七年级暑假生活指导答案山东教育出版社

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　　开头
　　p4饮食文明：
　　1、进入餐厅后不大声喧哗，讲文明懂礼貌共创文雅健康就餐环境。遵守就餐秩序不拥挤起哄，排队买饭依次刷卡。
　　2、不在餐厅内酗酒、划拳、吸烟或做影响他人就餐的事情。
　　3、自觉维护环境卫生，不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、剩饭剩菜倒入菜盆或潲水桶内。
　　4、爱护餐厅设施、设备及餐具，不随意挪用或他用。
　　5、勤俭节约计划用餐，不浪费一粒粮食。
　　6、用完餐后将餐具放入指定地点或交于工作人员。
　　7、尊重餐厅工作人员，对工作人员的服务不满意，可及时向餐厅管理人员反映，不侮辱甚至打骂工作人员。
　　8、就餐中出现问题(饭菜质量、卫生等)找相关人员或部门解决。
　　住宿文明：
　　1.自觉执行学校关于学生宿舍管理的各项规定，服从工作人员的管理，尊重工作人员的劳动。
　　2.宿舍内精神生活应健康，言行要文明。
　　3.未经本人同意，不随便动用他人物品。
　　4.要注意整洁
　　5.艰苦朴素，勤俭节约
　　6.严格遵守作息制度，按时起居。
　　7.宿舍内不得留宿非本宿舍人员。
　　8.不在宿舍内从事各种经商活动。
　　9.宿舍内做到“十不 ”(不乱贴，不乱画，不拉绳，不挂床帘，不钉挂钩，不拆、砸、不踢、不摔公共设施和设备，不擅自挪动床、柜、行李架)。
　　10.爱护公共财物。
　　11.提高警惕，防火防盗。
　　p5.坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。 ——伏尔泰
　　2.公共的利益，人类的福利，可以使可憎的工作变为可贵，只有开明人士才能知道克服困难所需要的热忱。 ——佚名
　　3在希望与失望的决斗中，如果你用勇气与坚决的双手紧握着，胜利必属于希望。——普里尼
　　4.一个人所能做的就是做出好榜样，要有勇气在风言风语的社会中坚定地高举伦理的信念。 ——爱因斯坦
　　p6
　　喧泄法。当你失意、不快乐或心里郁闷时，可以疯狂地跑步或做其他富有挑战性的工作，也可以找个知心朋友倾诉一番。但一定不要憋在心里，因为那样对身体是没有好处的。
　　转移法。当一扇门关上的同时，另一扇就向你敞开了，所以你不必沮丧，专心观察发现就行了。再说，目标仍然存在啊，只是这条路暂时施工无法通行而已，你应做的是另寻一条路，继续前行，别忘了殊途也能同归!
　　p7矛盾是双方构成的。对父母，要体谅他们的用心，多看他们的长处，体会他们的苦衷;对自己，要从亲情、道德、责任等多角度严格要求，克服任性、固执等毛病。要帮助学生权衡利弊，预见不同态度和行为带来的不同后果，做到理智地处理与父母交往中遇到的问题。
　　防范网路上瘾症的治本之道，就是在现实生活中利用智慧让自己过得很好。我们认为产生网路上瘾问题的根源来自於现代人缺少某些知识与能力去满足人类基本需求，自己无法主宰现实生活，所以必须透过虚拟世界来弥补在现实不能满足的缺憾。
　　语文
　　P22
　　初次见面说( 久仰 )
　　好久不见说( 久违 )
　　请人批评说( 指教 )
　　求人原谅说( 见谅 )
　　求人帮忙说( 劳教 )
　　求给方便说( 借光 )
　　麻烦别人说( 打扰 )
　　向人祝贺说( 恭喜 )
　　求人看稿说( 斧正 )
　　求人解答说( 请教 )
　　求人指点说( 赐教 )
　　托人办事说( 拜托 )
　　P13
　　表示信心十足时用(十拿九稳 )
　　表示某人打小算盘时用(小九九 )
　　表示某人干事麻利时用(三下五除二 )
　　表示一样东西两人平分时用(二一添作五 )
　　表示实实在在，不可更改时用(一是一,二是二 )
　　表示做事不考虑周到，干了再说时用(一不做,二不休 )
　　p16;【一】梦江南【其一】
　　1：词中直抒胸臆的句子：千万恨，恨极在天涯。
　　2：后三句写景有什么作用?赏析
　　后三句写景的作用：山月”三句写景，旨在以无情的山月、水风、落花和碧云，与“千万恨”、“心里事”的有情相形，突出思妇内心的悲戚和哀伤
　　【二】邴原泣学
　　我的感言：我们要像邴原学习他贫不丧志，立志求学的精神和他在学习上刻苦勤奋的精神。
　　以学自损，不如无学
　　【1】轻：轻视
　　疾：痛恨
　　【2】如此以学自损，不如无学也。
　　像这样用学习来损害自己，还不如不要学习。
　　【3】告诉人们：学习要永不满足，做人要谦虚，切忌傲气。
　　数学
　　一.
　　1.×
　　2.√
　　3.√
　　二.
　　1.B
　　2.B
　　3.B
　　4.D
　　5.A
　　三.
　　1.∠BCE=∠ABC
　　2.南偏西55°
　　3.对顶角相等 等量代换 平角 等量代换 平角 等量代换 补角
　　4.25
　　四.
　　1. 解： ∠2+∠3=180°
　　∴a‖b(同旁内角互补，两直线平行)
　　 ∠3=∠4
　　∴c‖d(同位角相等，两直线平行)
　　 a‖b
　　∴∠3=∠1=60°(两直线平行，同位角相等)
　　 ∠3+∠5=180°
　　∠3=60°
　　∴∠5=120°
　　2.跳过
　　3.证明如下：
　　 AB⊥BC
　　∴∠ABC=90°
　　 BC⊥CD
　　∴∠BCD=90°
　　 ∠ABC=90°∠BCD=90°
　　 ∠BCD=∠ABC ∠1=∠2 ∠2+∠FBC=∠ABC ∠1+∠BCE=∠BCD
　　∴∠FBC=∠BCE
　　 ∠FBC=∠BCE
　　∴BF‖CE(内错角相等，两直线平行)
　　4.解： AB‖CD
　　理由如下：
　　 BE平分∠ABD
　　∴∠ABD=2∠1
　　 DE平分∠BDC
　　∴∠BDC=2∠2
　　 ∠1+∠2=90°
　　∴∠ABD+∠BDC=180°
　　1. 垂直于同一条直线的直线是平行的
　　2. 作垂线
　　要是两条垂线的长度相等那么就是平行的
　　3. 利用平行线的内错角相等：两个镜子平行，所以90-∠2=90-∠3所以∠2=∠3，则∠1+∠2=∠3+∠4，即进入光线和离开光线的内错角相等，所以平行
　　一.
　　1.√
　　2.×
　　3.√
　　4.×
　　二.1.A
　　2.D
　　3.A
　　4.B
　　5.B
　　6.D
　　7..B
　　8.D
　　9.B
　　三.
　　1. 解
　　梨每个价：11&pide;9=12/9(文)
　　果每个价：4&pide;7=4/7(文)
　　果的个数：
　　(12/9×1000-999)&pide;(12/9-4/7)=343(个)梨的个数：1000-343=657(个)梨的总价：
　　12/9×657=803(文)
　　果的总价：
　　4/7×343=196(文)
　　解：设梨是X，果是Y
　　x+y=1000
　　11/9X+4/7Y=999
　　解得：X=657;Y=343
　　即梨是657个，钱是：657*11/9=803
　　果是343个，钱是：343*4/7=196
　　2.解：设树上有x只，树下有y只，则由已知的，得：
　　y-1/x+y=1/3
　　x-1/y+1=1
　　解得x=7;y=5
　　即树上有7只，树下有5只。
　　1. C
　　2. C
　　3. 120°
　　4. 解：∠AMG=∠3.
　　理由： ∠1=∠2，
　　∴AB‖CD(内错角相等，两直线平行).
　　 ∠3=∠4，
　　∴CD‖EF(内错角相等，两直线平行).
　　∴AB‖EF(平行于同一条直线的两直线平行).
　　∴∠AMG=∠5(两直线平行，同位角相等).
　　又∠5=∠3，
　　∴∠AMG=∠3.
　　5. .(1)设随身听为x元，书包为y元,
　　x+y=452 x=4y-8 将2代入1得 4y-8+y=452，解之得y=92，x=360
　　(2)若在A买的话要花费452*0.8=361.6(元)
　　若在B买要花费360+(92-90)=362(元)
　　所以他在A,B两个超市都可买，但A更便宜
　　6. A4(16,3)
　　B4(32,0)
　　An((-2)^n,(-1)^n*3)
　　Bn((-2)^n*2,0)
　　1.A
　　2.C
　　3.A
　　4.小红的意思：同位角相等两直线平行
　　小花的理由：内错角相等两直线平行
　　另一组平行线：AB//CE 理由：∠ABC=∠ECD →AB//CE ( 同位角相等两直线平行)
　　5.设2元x张，则5元58-20-7-x 张
　　2x+5(58-20-7-x)+20+10*7=200 x=15
　　2元15张，则5元16张
　　6. (1) SΔABC=SΔABP，SΔAPC=SΔBPC，SΔAOC=SΔBOP
　　(2) SΔABC=SΔABP, 同底等高的三角形面积相等
　　(3)连接EC,过点D作EC的平行线，平行线交CM于点F.
　　EF就是满足要求的直路。
　　(3)理由
　　因为平行线与EC平行，所以点D到EC的距离【三角形ECD在边EC上的高】=点F到EC的距离【三角形ECF在边EC上的高】。
　　三角形ECD的面积=三角形ECF的面积。
　　所以，
　　五边形ABCDE的面积 = 四边形ABCE的面积 + 三角形ECD的面积
　　= 四边形ABCE的面积 + 三角形ECF的面积.
　　因此，直路EF满足要求。
　　有道理的，三多，都是99条，一少指3条(又指三个秀才)，并且都是单数。这种题有多种分发。不过这种有一些含义，其他的只是做题。
　　英语
　　1.常见标志
　　A 不准停车 安全出口
　　肯德基 小心路滑
　　B No parking No smoking
　　No photos 不会
　　C No food
　　No music
　　2.广告英语
　　1.I'm lovin'it(我就喜欢)——麦当劳
　　2.Obey your thirst. (服从你的渴望。)——雪碧
　　3.We lead Others copy. (我们领先，他人仿效。)——理光复印机
　　yet-met-net-let-ret-ket
　　lay-may-lay-hay-say-stay
　　yard-gard-card-art-smart
　　dish-fish-wish-finish
　　top-atop-drop-pop
　　(二)
　　1.thicker better easisr
　　2 写出三种用于比较的结构：
　　(1)原级比较用 as+原级+as. I have read books as many as you.
　　(2)两者比较用: ....比较级+than. I have watched more films than you. So my listening is better than yours
　　(3)多者之间的比较常用: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词/the other+复数名词 Mary is more optimistic than any other student in our class.2. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有
　　原级 比较级 最高级
　　good(好的)/well(健康的) better best
　　bad (坏的)/ ill(有病的) worse worst
　　old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
　　much/many(多的) more most
　　little(少的) less least
　　far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
　　4. .dearer
　　nearer
　　.better
　　more most
　　.far further
　　.least
　　Xinhua bookstore . because books in Xinhua bookstore are very cheap
　　5. Now I am on summer vocation ,and l will tell you something about my studies.My chinese and math was great .But my english was terrible ,my teacher said that i was lasy .So i should hard-working
　　6. Waste not,want not. 俭以防匮。
　　From saving comes having. 富有来自节俭。
　　A penny saved is a penny gained. 省一文是一文。
　　Take care of the pence and the pound will take care of themselves. 金钱积少便成多。 Frugality is an estate alone. 节俭本身就是一宗财产。
　　(三)
　　1.just like a long lost friend(像分别很久的朋友)
　　2.it made me smile(它使我笑容满面)
　　3.过去时态
　　4.①
　　, put . cut
　　Hit read
　　let beat
　　hurt cost
　　规律：都是不变化的 都是原型
　　②kept,slept, swept , ept
　　ep变pt
　　③taught, caught,
　　rach atch 变aught
　　④brought, bought, thought,
　　变 ought
　　⑤began,drank, rang, sang, swam, sat,
　　i 改变a
　　⑥lent,sent,spent, built,
　　d 改 t
　　⑦sold, told,
　　ell 变为old
　　⑧said, pard,
　　变y为i 加d
　　⑨met,fed
　　去掉E
　　⑩grew, knew,threw flew
　　变为 ew
　　fly flew;
　　find found;
　　5.
　　Dear mum:
　　i am having a good time in london.i__got__(get) to the airport at about 12 o'clock last friday.i_ took_(take)a taxi to our language school and then i _went___(go)to my host family.in the afternoon i_did_(do)some shopping in downtown.then i_had_(have)my first dinner at about eight that evening.the food_was_(be)delicious and i liked it.
　　it_was_(be)Saturday yesterday.my teacher_took___(take)us sightseeing in the city.i_saw_(see)the Big ben and the Palace where the queen_lives_(live).I_bought__(buy)
　　some postcards in the shop.they are beautiful and i hope you_will love__(love)them.it _was_(be)late when we_got_(get)back to the host home.i_felt_(feel)tired but excited.i think i_have fallen__(fall)in love with the city. Your love
　　Daming
　　四
　　1阅读短诗，找出诗中押韵的单词:live,T.V,tea,me
　　2.整首诗用的主要时态是：现在进行时 其中结构是：V+ing
　　3.working buying visiting
　　规律：直接加ing
　　taking having driving
　　规律：去e加ing
　　stopping shopping getting
　　规律：双写辅音字母，再加ing
　　Lying
　　规律：变ie为y，再加ing
　　4.否定句 The boy is not playing basketball
　　一般疑问句 Is the boy playing basketball?
　　肯定回答 yes，he is
　　否定回答 No，he is not
　　对The boy 提问 Who is playing basketball?
　　2)She is opening the window
　　Who is cleaning the window?
　　She is’t closing the door now
　　I am doing my homework
　　They are singsing under the tree now
　　Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
　　is swimming
　　No.5 is having/taking a shower
　　6. 夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。
　　秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。
　　Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.
　　And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall
　　there with a sign.
　　7.
　　got
　　is
　　doing
　　is writing
　　make
　　Is
　　doing
　　is lying
　　Tell
　　take
　　is watching
　　is taking
　　Keep
　　I have a happy summer vacation. I stay at home and go to the countryside during the summer vacation.
　　At home, I do my homework. I watch TV, too. I love English Today. Because I like English very much. I also like “Tell it like it is”. I watch them everyday. Sometimes I play the computer. I can watch MV and learn English on the computer. I often clean my room.
　　I live in the countryside with my grandpa and my grandma. They are both sixty years old. In the countryside, I can do many interesting thing there. I play with dog. The dog is cute. I like fishing with my fiends. I really feel happy living in the countryside.
　　1.
　　①Excuse me.___Where are you from____________?
　　I'm from London.
　　②Excuse me._____Is there a bank near here___________?
　　Yes.The bank is next to the city libray on Fifth Avenue.
　　③____Why do you like pandas_______________________?
　　Because they are cute.
　　④__What do you want to be when you grow up________________________?
　　I want to be an English teacher.
　　⑤____What are you reading_______________________?
　　I'm reading an English story books.
　　⑥____How is your friend______________________?
　　My friend is tall and he has long hair.
　　⑦___What do you think of the TV programs_______________________?
　　The TV progams are boring.I don't love them.
　　⑧____How is the weather now________________________?
　　It's raining hard.
　　3. Is it (very) warm today?
　　would you like to go with us?
　　I'd like to I can't go with you
　　it doesn't matter
　　When
　　All right /I agree (with you)
　　经典欣赏
　　1、He is sleeping.
　　2、He wants to go to school.
　　3、Because he wants to know whether Nemo is clear in his mind.
　　4、休息
　　阅读欣赏
　　1.尼蒙的语言是所有Nemo后面的句子，
　　特点是：简短，有力，表现了他急切的想上学的心情。
　　2马琳的语言表现了他胆小，但爱孩子的性格特点。
　　精彩故事
　　1.A Lamb and A Wolf
　　2.She's very clever.
　　阅读思考
　　①Who is the story about?
　　a lamb and a wolf
　　②When does the story take place?
　　the story took place one day
　　③Where does the story take place?
　　the story took place in the field
　　④Why does the lamv ask the wolf to ring the bell?
　　the lamb want the ring will call the sheepherder for help.
　　⑤How does the story go?
　　it goes acording to time.
　　⑥What's the result of the story?
　　the barking dogs frightened the wolf away and saved the lamb
　　社会传真
　　1.The story is about the airport security which keeps flying safe.
　　2.X-ray machines
　　3.Knives or scissors
　　阅读技巧
　　1 第一个“it”是plane accidents飞机事故
　　第二个“it”是airline safety book航空安全手册
　　2 ①I am not worried about her.我并不担心她
　　②Car accidents happens everyday in China中国每天都有车祸发生
　　③The police are concerned about the safety**关心的是安全
　　④There are big machines in the factory工厂里有大机器
　　⑤Will the plane take off on time? 飞机能准时起飞吗?
　　新闻快递
　　A(3)B(1)C(4)D(2)
　　阅读思考
　　1除了使用名词之外, 还偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母较少的词。这些短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性, 而且还能调解美化版面节约篇幅,
　　2. Cambodia's Duch is found guilty
　　轻松写作
　　A
　　①They are working hard.
　　He is studying hard.
　　The train arrives late.
　　The plane flies quickly.
　　The boy tried again and again.
　　He tried again and again.
　　②We won the match.
　　She passed the exam.
　　The workers finished the work ahead of time.
　　The students completed the exam ahead of time.
　　I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.
　　She forgot to buy the book last week.
　　He stopped crying suddenly.
　　They stopped fighting suddenly.
　　③My father gave me a new bicycle.
　　My mother bought me a new dress.
　　I'll buy you a car like that.
　　My mother will give me a pen like that.
　　④He is a university student.
　　She is a college student.
　　The light is still on.
　　The shop is still open.
　　The match is exciting.
　　The film is moving.
　　⑤I helped the boy find his mother.
　　He helped me finish the work.
　　They want me to become a teacher.
　　My parents want me to became a doctor.
　　I made it a rule to read English in the morning.
　　I made it a rule to get up early in the morning.
　　B
　　Despite the fact that…; not only…,
　　By air 做飞机
　　I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
　　C
　　My Last School Trip(1)
　　*I had a pleasant school trip last weekend.* I had been very excited for this trip. We have been to XXX. There was a play field. I played Merry-go-round, roller coaster and so on. I have eaten XXX.It tasted fabulous.
　　I will remember this memory forever
　　My Last School Trip(2)
　　We have been to XXX. I was excited about it and planned a lot.Unfortunatly, there was a typhoon come to XXX, We should stay at the hotel. Watching the boring TV. The planning we had planned, has been canceled.
　　*So we had a terrible school trip.*
　　My Last School Trip(3)
　　We have been to XXX. I was so pleased that I can't fall asleep the night before my lasy school trip. However, XXX was rainy. If it keep raining, we must stay at the hotel.But luckily, two hours later, the sun was shining. I could go out to play!
　　I had a great fun in XXX
　　D
　　Dear Li Hua:
　　You've mentioned that you felt bad about telling lies. That means you understand your parents, it's really a good thing. Sometimes parents just figure that internet game is terrible, they just don't want their child spend all the time for games , not study. I think the most important thing you should do is make your parents know some advantages about internet games,such as it can make you relax after study ,things like that.By the way ,you should also ensure that you can make good use your time.
　　Editor
　　生物
　　P75-76
　　⑴有些缺钙的青少年服用钙片较长一段时间后、缺钙症状未得到治愈，你认为最可能的原因是什么?
　　⑵现在国家大力推行的食物强化法(将微量营养添加到面粉、大米、食用油等食品中)来改善公众营养这项措施对处于生长发育时期的青少年什么重要的意义?
　　⑶中国内蒙的“一号牧民”鲍系顺身高2.38米，有“姚二世”之称的黑龙江的孙明明身高2.35米，被称为“亚洲第一巨人”的湖北的张峻才身高2.42，他么的身高远远超出了常人，。你认为最可能的原因是什么?
　　⑷如果某山区的居民饮食中缺乏碘元素，这些居民血液哪种激素含量会高于正常人值?你作出判断的依据是什么?
　　⑸看书、看电视或使用电脑1小时后要休息一下 远珧几分钟，这样有助于预防近视。请解释这样做的依据。
　　(1)没有和维生素D结合使用
　　(2)弥补营养缺陷
　　(3)生长激素分泌过盛
　　(4)肾上腺激素
　　(5)防止晶状体曲度过大而导致近视。
　　历史
　　(从南至北)依次经过江南河、刊沟、通济渠、永济渠 。
　　经过省份(从南至北)：浙江、江苏、安徽、河南、山东、河北、天津、北京。
　　看到大城市：杭州、扬州、洛阳、北京等。
　　2.大运河申报世界遗产理由?
　　首先大运河是隋朝隋炀帝下令建造，是中华人民汗水和历史的结晶，在其建造成后的很长时间内，对中华南北文化，南北经济发展起到了极大的促进作用，对形成有多种文化元素的中国文化起到极其重要的作用，特别是对后来中国经济重心的南移也起到重要作用，其对中国历史的发展有不可磨灭的影响
　　P65
　　对西北的管辖：
　　秦 开边移民，修长城、直道和驰道
　　西汉 武帝时三次击退匈奴，后来和匈奴和亲
　　唐朝 设安西都护府、北庭都护府
　　元朝 泱泱大蒙古国，边疆无事
　　清 康熙时平定准葛尔的叛乱，乾隆时平定大小和卓叛乱，设立伊犁将军
　　对东北的管辖：
　　元 东北边疆十分辽阔，北至北海
　　明 派重兵把守各个关口，与后金作斗争
　　清 抗击沙俄的侵略，通过两次雅克萨之战沉重打击俄军，签订了《尼布楚条约》
　　对西藏的管辖：
　　元 归中央宣政院兼管
　　明 继续管理西藏...
　　清 中央派驻藏大臣，直接监督西藏政务，与大赖班禅一起管理，并实行金瓶掣签制规范转世程序。