Module6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？

　　module 6
　　unit 2 what is happiness to you？
　　新课标单词injure 伤害；损害 struggle vi.＆n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎disability n. 残疾；无能，无力simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；简单地psychologist n. 心理学家 dedicated adj. 投入的，专注的，献身的 junior adj. 年少的；初级的 event n. 运动项目，比赛项日 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 apart adv.＆adj. 分开的，分离的 devote投入，献身 rush vt. 紧急送往；使冲 specialist n. 专科医师；专家 severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的 injury n. 伤害；损害 cheer vt.＆vi. (使)高兴 n. 愉快，高兴 hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的overcome vt. 克服，战胜 disappointment n. 失望accomplish vt. 完成，实现 adapt vi.＆vt. (使)适应，改编 journalism n. 新闻业 disabled adj. 伤残的，残疾的 positive adj. 积极的，向上的，正面的，肯定的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励 courage n. 勇气 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 rebuild vt. 重建，改建 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 sympathy n. 同情 admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 obey vt. 服从，听从，顺从 arrange vi.＆vt. 安排 allocate vt. 分配 adequate adj. 足够需要的，够用的 confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的，迷惑的 whichever pron. 无论哪一个，任何一个quit vt.＆vi. 停止，放弃unhappy adj. 不高兴的，不悦的，不快的encouragement n. 鼓励guidance n. 指导，引导golden adj. 金色的，黄金般的，极好的rush n. 匆忙independent adj. 独立的worry n. 烦恼，忧虑innocent adj. 天真无邪的income n. 收入 accomplishment n. 成就，成功的事情vivid adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的，活生生的hunger n. 饥饿communicate vi.＆vt. 交流，沟通，传达guarantee vt. 保证；担保workday n. 工作日assist vt. 帮助，协助automatic adj. 自动的，自动化的instant adj. 即时的，方便的maximum adj. 最多的，最大极限的 n. 最大值，龄大极限company n. 陪伴minimum adj. 最小的，最低极限的 n. 最小值，最小极限mature adj. 成熟的secure adj. 安全的，可靠的motivation n. 动机，动力
　　课文出现短语
　　1. play sport2. in difficult times3. achieve success4. meet a goal5. be happy with  6. in case7. describe sb as… 8. apart from 9. devote oneself to…10. be rushed to a place 11. cheer sb up 12. in good spirits 13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one’s disappointment 16. be proud of 17. take pride in18. adapt to 19. host a program 20. stay optimistic/ positive 21. land on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of 23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards 25. in public26. for many years to come 27. find a solution28. improve one’s grades 29. on the basketball court 30. feel guilty 31. feel caught between 32. look back on 33. ahead of34. fix problems 35. simplify one’s life36. enjoy sb’s company 37. make a decision 38. have a secure job 39. give sb the motivation40. cook instant meals
　　一．单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. doctors and medical supplies were r ______ to the scene of the accident.2. she speaks english so well that her friends are filled with a___________.3. what i have achieved in the past few months i_______ me with confidence.4. we should never play tricks on the people who are d_______.5. to my d__________, my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday for he had completely forgotten it. 6. her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s_________.7. the driver of the car received serious i_______ to the legs and arms in the accident.8. after ten years of hard work, he has a__________ a great deal in his work.9. we should learn to stay o________ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.10. the earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers h________.11.and how has mike _________(适应) to his new life in china.12.__________(无论什么) way i look at it, i will never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.13.to some, happiness is being_________ （围绕）by family and friends.14.while she was in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained _________(乐观的)。15.her teammates described her as ___________(精力充沛的), happy, and hard-working二．词形转换1、injure (v)---____________(n)； 2、energy (n).---_________ (adj)3、guidance (n.)---___________(v.) 4、disabled (adj.)---_________(n.)5、hunger (n.)---____________(adj.) 6、devote (v.)---__________(n.)7、specialist (n.)---__________(adj) 8、motivate (v.).---__________(n.)9、confused (adj.)---____________(n.) 10. innocent (adj.)---___________(n.)三．选词填空apart from cheer…up in good spirits focus on devote…to be proud ofstruggle against/with across the world adapt to in case1. i’m afraid he can’t ____________ the idea of having a woman as his boss.2. he is so kind a person that he ___________ his life _______ helping blind people.3. their letters of support made me ________________ all day long.4. the traditional culture & beautiful views of china have attracted people ___________.5. she was able to overcome her disappointment and _________ the things she had accomplished when the doctor told her she would never be a gymnast.6. you should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _________ that you may forget them after class.7. it’s very important to have such a friend who will ______ you______ when you are in a bad mood.8. we should show sympathy and donate something to those who ____________ poverty in those poor places.9. the exercise in this unit ________ past and future tenses.10. we should be concerned with those students who live __________ their parents.四、句型结构1. his mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.his mother was a great teacher and she _______ all her life ____ the cause of education.2. after i failed my english exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful. after i failed my english exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to _____me ______.3. she is crying sadly; it＂s certain that he has heard of the bad news.  she is crying sadly; she ______ ______ ______ _____ the bad news.4. there is no need to give me the money; i don＂t expect it of you. i don＂t ______ ______ ______ _______ me the money.5. he had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much. ________ _______ _______, he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a  long time.6. he saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.saving the children from the fire _______ _____ ____ ______ ____.7. she began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old.she began learning gymnastics only____ ____ ____ _____six.8. she made a mistake while she was practicing a vault one day.she made a mistake _____ _____a vault one day.9. because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again._____ was because of her severe injuries _____she would never walk again.10. instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, she thought about what she could do to recover.she _____cry about what she had lost or feel hopeless _____thought about what she could do to recover.11. she made a mistake during a practice vault. it made her lose the ability to walk.her mistake during a practice vault____ ____ the ability to walk.12. i need improve my grades so i can go to a good university.i need improve my grades_____ _____i go to a good university.13. what i had to do was to enjoy my adolescence.____ ____i had to do was____ my adolescence.14. humans will fix many problems that affect us now, such as war, pollution and hunger.humans will surely solve many_____ problems ______us now as war, pollution and hunger.15. never forget being healthy means happiness.never forget being_____ _____ _____means happiness.16. i will never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.i will never be good at anything _____i _____ _____up doing everything else.重点知识点与高考的结合1.  these people are all doing things that make them happy. (p17) 这些人都在做让他们高兴的事件。make+宾语+宾语补足语: 其中宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，非谓语动词充当。
　　my father wants to make me a doctor.
　　he made london the base for his revolutionary work.
　　it＂ll make me so happy if you＂ll accept it.
　　washing machines make housework easier.
　　he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
　　i can＂t make this machine go.
　　he was made to repeat it.
　　he could not make himself understood.
　　相关高考试题1. european football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. （nmet1998）a. making 　　　 b. makes 　　　c. made 　　 d. to make2. helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. （XX广西） a. making herself hear b. to make herself hear c. making herself heard d. to make herself heard3. — are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?— oh, that’s ____________. (XX 北京春季) a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i feel excited about c. how i feel about it d. when i feel excited答案及解析：1选 a.分词引导结果状语。其中it做make的宾语，the most popular sport充当宾语补足语。2选 d 动词不定式充当目的状语。其中herself做make的宾语，heard充当宾语补足语; herself与heard之间是被动关系。3选 a what引导的表语从句。其中me做make的宾语，feel excited充当宾语补足语。2. to others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (p18) 对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。 meanvt. meant, meant 1) to express or represent sth. such as an idea, thought, or fact: （指字句等）意谓what does this word mean?[+ that] these figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed.what do you mean by that remark?she＂s quite odd though. do you know what i mean?2) used to add emphasis to what you are saying: 意指i want you home by midnight. and i mean midnight.give it back now! i mean it.3) to have a particular result: 预示lower costs mean lower prices.[+ that] advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available.[+ ing form of verb] if we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.4) to have an important emotional effect on someone: 意味it wasn＂t a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.possessions mean nothing to him.5) to intend: 打算i＂m sorry if i offended you - i didn＂t mean any harm.the books with large print are meant for our partially sighted readers.[+ to infinitive] i＂ve been meaning to phone you all week.do you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m.?[+ object + to infinitive] this exercise isn＂t meant to be difficult.they didn＂t mean for her to read the letter.相关高考试题1. in some parts of london, missing a bus means______ for another hour.（XX上海春）a. waiting 　　　　b. to wait 　　　c. wait 　　　　　d. to be waiting2. the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( XX江苏)a. who b. that c. as d. which3. if you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again. （XX湖南）a. gets b. got c. to get d. getting答案及解析：1选a. mean doing 表示＂意味着＂；mean to do表示＂本打算＂。2选d. which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是前面整个句子。3选d. mean doing 表示＂意味着＂；mean to do表示＂本打算＂。3. sang lan is very good example of someone who is happy with her life, even when people expect her to be sad. (p18) 桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子，尽管人们认为她会悲伤。expectvt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:we are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.[+ (that)] i expect (that) you＂ll find it somewhere in your bedroom.i expect (that) he＂d have left anyway.[+ to infinitive] he didn＂t expect to see me.the financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.we were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:i expect punctuality from my students.[+ to infinitive] borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.相关高考试题1. mum is coming. what present ___________ for your birthday? （XX福建）　a．you expect she has got　 　b．you expect has she got　c．do you expect she has got　　d．do you expect has she got2. according to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. （XX四川） a. is expected b. expects c. expected d. is expecting3. i＂ve worked with children before, so i know what______ in my new job. （XX全国）a. expected 　　 b. to expect 　 c. to be expecting d. expects答案及解析： 1选c. 此句中do you expect为插入语，由于do you expect已用疑问语序，主句用陈述语序，故选c。2选a. 油画与价格之间是被期待着的关系。此句应用被动语态。3选b. what, which, how, when, where等特殊疑问词后一般接动词不定式，与疑问词一起充当宾语，表语。4. well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about sang lan and who she is? （p18）好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？1) in case：because of a possibility of sth. happening, being needed, etc. 以防i don＂t think i＂ll need any money but i＂ll bring some just in case.bring a map in case you get lost.i left for the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.相关高考试题1. i always take something to read when i go to the doctor’s __________ i have to wait. (XX全国ii)　　a. in case　　b．so that　 　c．in order　　d．as if 2. how can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （XX全国ii）a. in case b. even if c. unless d. when3. we always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. （XX浙江）a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many答案及解析： 1选a. in case表示＂以防，万一; so that ＂以便＂,引导目的状语从句；in order后可以接不定式，也可接that引导目的状语从句；as if 表示＂好象＂。2选d. when引导的条件状语从句，此句意为，＂你从来不听，怎么能学到东西＂。3选c. 此句意为，＂我们总是保留充足的纸，以防用光＂。2) a little bit：副词短语，一点相关高考试题1. i wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. thus things will become better. （XX江苏） a. a bit less b. any less c. much more d. a little more答案及解析：选a. 此句意为，＂我希望你少说一点，多做一点，因此，事件会变的更好＂。5．even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （p18）参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意奉献于体操。1) even though/if：although 尽管
　　even though he was tired, he helped me with my work.
　　i shall go even though it rains.
　　it is better to ask him even though he (should) refuse.
　　even/as if：used to describe how a situation seems to be 好象
　　she looked as if she＂d had some bad news.
　　i felt as though i＂d been lying in the sun for hours.
　　they stared at me as if i was crazy.相关高考试题1. allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. (XX湖南)　 a. until　　　　　　b. even if　　　　c. unless 　　　　d. as though 2. your uncle seems to be a good driver; _________, i wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. （XX江西）　a．even so 　　b．even though 　　c．therefore 　　d．so 答案及解析： 1选b. 此句意为，＂即使小孩有不同的意见，也要让他们说出来＂。2选a. even so＂尽管如此＂；even though＂尽管，即使＂；therefore＂因此＂；so＂因此＂。2) devote …to…：to give all of sth. especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:奉献于…he left government to devote more time to his family.she has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.[r] at the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to god.相关高考试题our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. (XX上海)a. cost b. situation c. level d. standard答案及解析：选d。此句意为，＂我们党一直很关注提高人民的生活水平＂。6. that must have been difficult for her. she must have been very sad. （p19）那对她肯定很困难，她一定很难过。mustmodal verb 1) used to show that it is necessary or very important that sth. happens in the present or future:meat must be cooked thoroughly.i must get some sleep.you mustn＂t show this letter to anyone else.luggage must not be left unattended (= it is against the rules).formal must you leave so soon?formal ＂must i sign this?＂ ＂no, there＂s no need.＂2) if you say that you must do sth. you mean that you have a definite intention to do sth. in the future:i must phone my sister.we must get someone to fix that wheel.i mustn＂t bite my nails.3) used for emphasis:i must say, you＂re looking extremely well.i must admit, i wasn＂t looking forward to it.4) if you tell someone else that they must do sth. pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea for them to do that:you must come and stay with us for the weekend.we must meet for lunch soon.5) used to show that sth. is very likely, probable or certain to be true:harry＂s been driving all day - he must be tired.there＂s no food left - we must have eaten it all.when you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened.＂you must know frank.＂ ＂no, i don＂t.＂ 相关高考试题1. —is jack on duty today? —it ____ be him. it’s his turn tomorrow. （XX四川）a. mustn’t b. won’t c. can’t d. needn’t2. there＂s no light on - they______ be at home. （XX全国i）a. can＂t b. mustn＂t c. needn＂t d. shouldn＂t3. this cake is very sweet. you __________ a lot of sugar in it. (XX辽宁)a．should put　　b．could have put　　c．might put　　d．must have put4. i was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. they ______ at lease 150 km an hour. (XX重庆) a. should have been doing b. must have been doing c. could have done d. would have done答案及解析： 1.选c. 表示肯定的推测用must; 否定的推测用cannot. 意为，＂不可能是他＂。2.选a. 表示否定的推测用cannot. 意为，＂他们不可能在家＂。3.选d. 表示肯定的推测用must; must have put用的是完成式，表示的动作发生在主句表示的动作is sweet之前，意为，＂你肯定放了好多糖＂。4选b. 表示肯定的推测。7．instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, sang lan thought about what she could do to get better. (p19) 她没有对她失去的而哭泣或感到无望，相反，桑兰想到的是自己能做什么来改变自己的状态。instead of：in place of someone or sth. else 代替;而不…there＂s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?you can go instead of me, if you want
　　i＂ll go instead of him.
　　i can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother.
　　i can＂t go, she＂ll go instead of me.
　　she went to school instead of staying at home. 8. and how has sang lan adapted to her new life? (p19) 那桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？adapt vi. 1) to become familiar with a new situation:the good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.it took me a while to adapt to the new job.2) to change sth. to suit different conditions or uses:many software companies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system.the recipe here is a pork roast adapted from caroline o＂neill＂s book ＂louisiana kitchen＂.[+ to infinitive] we had to adapt our plans to fit jack＂s timetable.the play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children.davies is busy adapting brink worth’s latest novel for television.9. i know i will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. (p19)我知道，以后每当我感到生活难以承受时，都会想一想桑兰是如何重建生活的。wheneveradv. conj. 1) every or any time:i blush whenever i think about it.whenever i go there they seem to be in bed.i try to use olive oil whenever possible.＂will it be okay if i do it tomorrow?＂ ＂sure, whenever (= then or at any other time).＂do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever - it really doesn＂t matter.i＂m talking about last july or whenever it was that you got back from india.2) used instead of ＂when＂ to add emphasis to a phrase, usually expressing surprise: whenever do you get the time to do these things?相关高考试题1. in peace，too，the red cross is expected to send help _______ there is human suffering. (XX江西) a. whoever b. however c. whatever d. wherever2. the old tower must be saved, _________the cost. （XX浙江）　a. however　　b. whatever 　　c. whichever d. wherever3. --- could you do me a favour? (XX北京)--- it depends on ______ it is. a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever答案及解析：1选d. 此句相当于send help to the place where there is human suffering。wherever引导定语从句。2.选b. whatever意为＂无论什么＂。此句意为，＂那座古塔必须修，无论花什么代价＂。3.选c. what引导的宾语从句。意为，＂看看是帮什么忙＂。10. reeve could not walk either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident. (p21)由于一次骑马时不幸的事故，reeve也不能走路了。due to caused by; attributable to 由于
　　this accident was due to his carelessness.
　　his illness was due to overwork.
　　the accident was due to bad driving.
　　the stove smokes, that is due to the pipe being stopped.
　　his success was due to hard work.
　　the wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
　　he arrived late due (owing) to the storm. 相关高考试题the great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (XX广东)a. rather b. very c. quickly d. largely答案及解析：选d。此处largely修饰due to。11. yes, as long as i still had my family and friends. (p21) 是的，只要我还有家人和朋友。as long as只要相关高考试题it is said that dogs will keep you_______for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (XX江西) a. safety b. company c. house d. friend答案及解析：选b。此句意为，＂据说无论你什么时候感到孤独只要你需要，狗都会陪伴你＂。12. expanding the number of words in your vocabulary related to emotion can help you to express exactly how you feel. (p22) 扩大你有关情感的词汇量有助于你确切的表达你的情感。1) expand vi.&vt. to increase in size, number or importance, or to make sth. increase in this way:the air in the balloon expands when heated.they expanded their retail operations significantly during the 1980s.2) relatedadj. connected:we discussed unemployment and related issues.experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station.13. all of these words have adjective forms as well. (p22) 所有这些词也有形容词形式。as well also 也，还，和
　　if you have no pen,a pencil will do as well.
　　it is just as well to be careful.
　　i＂ll take this one as well.
　　yvonne is learning french and english as well.
　　as well as
　　1) and also 和
　　he has experience as well as knowledge.
　　she＂s clever as well as beautiful.
　　he has experience as well as knowledge.
　　scott has a flat in london as well as a house in edinburgh.
　　2) in as good a way as 同样；同样好地
　　i, as well as you, know that.
　　he said he could sing as well as the birds.
　　he can speak english as well as you do. 相关高考试题unlike watching tv, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (XX江苏) a. until b. but c. unless d. for答案及解析: 选d。此句意为，＂跟看电视不一样，阅读是一个高度活跃的过程，它不仅需要注意力，还需要记忆力和想象力＂。
　　14. they often rely on emotional words and negative images. (p26) 他们通常使用表示情感的词和消极的比喻。rely on phrasal verb 1) to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or sth. in order to continue, to work correctly, or to succeed: 依赖，依靠[+ ing form of verb] the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.i rely on you for good advice.[+ to infinitive]i＂m relying on the garage to fix the car by tomorrow.2) to trust someone or sth. or to expect them to behave in a particular way:british weather can never be relied on - it＂s always changing.[+ ing form of verb] don＂t rely on finding me here when you get back (= i might have gone).15. he thinks i need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills.(p26)他认为我应该安排更多的时间练习我篮球的技能。arrangevi. & vt. to plan or prepare for; to organize:i＂m trying to arrange my work so that i can have a couple of days off next week.the meeting has been arranged for wednesday.[+ to infinitive] they arranged to have dinner the following month.i＂ve already arranged with him to meet at the cinema.she＂s arranged for her son to have swimming lessons.[+ that] i＂d deliberately arranged that they should arrive at the same time.[+ question word] we haven＂t yet arranged when to meet.16. whichever way i look at it, i’ll never be really be good at anything unless i quit doing everything else. (p26) 无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非，我放弃其他所有事。1) whicheverany (of a set of known possibilities) that:take whichever seat you like.have whichever you want..no matter which:it has the same result, whichever way you do it. whichever you want is yours.相关高考试题____ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. (XX山东)a. no matter what b. no matter which c whatever d. whichever答案及解析: 选d. 此题是由whichever引导的主语从句，表示＂无论哪个队＂2) unlessconj. except if除非…否则…you can＂t get a job unless you＂ve got experience (= you can only get a job if you have experience).unless you call me to say you＂re not coming, i＂ll see you at the theatre (= i will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).whichever option we choose there＂ll be disadvantages.相关高考试题1. ________ you have tried it, you can＂t imagine how pleasant it is. （XX北京）a. unless b. because c. although d. when2. we don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well. （XX浙江） a. because b. unless c. when d. while3. in time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. （XX重庆）　 a. whether b. until　　 c. if d. unless4. it is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. （XX重庆） a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if5. _____you call me to say you’re not coming, i’ll see you at the theatre. （XX四川）a. though b. whether c. until d. unless答案及解析: 1选a. unless表示＂除非＂；although表示＂尽管＂2选b.3选c.4选a. whenever表示＂无论何时＂5选d.3）quitvi. & vt. quitting, quit, quit to stop doing sth. or leave a job or a place:离开，退出；停止，放弃，辞职would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money?[+ ing form of verb] i＂m going to quit smoking.quit wasting my time!press q to quit the program.17. when you have a big question to answer, the best way to start is to make it into several questions, and answer them first. (p28) 当你要回答一个大问题时，最好的办法是将它分成几个小问题，先找到它们的答案。make … into…phrasal verb to change sth. into sth. else: 分成…they＂ve made the spare room into an office.make常用短语make for 对 有益; 助长 make out 1 辨识; 看出 i could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.2 了解 i could not make out what she was sayingmake up 1 做成; 编成 make up a prescription 开药方 2 组成; 形成 one hundred years make up a century. 一百年成一世纪 3 装扮; 扮演；化妆 4 捏造; 编造 make up an excuse 捏造藉口 5 弥补 make up the lost time 弥补失去的时光 6 整理; 收拾 make up a room 收拾房间 make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make fun of 嘲笑; 愚弄 make it (口语) 成功 finally made it as an actor 终于成功地成为一位演员 make up (one＂s) mind 决定, 决心 18. at that point in my life, i could have done anything or become anyone. (p30) 在那个时候，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。could have+p.p. 表示虚拟语气if i were a bird, i could fly freely in the sky.he would have failed but for his teacher＂s timely advice. i had my hair cut off and sold it because i couldn＂t have lived through christmas without giving you a present.相关高考试题it＂s hard for him to imagine what i would be doing today if i ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my home town. （XX上海）a. wouldn＂t have fallen b. had not fallen c. should fall d. were to fall答案及解析：选b。对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用had+p.p. 2. i felt like i could do anything. (p30) 我感到我能做任何事，feel like1）give the sensation or impression of being 感到, 感觉象i feel like catching cold. it feels like rain. the plastic board feels like glass. 2）be inclined for, have a desire for 想要 the children feel like eating ice cream. i feel like working. 19. when i imagine my future, i see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family. (p31) 想象自己的未来，我看到的是自己工作成功，家人围绕身边共享天伦之乐的情景。imaginevt. 1）to form or have a mental picture or idea of sth.:imagine robert redford when he was young - that＂s what john looks like.[+ (that)] imagine (that) you＂re eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is.[+ question word] can you imagine how it feels to be blind?[+ ing form of verb] she imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.they hadn＂t imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.i can＂t imagine (= i really don＂t know) what he wants from us.2）to believe that sth. is probably true:[+ (that)] i imagine (that) he＂s under a lot of pressure at the moment.i don＂t imagine (that) they have much money.＂will they change it?＂ ＂i imagine so.＂3）to think that sth. exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true:＂did you hear a noise?＂ ＂no, you＂re imagining things/no, you must have imagined it.＂i＂ve never heard her criticize you - i think you imagine it.4）uk you can＂t imagine used to emphasize a statement:you can＂t imagine what a mess the house was in after the party.5）used to express shock or surprise, often at someone else＂s behaviour:she got married at 16! imagine that![+ ing form of verb] imagine spending all that money on a coat!相关高考试题1. never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions．（XX安徽）a．i could imagine b．could i imaginec．i couldn’t imagine d．couldn’t i imagine2. --- there is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.  --- my goodness! i can’t imagine _________ that old. (XX江苏) a. to be b. to have been c. being d. having been3. my grandma still treats me like a child. she can’t imagine________ grown up. （XX重庆）　a. my b. mine　　 c. myself d. me4. it is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. (XX陕西)a. accept b. acceptingc. toaccept d. accepted答案及解析： 1选b. 表示否定的副词never放在句首，谓语动词要倒装。2选c. imagine doing3选d. me充当imagine的宾语。4选b. imagine somebody doing2) see+宾语+宾语补足语：相关高考试题turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. (XX湖南)a. will often see b. often see c. are often seeing d. have often seen答案及解析：选a。此题考时态，意为＂打开电视或杂志，你将会看到展示幸福家庭的广告＂。20. no one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now… (p31) 没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时候人类已经学会解决目前还在影响着我们的许多问题。1) fixv.（1）put sth. in place so that it will not move使固定；安装 the geography teacher fixed the map on the blackboard. can this radio be fixed here? we sell at fixed prices. the meeting was fixed for nine o＂clock that evening. （2）mend sth. 修理 can you fix my broken sandal? （3）arrange sth. make a plan确定，安排，定（计划） let＂s fix a time for the party. come tonight and we＂ll fix things for you. n. situation that is hard to get out of 困境，窘境 2) affectvt. to have an influence on someone or sth. or to cause them to change:影响both buildings were badly affected by the fire.the porce affected every aspect of her life.it＂s a disease which affects mainly older people.i was deeply affected by the film (= it caused strong feelings in me).effect （1）n. [c or u] the result of a particular influence:影响the radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.i tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn＂t have any effect.i think i＂m suffering from the effects of too little sleep.she has a lot of confidence which she uses to good effect (= to her advantage) in interviews.（2）n. [u] use:使用; 奏效the present system of payment will remain in effect (= be used) until the end of the rental agreement.when do the new driving laws come into effect?the new salary increases will take effect (= begin) from january onwards.21. we will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（p31）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。assistvi. & vt. formal to help:帮助the army arrived to assist in the search.you will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.6. thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that i can enjoy my future life. (p31) 这样一想，我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。so that: in order that 以便i left at 6:00 so that i could catch the train. speak loudly, so that i can hear what you say. 相关高考试题1. i always take something to read when i go to the doctor’s __________ i have to wait. (XX全国)　　a．in case　　 b．so that　　 c．in order　　 d．as if2. i’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ i can have time for a cup of tea. （XX北京） a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that3. roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. （XX安徽）a. because b. so that c. even if d. as4. i’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ i can have time for a cup of tea. (XX 安徽)a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that答案及解析： 1选a. so that引导目的状语从句。in case表示＂以防，万一＂；as if 表示＂好象＂。2选d. so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as 表示＂一…就…＂；as a result表示＂结果＂；in case表示＂以防，万一＂。 3选b. so that引导目的状语从句。even if 表示＂即使＂.4选d. so that引导目的状语从句。五．语法应用1）语法讲解过去时1. the simple past tense:it is often used to talk about something that happened in the past and is now finished.e.g. she worked late into night yesterday.2. the past continuous tense:the tense is to talk about something that happened in the past and continued for some time.e.g. she knew that as a famous dancer she was making her parents proud in those years.3. the past perfect tense:1. the past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. if one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.e.g. upon entering the tomb, carter’s lucky pet bird , which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2. the past perfect tense is sometimes used in reported speeche.g. ＂we emptied the tomb of everything it contained,＂ said carter. carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.3. the use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action, used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadye.g. i had done my homework this morning before i went to the museum.将来时i. the form and usage of the simple future tense：1. will/shall d表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,shall仅与第一人称连用2. be going to d表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情3. be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词）4. be to d表示客观上计划或安排好的动作5. be about to d表示即将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语6. d表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do.2. the usage of the future continuous tense:1. talk about something that will be in progress at a certain time or over a period of time in the future. (讨论将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作)e.g. toby will not be in london next tuesday. he will be climbing in the himalayas.toby will be climbing in the himalayas all next week.express future without intention. when it is used in this way, we want to indicate that something will happen naturally. it doesn’t imply that the speaker has arranged the action.（表示不包含说话者主观意愿的纯粹将来。使用这种方式，我们想表达某件事会很自然地发生，说话者并不参与安排或计划。）比较下列各句：e.g. tom won’t cut the grass.（tom refuses to cut the grass.）tom won’t be cutting the grass.（the sentence is only a statement of fact, giving no information about tom’s intention. perhaps tom is away, or ill, or will be doing some other job.）2. make polite enquiries about other people’s future plans. (委婉地询问对方的未来计划，比用will do听起来更有礼貌。)e.g. what will you be doing tomorrow?will you be working all day?3. the usage of the future in the past is to talk about an event which was in the future at the time when it was discussed.eg. before she came here, she said she was going to beat others in the game.2）语法练习 i. 用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。1. let＂s keep to the point or we ______ never_______ (reach) any decisions.2. my mind wasn＂t on what he was saying, so i＂m afraid i______ (miss) half of it.3. i don’t think jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space.4. i ____ (ask) you not to move my dictionary——now i can＂t find it.5. sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6. --george and lucy got married last week. did you go to their wedding? --no, i ______ ______ ______(invite). did they have a big wedding? 7. shirley _____ (write) a book about china last year but i don’t know whether she has finished it.8. john and i have been friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas party. but we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that.9. his wife _____ ______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late.10. i _____ ______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.11. i found the sentence _____ ______ (not read) smoothly.12. what he had said at the meeting _____ (prove) true.13. ---did you see tom at the party? --- no. he _____ _____ (leave) by the time i arrived.14. --- how time flies! it’s already 10 o’clock. --- oh, i _____ _____ (not realize) it at all.15. --- i’m sorry that i shouldn’t have been so rude to you. --- you did_____ (lose) your temper but that’s ok.ii.用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式确翻译下列各句 ：1. the thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓着) him but failed.2. --what were you doing when tony phoned you? --i had just finished my work and ____ _____(正准备开始)to take a shower. 3. --you were out when i dropped in at your house. --oh, i_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from england at the airport. 4. --- why haven’t you asked her to come here? --- she ________(正在做工) an important experiment when i found her and she hasn’t finished it. 5. --- what were you up to when she dropped in? --- i_____ _____(刚玩了一会儿)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看书) some reading.6.turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(会看到) advertisement showing happy families.7. --- what place is it?--- haven’t you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)?8. --- tomorrow is my birthday. i’d like you and jane to come.--- i’m not sure if she _____ _____ (将)free. 9. the crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 10. you_______ _______(要求你ask) not to move the desk——now it is broken. 六．翻译句子1.他们寻找了所有的房间，寻找丢失的文件（search…for）2. 在事故中，他严重受伤。(badly)3.两个领导为权力而争斗。(struggle for)4.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。（the way）5.工人们把机器拆了。(tell apart)6. 他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。(sued to/would)7. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。(encouragement)8. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。( on the point of doing)9. 一切预先解决了。(in advance)10. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。(in one’s company)七．单项选题1. --- tom, i＂m afraid i can＂t go to the picnic with you. ---but you ___ me you would.a. had told  b. have told  c. told  d. tell2. she and her sister are always __________ attention.a. competing with b. competing for c. competing d. competing against3. all of the students were ______ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster.a. inspired; inspired b. inspiring; inspiring c. inspired; inspiring d. inspiring; inspired4. i am ________ all day’s study. i’m considering _______ to the cinema tonight.a. tired of; going b. tired from; to go c. tiring from; going d. tired of; to go5. if i catch you _____ again, i shall make you ______ in after school _______ some extra work.a. cheat; stay; to do b. cheating; stay; to do c. cheating; read; having d. reading; play; doing6. news reports say peace talks between the two countries _____ with no agreement reached.a. have broken down b. have broken out c. have broken in d. have broken up 7. _______, dick could not succeed _______ the driving test.a. however he tried hard; in passing b. no matter how hard he tried; to passc. however hard he tried; in passing d. no matter how he tried hard; to pass8. __________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21,000.a. to be judged the best b. having judged the best c. judged the best d. judging the best9. the picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can _______ my father.a. find out b. pick out c. look out d. speak out10. ________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.a. dressed b. to dress c. dressing d. having dressed11. _______ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.a. caught b. having caught c. being caught d. to catch12. ----what did you think of the concert given by the famous hong kong singer? ---- not so good. in fact, it _______ to be a great disappointment.a. turned up b. turned in c. turned down d. turned out13. he _______ us success in the coming examination.a. wished b. hoped c. thought d. expected14. mr. brown, who ______ to the cause of teaching is a teacher with many years’________.a. devoted; experience b. is devoted; experience c. devotes himself; experiences d. is devoted; experience15. that was really a splendid evening. it’s years ______ i enjoyed myself so much.a. when b. that c. before d. since 16. to tell you the truth, i think it is you, ______ mr. black,______. a. less than, which are to be blamed b. rather than, that are to blamec. other than, that is to blame d. more than, who is to blame17. mary rushed home ________ she heard the news, only _________ that his wife was gone.a. immediately; finding b. as soon as; to findc. the moment; find d. when; found 18. in peace, too, the red cross is expected to send help to _______ there is human suffering.a. whoever b. however c. whatever d. wherever19. all the candidates were ____ the street to be named after a great man ___ his great contributions to the city.a. in favor of; in need of  b. in praise of; in favor ofc. in praise of; in need of d. in favor of; in honor of20. faced with a bill for  10,000,________.a. the boss has given john an extra job b. an extra job has been given to johnc. an extra job has been taken d. john has taken an extra job八．reading strategy
　　reading an interviewan interview takes place when one person asks another person a series of questions on atopic. the interview usually introduces the topic first. when reading an interview it is important to carefully scan the first paragraph to find out the topic of the interview, e.g. we’re talking about happiness today. take note of who is being interviewed and what they do. e.g. our guest today is dr. brain, a psychologist who has written several books about happiness…. try to think about the kind of opinions on the topic they might have. then carefully read each question and to fully understand the question before the interview’s response, e.g. ’can you tell us a little bit about sanglan and who she is often the interviewer will ask the person to summarize the background of a topic, such as the question above. paying special attention to the answer to the question will give you a better understanding of the topic.九．课文复述
　　the search for happinesshost: dr brain, welcome to our talk show. you are a very famous psychologist who has written several books about happiness and the things people do to keep themselves happy.dr brain: thank you for (1) ______ me. today, i will take sang lan, a former (2)______ in china, for example to talk about how to find happiness. host: i see. you often use the example to show how people get (3) ______ even in difficult time.dr brain: yes, as we all know, she used to be successful in sport but one day got badly (4)______ . as a result, she had to stop her career and sit in armchair all the time. but the whole world can see her (5) ______ cheerful and happy.host: she must have suffered a lot from her severe injuries and must have been sad.dr brain: though it must have been difficult, yet she was encouraged not only by her parents and friends but also herself. she was always in high (6) ______ after her accident. she took pride in her past and felt happy to be (7) ______ and lucky to learn new things.host: that must be why her story so special. and how has sang lan (8) ______ herself to her new life?dr brain: i think it is her strong will and perseverance that work. she says she likes thinking about meaningful things and keeping herself busy to stay (9) ______ and positive.host: how great she is! i hope all of our viewers can be (10) _______ by her.十．writing根据下列提示写一篇关于桑兰的报道(120字左右)：1．1981年出生于浙江宁波，六岁开始学习体操。2．1991年起获得多次胜利，到纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛(gymnastics tournament at the new york goodwill games)前一直致力于体操事业XX年，总被人们看作为精力充沛，快乐，勤奋型运动。3．1998年在友好运动会上，训练跳马时，受重伤而不能行走。4．但她不气馁，积极参与各项社会活动，努力调整自己适应新生活，学习新事物，保持积极乐观态度。5．她的事迹给人们以极大的鼓舞。十一. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
　　goodbye, plasticwanna go shopping? before you leave you’d better prepare a paper bag to carry your stuff or get more money to buy the bags! as a war against plastic bags has started around the country, people better get into the habit of bringing their own bags for shopping.starting from june 1, all shops and supermarkets will be forbidden from offering free plastic bags. those going against the rule will face a fine up to 10,000 yuan. in addition, the manufacture（生产）, sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick will also be banned.＂we should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags and using baskets for their vegetables,＂ said a notice from the state council（国务院）. ＂while plastic bags are convenient fro shoppers, this has caused a serious waste of energy and environmental pollution.＂it is estimated（预计）that the chinese use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day. the country has to refine（炼）5 million tons of crude oil every year to make them. when these bags go to landfills or are burned, they pollute the air, waterways and soil, which forms a huge threat to the health of humans. if they are abandoned, it takes tem almost 1,000 years to break down into particle（微粒）that do not harm the environment. and the abandoned plastic bags are also dangerous to wildlife who eat tem by accident.although some citizens are worried about the inconvenience of not having free plastic bags, most people are willing to make sacrifices（牺牲）to protect the environment.a large number of chinese have begun making their own cloth bags. li hui, a high school student in tianjin, cut out a shopping bag from his old trousers. just like his classmates, he sent his first work to his neighbors to promote the use of environmentally-friendly bags. ＂i am so proud that they like my design and promised to use it,＂ said the boy.
　　goodbye, plasticwhy is such a rule made?using plastic bags has (1) ____________ a serious waste of energy and environmental pollution.(2) ____________ do the plastic bags pollute the environment?
　　a serious waste of
　　(4) ____________every year 5 million tons of crude oil is (5) ________ to make enough plastic bags for people to use.
　　environmental pollution: when the plastic bags to landfills or are burned, they pollute air, waterways and soil, (6) ________ a huge threat to the health of humans. plastic bags do harm to the environment. it takes them a very long time to break down into (7) ____________ particles. the abandoned plastic bags are (8) ____________ to wildlife that eat them by accident.how do people (3) ___ to the new rules? although some citizens are worried about the inconvenience of not having (9) ____________ plastic bags, most people are willing to make sacrifices to protect the environment. a large number of chinese have begun (10) ____________ their own cloth bags.
　　参考答案一、单词拼写1. rushed 2. admiration 3. inspires 4. disable 5. disappointment6. specialist 7. injuries 8. accomplished 9. optimistic 10. hopeless11.adapted 12. whichever 13. surrounded 14. cheeerful 15. energetic二．词形转换1. injury; 2. energetic; 3. guide; 4. diability; 5. hungry; 6. devotion; 7. special; 8. motivation. 9. confusion. 10. innocence.三．选词填空1. adapt to 2. devotes----to 3. in good spirits 4. across the world 5. be proud of 6. in case 7. cheer-----up 8. are struggling against/with 9. focus on 10. apart from四、句型结构1. devoted…to 2. cheer…up 3. must have heard of 4. expect you to give 5. to his disappointment 6. cost him his own life 7. at the age of 8. while practicing 9. it; that 10. didn’t; but 11. cost her 12. so that 13. all that; to 14. such; affecting 15. in good health 16. if; don’t give五. 语法应用语法练习2）i. 1. will never reach 2. missed 3. was; staring 4. asked 5. began 6. hadn＂t been invited 7. wrote 8. had seen 9. had hoped 10. was caught11. didn’t read  12. proved  13. had left 14. didn’t realize 15. lose ii. 1. was holding 2. was starting 3. was waiting 4. was doing 5. had played; was going to do 6. will; see 7. were 8. will be 9. had been waiting 10. was asked六．翻译句子1. they searched all the room for the missing papers.2. he was badly injured in the accident. 3. the two leaders are struggling for power.4. i don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.5. the workers took the machines apart.6. he used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. 7. her words was a great encouragement to them. 8. she was on/ at the point of leaving when i arrived. 9. everything had been fixed in advance.10. i felt at home in your company. 七. 单项选题1-5cbbcb 6-10a ccba 11-15 cdabd 16-20 bbddd九．课文复述1. inviting 2. gymnast 3. happiness 4. injured 5. remain 6. spirits 7. alive 8. adapted 9. optimistic 10. inspired十．writingsang lan was born in ningbo, zhejiang province in 1981, who began learning gymnastics when she was a six-year-old girl. she started winning competitions in 1991. by the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the new york goodwill games, she had been devoted to gymnastics for 11 years. she was always described as an energetic, happy and hard-working one. in 1998 in new york, while practicing vault, an accident happened, causing her severe injuries and she would never walk any longer. however, she didn’t lose heart. instead, she tried her best to adapt herself to her new life by learning new things and staying optimistic.people have learned a lot from her and got inspired by her.十一. 任务型阅读1. caused 2. how 3. respond/ react 4. energy 5. used/ refined 6. forming 7. harmless 8. dangerous/ dangers 9. free 10. making