.
　　※当连接同时发生的一长一短两个动作时，用while或as引导时间较长的动作。这个长动作在时间较短的动作发生之前就已开始。
　　e.g. while eddie was sleeping, hobo went to watch tv.
　　as mother was cooking, mary went back.
　　※当连接同时发生的两个短动作时，常用as。
　　e.g. as you see him, give him this letter.
　　※注意： while和as引导的状语从句在时态上必须和主句保持一致。
　　d comparatives and superlatives (of adverbs) 副词的比较级和最高级
　　副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级及最高级的构成方法相同，即单音节和部分双音节副词在词尾加＂er＂、加＂est＂构成比较级和最高级；多音节副词在副词之前加more和most 构成比较级和最高级；以后缀ly结尾的副词要用more和most。
　　e.g. fast – faster – fastest
　　early – earlier – earliest
　　late – later – latest
　　beautifully – more beautifully – most beautifully
　　slowly – more slowly – most slowly
　　quickly – more quickly – most quickly
　　另外还有不规则副词的比较级和最高级：
　　e.g. well – better – best
　　badly – worse – worst
　　much – more – most
　　little – less – least
　　far – farther – farthest
　　e.g. sandy runs faster than amy.
　　daniel draws the most carefully in our class.
　　integrated skills
　　1. she is more interested in watching programmes about animals. 她对观看动物节目更感兴趣。
　　be more interested in doing sth. 对做某事更感兴趣。
　　2. usually, she spends about two hours every day watching tv. 通常她每天花大约2小时的时间看电视。
　　3. he finds programmes about sports boring. 他发现体育节目无聊。
　　这是宾补结构的句子， find sth + adj.做宾补
　　e.g. i find english difficult.
　　main task
　　1. the two children disagree all the time 两个孩子一直意见不合
　　disagree vi. 不同意，有分歧。 反义词是agree
　　disagree with sb. / sth. 与某人意见不一致/不同意某事
　　e.g. i disagree with you on that point. 我在那一点上与你意见不一致。
　　i disagree with your suggestion. 我不同意你的建议。
　　2. the two children argued about what tv programmes to watch 两个孩子争论该看什么电视节目
　　argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论/争吵
　　e.g. he argued with me about how to spend the money yesterday. 昨天他就怎样花这笔钱和我争论。
　　checkout
　　1. today is such an exciting day! 今天真是令人兴奋!
　　an exciting day 令人兴奋的日子
　　exciting, adj. 令人兴奋的，主语是某件事情
　　excited, adj. 使人感到兴奋的，主语是人
　　e.g. i am excited about the exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
　　such adj. 后接名词
　　so adv. 后接形容词或副词
　　上句也可写成：
　　today is so exciting a day!
　　看下面两个句子：
　　she is such a good teacher that everyone likes her.
　　she is so good a teacher that everyone likes her.
　　2. it is you who made our story so perfect. 是你让我们的故事如此完美。
　　＂it is …who… ＂是常用的强调句结构
　　e.g. it is my mother who cooks supper for us every day. 是妈妈每天为我们做晚饭。
　　it was he who played games the whole night. 是他整个晚上都在玩游戏。
　　【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
　　一、听力测试：
　　a：根据听到的句子选应答句：
　　1、a. it’s full of horror and mysteries.
　　b. it’s directed by a new director.
　　c. i have seen it twice.
　　2、a. today’s music video.
　　b. news round – up.
　　c. weather report.
　　3、a. at 7:40.
　　b. from 7:40 to 8:05.
　　c. every evening.
　　4、a. between 9:00 and 11:00.
　　b. when you want to relax.
　　c. this coming saturday.
　　5、a. never mind.
　　b. i’m far too busy to go.
　　c. my pleasure.
　　b：听短文回答问题：
　　1、how old is the girl?
　　2、did she win in that competition?
　　3、what did she try to do in chinese classes?
　　4、what did she try to do in music classes?
　　5、is she afraid of performing in public?
　　二、根据句意，将句子补充完整：
　　1、he talked ________(少) of all at the meeting.
　　2、after twenty minutes’ ________(讨论), the students agreed with the teacher.
　　3、he was working on the day of his ________(死).
　　4、it’s ________(危险) to play football in the street.
　　5、i will give you two ________(月) time to finish the work.
　　6、i got up late yesterday, but ________(luck) i got to school in time.
　　7、the students are having a ________(week) test.
　　8、the boy’s grandfather died a ________(nature) death.
　　9、the key is one of the ________(direct) over there.
　　10、we found this tv programme very ________(enjoy).
　　三、按要求改写句子：
　　1、i know everything about it after my mother told me. (改为同义句)
　　2、sports world is my favourit programme. (改为同义句)
　　3、the basket was full of vegetables just now. (改为同义句)
　　4、ten years has passed since his grandparents died. (改为同义句)
　　5、shall we discuss the matter later? (改为同义句)
　　6、it isn’t easy to learn any subject well. (改为同义句)
　　7、don’t leave before the teacher comes back. (改为同义句)
　　8、there were two hundred teachers in our school last year. (改为同义句)
　　9、he left the classroom latest yesterday. (用比较级改写，意思不变)
　　10、he walks so quickly that i can’t catch up with him. (改为简单句)
　　四、用正确的连词填空：(since, as, when, as soon as, while, if, after, before, until, because)
　　1、he asked me another question ________ i could answer the first one.
　　2、i was doing my homework ________ suddenly a dog came in.
　　3、the students sang ________ they went along.
　　4、________ i was writing letters last night, he was watching tv.
　　5、i’ll be more careful ________ what you have said.
　　6、please wait here ________ i come back.
　　7、it is so dark outside ________ it is raining.
　　8、________ everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
　　9、________ i get to beijing, i will write to you.
　　10、________ it rains tomorrow, i will not go to shanghai.
　　五、用所给词的适当形式填空：
　　1、i pull the handle as ________(hard) as i could.
　　2、tom is the ________(strong) of the two young men.
　　3、we’d better talk ________(little) and do more.
　　4、look! the farmers are feeding the animals ________(busy).
　　5、english is ________(wide) spoken than chinese at the moment.
　　6、we should speak to them even ________(polite).
　　7、the boy was too cold and hungry to go any ________(far).
　　8、he sang ________(loud) of all the students in the class.
　　9、would you please speak a little lower? you are talking ________(noisy) of all.
　　10、it was terrible. it rained ________. people could ________(hard) go out.
　　六、作文：
　　write your own tv programmes for a writing competition.
　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　【试题答案】
　　一、听力测试：
　　a：根据听到的句子选应答句：
　　1、what is the film murder in a country house like?
　　2、i like music. what program would you advise me to watch?
　　3、how long is the documentary about china’s teenagers on tv?
　　4、when will the presentation be held in beijing?
　　5、shall we go shopping today?
　　答案：a a b c b
　　b：听短文回答问题：
　　zhang ying is a 16-year-old girl from wuhan, hubei. she likes showing herself off. so she took part in a national emcee(主持人) competition and got a big prize. but zhang wasn’t born being a good emcee. she had to practice a lot. in chinese classes, she tried to practice reciting. in music classes, she tried to sing every song well. while dancing, she always tried to perform her best. ＂because i’ve been working so hard, i’m not afraid of performing in front of people.＂ she said.
　　答案：1. 16. 2. yes. 3. she tried to practice reciting.
　　4. she tried to sing and dance 5.no, she isn’t.
　　二、根据句意，将句子补充完整：
　　1、least 2、discussion 3、death
　　4、dangerous 5、months’ 6、luckily
　　7、weekly 8、natural 9、directors’ 10、enjoyable
　　三、按要求改写句子：
　　1、i know nothing about it until my mother told me.
　　2、i like sports world best.
　　3、the basket was filled with vegetables a moment ago.
　　4、his grandparents have been dead for ten years.
　　5、why not discuss the matter later?
　　6、i find it difficult to learn any subject well.
　　7、stay here until the teacher comes back.
　　8、the number of the teachers in our school was two hundred.
　　9、he left the classroom later than any other student yesterday.
　　10、he walks too quickly for me to catch up with.
　　四、用正确的连词填空：(since, as, when, as soon as, while, if, after, before, until, because)
　　1、before 2、when 3、as.
　　4、while 5、after 6、until.
　　7、because 8、since 9、as soon as 10、if
　　五、用所给词的适当形式填空：
　　1、hard 2、stronger 3、less
　　4、busily 5、more widely 6、more politely
　　7、further 8、loudest 9、most noisily
　　10、hard hardly
　　六、作文：(略)