Willampnbsppeopleampnbsphaveampnbsprobots导学稿

　　八年级英语下册unit1导学稿
　　unit 1 section a
　　学习目标：1.知识目标：掌握section a 的生词，理解课本中的 句子。
　　2.能力目标：学习一般将来时will的用法。（重点） 能谈论过去、现在和将来。
　　1.情感目标：培养学生敢于预测未来的能力。
　　step 1: 前置自学.
　　（1） read and remember the following words: (记住下列单词)
　　will,will not=won’t, robot, everything, paper, fewer, pollution, building
　　（2）read the book from page 2 to page 4. understand the sentences from 1a to 4. (预习课本，读懂1a-4中的句子)
　　step 2：合作探究
　　think carefully and answer these questions. (仔细思考，回答下列问题)
　　1. 本单元学习的一般将来时，动词的形式是：____________________________________
　　2. will 缩写是___________ will not的缩写是 ________
　　eg: i will （缩写）_________ they will （缩写）__________
　　3. 在什么情况下用一般将来时态：____________________________________________
　　4.一般将来时的句子，怎样改否定句？ ______________________________________
　　eg: people wil l have robots in their homes. (改否定句)
　　_________________________________________________________________________.
　　5.一般将来时的句子，怎样改一般疑问句？ ______________________________________
　　eg: there will only be one country. (改一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答)
　　___________________________________________________________________？
　　________________________ ___________________________
　　6.写出下列形容词的原级
　　more ______________________ less __________ fewer ___________
　　7.区分much、many、little 和few的不同。
　　①_______________________________________________________________________
　　② _____________________________________________________________________
　　eg. he has __________________ books. 他有许多书。
　　he drank ___________________ milk. 他喝了许多牛奶。
　　he is a strange man. he has______________ words. 他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。
　　hurry up, there is _______________time left. 赶快，没什么时间了。
　　step 3： 当堂反馈
　　单项选择
　　（　）1．i think kids will study at home on computers 　　 ten years．
　　a．at 　　　 b．for 　　　c．after 　　　 d．in
　　（　）2．hurry up! the train 　　 in two minutes．
　　a．go 　　　 b．went 　 　c．will go 　　 d．goes
　　（　）3．the boy 　　 off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday．
　　a．fall 　　 b．fell c．falls d．will fall
　　（　）4．i have 　　 homework to do than you．
　　a．much less b．much c．very little d．fewer
　　（　）5．his mother 　　 in a village five years ago．
　　a．lives b．lived c．is living d．will live
　　（　）6．there is only 　　 time left．we must hurry．
　　a．little b．a little c．few d．a few
　　( )7. i _________ think there _________ be more buildings in two years.
　　a. don＂t; will b. 不填; won’t c. will; don’td. won＂t; 不填
　　( )8. eve and sally like to speak _________ the phone.
　　a. in b. onc. atd. with
　　( )9. –will you go to the park next weekend? -- no, i _________
　　a. will not b. will c. won’t d. go
　　( )10. —what do you think _____ sally _______ in five years?
　　a. will, be b. , is c. , will bed. is,
　　step 4：拓展提高
　　时态连线题
　　时态 动词形式 时间状语
　　一般过去时 did in ten years /next week /tomorrow
　　一般现在时 will do every day/ often/ somet imes/ twice a week
　　一般将来时 do /does yesterday/ last month/ just now
　　尝试完成下列的动词形式填空。
　　1. he often ________(have) dinner at home.
　　2. he ________（be） very busy this week, he ________（be） free next week.
　　3. tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
　　4. -when _______ you _________ (come) to china?　　-last year.
　　5. there ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
　　6. there __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
　　8. the girl _______(teach) us english on sundays.
　　9. there ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
　　10. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
　　11. how many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
　　12. charlie ________（work） here next month.
　　unit 1 section b
　　学习目标
　　1.知识目标：掌握section b 的生词，理解课本中的句子。
　　2.能力目标：掌握一般将来时will的用法。（重点）
　　能描绘自己未来的生活。
　　（2）情感目标：培养学生陈述自己观点的能力。
　　step 1: 前置自学.
　　（1） read and remember the words in p103 （p5-p7） (记住p103中sectionb的单词)
　　（2）read the book from page 5 to page 6. understand the sentences from 1a to 4. finish the exe rcises in activity 1a and 3a (预习课本，读懂1a-4中的句子,完成1a 和3a中的练习)
　　（3）预习检查
　　写出下列词的适当形式。
　　1. build (名词)_____________2. take (过去式)____________ 3. fall (过去式)______________
　　4. write (过去式)________5. prediction (动词形式)__________ 6. think(过去式)__________
　　7. i will (缩写)__________ 8. come (过去式)_____________ 9. i （反身代词）_______________
　　翻译下列短语。
　　1. 太空站_________2. 爱上某人____________________ 3. 去滑冰_____________________
　　4. 能做某事 ____________ 5. 世界杯__________________
　　6. 实现，达到__________________
　　7. 乘火车去上学_____________________________
　　8. 将来的某一天____________________
　　（4）discuss the answers in groups and check each other. (小组互相检查答案)
　　step 3： 当堂反馈
　　单项选择
　　（ ）1. i will see you again _________.
　　a. a day b. every day c. one day d. everyday
　　（ ）2. i hope your dream will _________.
　　a. come true b. come out c. come in d. come on
　　（ ）3. everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
　　a. walk b. run c. swim d. fly
　　（ ）4. this coat doesn＂t fit him well, as he has _____a huge body and the coat is ___small.
　　a. so; such b. so; so c. such; such d. such; so
　　（ ）5. —how many birds can you see in the trees? —i can see _________ birds in them.
　　a. hundreds of b. five hundreds c. hundred of d. five hundreds of
　　（ ）6.every day he makes me_______ early and __________ in the morning.
　　a. to get up; run b. get up; to run c. to get up; to run d. get up; run
　　（ ）7. there is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. please have one.
　　a. a little; a few b. a few; a little c. few; little d. little; a few
　　（ ）8. i was bad at english last term, i will try my best to learn it ______.
　　a. from then on b. from last term c. from on d. from now on
　　（ ）9. i _____rockets to the moon when i grow up.
　　a. will put b. will fly c. will take  d. will be fly
　　（ ）10. my life will be _____better than it is now.
　　a. a lot b. a lot of c. a few d. more
　　（ ）11. the old man lives in the house , but he doesn’t feel
　　a. lonely; lonely b. alone; alone c. alone; lonely d. lonel y; alone
　　（ ）12. john will go to france on vacation this summer.
　　a. possible b. impossible c. probable d.probably
　　step 4：拓展提高 阅读理解
　　people began to make robots about several hundred ears ago. in the past some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. however , they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. they worked like clocks and did the same things over and over.
　　now modern robots don’t always look like people. some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子搬四方) bodies. however , modern robots are smart. some can solve problems on their own. their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). motors (发动机)help them move.
　　in the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. they will be smarter. it’s possible that we will have robot judges, robots household workers, and robot factory workers. robots will help people to do more things.
　　（ ）1. how long is the history of robots?
　　a. hundreds of years b. several hundred years c. seven hundreds years
　　（ ）2. what’s the possible meaning of＂ dumb＂?
　　a. talking like people b. clever c. unintelligent
　　（ ）3. most robots look like people .
　　a. in the past b. now c. in the future
　　（ ）4. which of the following is wrong about modern robots?
　　a. some robots can solve problems on their own.
　　b. some robots are like big machines. c. some robots’ brains are sensors.
　　（ ）5. what can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?
　　a.they can help people do houseworl.
　　b.they can wor k in factory.
　　c.they can have brains as people.