2019外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习资料

　　一、动词的时态
　　1、一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作、现在状态，或客观存在的真理。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。
　　动词形式:______________________________。
　　常用的时间状语有: always, ,every day, sometimes, once a week, on sundays….
　　eg. 格林夫人每周去教堂一次。mrs green _______________ to the church once a week.
　　月球绕着地球转。 the moon ______________________ the earth.
　　2、一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯的动作。
　　动词用:_________________________________。
　　常用的时间状语有: ago, yesterday, last month, just now, just then, in 1997, when i was ten years old, in the old days….
　　eg. 前天她生病住院了。 she ________________ ill in hospital the day before yesterday.
　　两年前我来到这所学校。i ________________ to this school two years ago.
　　3、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
　　动词用:___________________________, _____________________________________。
　　常用时间状语有soon, from now on, tomorrow, next year, in two days…
　　eg. 下周在我们学校将有电影。there _________________ a film in our school next week.
　　明晚你几点到来？ what time _________ you ___________ here tomorrow evening?
　　4、现在进行时：表示目前发生（进行）的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
　　动词用:______________________________________.
　　常用状语有: now, at the moment等。有时在look, listen引导的祈使句中出现。
　　eg. 此刻你在给你父亲写信吗？________________ a letter to your father at the moment?
　　瞧！那些男孩正在河里游泳。look! the boys ______________________ in the river.
　　5、过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或某一时间内正在发生的动作。
　　动词形式:____________________________________.
　　常用时间状语:at 10 o’clock yesterday morning, at that time, at this time, when he came in…
　　习题：
　　( ) 1. honesty (诚实)_____the key to success.
　　a was b will be c is
　　( ) 2. don＂t go and bother (打扰) him. he _____a composition.
　　a writes b has written c is writing
　　( ) 3. i know my best friend very well. we _______ each other in XX.
　　a know  b knew c was know
　　( ) 4. don＂t be late, mary. the train _____at 8 a.m.
　　a is starting b will be start c will start
　　( ) 5. mr. white _________ from his brother every christmas.
　　a. hears b. is hearing c. heard
　　( ) 6. what on earth _______ tom _______ in the sitting room at the moment?
　　a. does, do b. is, doing c. will, do
　　( ) 7. ---- sally, would you like to go to the teahouse with us?
　　---- sorry, i _______ a cold yesterday. i’m not feeling well today.
　　a. am catching b. caught c. catch
　　( ) 8. what ______ our country _______ in 24th century?
　　a. is, like b. will, be like c. is, going to like
　　( ) 9. our geography teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.
　　a. went b. was going c. goes
　　( )10. the weather report says that it _________ rainy tomorrow.
　　a. will be b. there will have c. is
　　( )11. i ____along the road when suddenly a stranger said hello to me.
　　a walked b am walking c was walking
　　( )12. he didn’t _______ the phone, because he __________ a shower then.
　　a. hear, take b. heard, was taking c. hear, was taking
　　( )13. ----where _______ you at 8 o’clock last sunday?
　　---- i remember i ________ in the library.
　　a. were, was reading b. were, am c. are, was
　　( )1 4. we _______ to the radio when the telephone ________.
　　a. listened, was ringing b. were listening, rang c. listen, rings
　　( ) 15. when _______ the accident __________? nobody knew it.
　　a. did, happen b. was, happening c. is, happening
　　( ) 16. he _______ to drive all day last sunday.
　　a. was learning b. is learning c. learned
　　( )1 7. do you know what he ______ at that time?
　　a. is doing b. was doing c. did
　　( ) 18. i saw the players ________ basketball when i went across the playground.
　　a. were playing b. play c. playing
　　( )1 9. we __________ tv from eight to eleven last night.
　　a. watch b. were watching c. are watching
　　( )20. when i was young, my parents often ______ me stories.
　　a. told b. were telling c. tell
　　6. 现在完成时
　　1. 结构: (肯定) ______________________ (否定) __________________________
　　2. 用法
　　(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.句中常出现recently (最近), yet , never, already , just, before等词。 e.g. he has already finished his homework.
　　(2)表示过去某一时间已经开始, 一直持续到现在的行为或状态, 常见的词有since(自从)…, for(总共)…等表示一段时间的词.
　　e.g. we have lived here _________ 1995.
　　they have waited _______ more than two hours.
　　* his grandfather has ______ for ten years. a. died b. been dead
　　die是瞬间动词, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。在这种情况下，要使用相应的延续性动词。
　　写出下列瞬间动词相对应的延续性动词：(学考p33)
　　buy ___________ borrow ____________ become _____________ join _____________
　　die ____________ marry ____________ endfinish ___________ leave___________
　　(3) 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作, 现在已经成为一种经验, 翻译为 ＂…过＂, 常和 ever, never, three times等词一起使用。
　　* 注意have been to和 have gone to的区别：
　　i have _________ to beijing twice.
　　----where is tony? ---- he has _______ to the library. he will be back later.
　　习题:
　　( )1. scientists __________ many satellites to the space since 1970s.
　　a. sent b. have sent c. have send
　　( )2. don’t worry about him. he has ________ arrived home safely.
　　a. yet b. just c. already
　　( )3. have you told her the news ________? no, not _______.
　　a. already, yet b. before, already c. yet, yet
　　( )4. i have taught english ______ 19 years. a. for b. since c. already
　　( )5. i have lived in this small town ______ i ________ back from the u.s.a in 1990.
　　a. for, have come b. since, came c. since, have come
　　( )6. how long have you _______ this book? a. have b. bought c. kept
　　( )7. great changes ____in my hometown in the past few years.
　　a have taken place b has taken place c took place
　　二、反意疑问句
　　1、反意疑问句是对所说的事实或观点提出疑问，一般用于证实所说的事实或观点。
　　2、反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半部分是陈述句，后半部分是简短的疑问句。反意疑问句前后两部分应是：＂肯定陈述 否定疑问＂或者＂否定陈述 肯定疑问＂，也就是前____后____或前____后____。如：
　　(1) mary is from china, isn’t she? they weren’t twenty years old, were they?
　　(2) tony comes here by bus, doesn’t he? you didn’t go to school, did you?
　　(3) students shouldn’t smoke, should they? he will go with you, won’t he?
　　3、从上面例子可看出，疑问句是由＂be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词的肯定或否定缩写形式 + 主语代词＂构成的。
　　4、如果陈述句里出现了表示否定意义的词，如no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly时，疑问句要用肯定形式。如：he is never late for school, is he?
　　5、反意疑问句的回答要用yes或no，如果事实是肯定的，用yes；如果事实是否定的，用no.
　　6、反意疑问句的特殊情况：
　　(1) let＂s go and listen to the music, shall we?
　　(2) let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you / won＂t you?
　　(3) don＂t do that again, will you?
　　(4) open the door, will you / won＂t you ?
　　(5) there is something wrong with the bike, isn’t there?
　　there will not be any rain tomorrow, will there?
　　(陈述句是＂there be＂结构的，疑问句用there,省略主语代词)
　　(6) everyone knows it, don＂t they / doesn’t he? nobody is at home, are they / is he?
　　(主语是everybody, anybody, somebody, nobody时, 疑问句的主语用代词they或he)
　　(7) everything is ready, isn＂t it? nothing happened, did it?
　　(主语是everything, nothing, anything, something时，疑问句的主语用代词it)
　　(8) he must be a doctor, isn＂t he? (must表示推测，＂一定＂， 疑问句不用mustn’t he)
　　(9) you＂d better read it by yourself, hadn＂t you?
　　(10) you＂d like to go with me, wouldn＂t you?
　　练习
　　1. he put on his coat and went out, ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬__________________?
　　2. there is little orange in the glass, ________________?
　　3. the girl is unfriendly, __________________?
　　4. let’s play football together, ________________? let me go, ________________?
　　5. my mother has never been to the usa, _________________?
　　6. they had a meeting just now, ________________?
　　7. nobody knows the bad news, ___________________?
　　8. you can hardly say a word about that, __________________?
　　9. tony must work hard to learn english, _______________?
　　10.you must be tired after a long walk, ____________________?
　　八年级上学期期末英语复习(二)
　　班级__________ 姓名 __________ 学号 ___________
　　三、 动词不定式
　　1、动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，即to do.
　　2、含有动词不定式的结构有：
　　（1）it is + 形容词/名词 (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说),做某事是…的
　　如：it is important for us to learn english. = to learn english is important for us.
　　it is not right to kill the animals. = to kill the animals is not right.
　　（2）sb. find / feel it + 形容词 + to do sth. 某人发觉做某事是…的
　　如：i find it hard to learn english.
　　i feel it impossible to finish the work in two days.
　　（3）want / would like / hope / begin / start / try / need / plan / agree / decide / offer / learn / remember / forget … to do sth.
　　如：i want to see the film. would you like to go with me?
　　we plan to take some photos. don’t forget to bring your camera.
　　（4）ask / tell / invite / want / would like / teach / help sb. to do sth.
　　(比较: make sb. do sth let sb. do sth. see / hear sb. do sth.)
　　如：the teacher asks us to keep quiet. he wants everyone to listen carefully.
　　my friend invited me to see a film. the film made us laugh.
　　（5）sb. be + 形容词 + to do sth. 类似于 ＂我很高兴见到你＂
　　如：i am glad to see you. but i am sorry to hear the news.
　　he was excited to see the pandas.
　　（6）sth. be+ 形容词 + to do 类似于 ＂这个问题很难回答＂
　　如：the question is difficult to answer. the apples are not good to eat.
　　the water is too dirty to drink.
　　（7）sth. be + to do sth 类似于 ＂我的职责是打扫教室＂
　　如：my duty is to clean the classroom. his dream is to travel around the world.
　　their plan is to build more nature reserves for pandas.
　　（8）sth. to do 类似于 ＂吃的东西,住的地方＂
　　如：something to eat / drink, a lot of work to do, places to live in, nothing to say.
　　（9）表达做某事的目的是什么时，也采用动词不定式。
　　如：i got up early to catch the bus. = in order to (为了) catch the bus, i got up early.
　　the government build more nature parks to protect pandas.
　　练习：
　　( ) 1. the teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
　　a. don’t b. not c. not to
　　( ) 2. tell him _______ the window. a. to close not b. not to close c. close
　　( ) 3. the workers want us ______ with them. a. work b. working c. to work
　　( ) 4. i saw him _______ out of the room. a. go b. went c. to go
　　( ) 5. there isn’t any difference between the two. i really don’t know _________.
　　a. to choose which b. which to choose c. to choose what
　　( ) 6. --- the light in the office is still on. --- oh, i forgot _______.
　　a. turning it off b. turn it off c. to turn it off
　　( ) 7. you are mary, aren’t you? i remember _______ you at tom’s wedding.
　　a. to meet b. meeting c. meet
　　( ) 8. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _______.
　　a. to have a rest b. having a rest c. have a rest
　　( ) 9. ＂stop _____ computer games.＂ his parents said to him angrily. they didn’t want him to play computer games any more. a. play b. to play c. playing
　　( ) 10. he was too excited _________. a. speak b. to speak c. not to speak
　　( ) 11. it’s freezing outside. you _______ put on your overcoat.
　　a. had better to b. had better c. would better
　　( ) 12. --- i usually go there by train. --- why not _______ by boat ?
　　a. to try to go b. trying to go c. try and go
　　( ) 13. ______ with mary is great fun. a. to talk b. talk c. talked
　　( ) 14. _____ is to struggle. a. living b. live c. to live
　　( ) 15. we found it important ___ the situation. a. study b. to study c. studies
　　( )16. please tell us _____ next. a. how to do b. what to do c. how do
　　( )17. she loves praise. she is always the first ____ and the last _____.
　　a. of coming; of leaving b. comes; leaves c. to come; to leave
　　( ) 18. it is too dark for them____ anything in the room. a. see b. to see c. seeing
　　( ) 19. the teacher did what he could ____ me with my lessons.
　　a. help b. to help c. helped
　　( ) 20. it is careless ____ the same mistake in your exercises.
　　a for you to make b for you making c of you to make
　　四、情态动词：can (could), may(might), must, need, have to, shall(should), will (would)
　　情态动词为助动词，位于谓语动词之前。
　　基本用法：
　　1、______________, 表示说话人＂能、可以、同意、准许＂
　　2、____________________, 征求对方意见＂可以、允许＂，或表示猜测＂可能、也许＂
　　3、____________________, ＂需要、必须 ＂，多用于问句和否定句中。
　　4、____________, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令等，＂必须、应该、一定、准是＂
　　_____________, 表示客观需要＂不得不、必须＂. 可有过去式、将来时。
　　5、_________________, 表示＂决心、愿望＂
　　6、_________________, 表示义务或许诺＂应该＂
　　专练:
　　( ) 1. john_______________ come to see us tonight, but he isn＂t very sure yet.
　　a. may b. can c. must
　　( ) 2. they _______________ do well in the exam.
　　a. can be able to b. be able to c. are able to
　　( ) 3 . -may i take this book out? -no, you________________.
　　a. can＂t b. may not c. needn＂t
　　( ) 4 . you______________ go and see a doctor at once because you＂re got a fever.
　　a. can b. must c. would
　　( ) 5. -can you speak japanese? -no, i_______________.
　　a. mustn＂t b. can＂t c. needn＂t
　　( ) 6. -he______________ be in the classroom, i think.
　　-no, he ____________ be in the classroom. i saw him go home a minute ago.
　　a. can; may not b. must; may not c. may; can＂t
　　( )7. -must i do my homework at once? -no, you___________.
　　a. needn＂t b. mustn＂t c. can＂t
　　( ) 8. they had to walk here, _____________ they?
　　a. did b. didn＂t c. hadn＂t
　　( ) 9. the poor man needs our help, __________________ he?
　　a. need b. needn＂t c. doesn＂t
　　( ) 10 -________ i take the newspaper away?
　　-no, you mustn＂t. you_____ read it only here.
　　a. must; can b. may; can c. need; must
　　www.xkb1.com
　　完成句子专项训练(一)
　　1、你能帮我拼一下这个英文单词吗？
　　can you ____________ me ______________ the english word?
　　2、飞机即将要起飞了，请你快点。
　　the plane will _______________ soon. please be quick.
　　3、他脱下他的鞋子，然后上床睡觉了。
　　he ________________ his shoes and then went to bed.
　　4、你曾经参加过这样的比赛吗？
　　have you ever ____________________________ like this?
　　5、昨天我的朋友邀请我和她一起去看电影。
　　yesterday my friend ____________ me ________________ a film with her.
　　6、他们去年在美国过得快乐。
　　they __________________________ in america last year.
　　7、我一直想有一部相机，现在梦想实现了。
　　i always want to have a camera. now my dream ______________________.
　　8、自从那时就有200多万人参观过迪士尼乐园。
　　___________________ over 2 million people have visited disneyland parks.
　　9、我父母已经去北京出差了。
　　my parents _________________________ beijing on business.
　　10、那个导游去过泰山很多次了，她对那里非常熟悉。
　　the guide __________________ mount tai many times. she is very familiar with it.
　　11、昨晚他被雨淋了，全身湿透了。
　　last night he was caught in a shower and was wet ________________.
　　12、这些蔬菜很新鲜，农民们每天都能把它们卖光。
　　these vegetables are fresh and the farmers can ______________ all of them every day.
　　13、高老师就如何提高英语给我们提了一些建议。
　　miss gao ____________________________ about how to improve our english.
　　14、这是几条关于如何逃生的的建议。
　　here are several __________________________ about how to escape from danger.
　　15、这是我的新电话号码,请把它记下来。
　　this is my new phone number. please ____________________________.
　　16、他的女儿一直在练习钢琴。
　　his daughter is practicing piano ______ ____________________.
　　17、当你感到紧张时，可以深深吸一口气。
　　when you feel nervous, you can ______________________________.
　　18、他们在谈论各自的理想。李明的梦想是环游世界。
　　they are __________________________ their own dreams. li ming’s dream is to
　　_____________________________.
　　19、到目前为止,我们已经学了6种时态。
　　we have learned six tenses ____________________.
　　八年级上学期期末英语复习(三)
　　班级__________ 姓名 __________ 学号 ___________
　　20、那两个女孩你看看我,我看看你,然后笑了笑。
　　the two girls looked at _______________________ and smiled.
　　21、那个婴儿在睡觉，尽量不要讲那么大声。
　　the baby is sleeping. __________________________ so loudly.
　　22、他犯错后感到抱歉，并保证下次不会了。
　　he feels sorry after ___________________ and guarantees he won’t do that next time.
　　23、有困难，向政府求助。
　　please ________ the government __________________ when you are in trouble.
　　24、去老舍茶馆怎么样？边喝茶边看京剧是个不错的主意。
　　____________________ to lao she teahouse?
　　__________________________ drink tea and see beijing opera at the same time.
　　25、在演唱会的最后，刘欢唱了you and me这首歌。
　　liu huan sang the song you and me __________________________ the concert.
　　26、我们班有一半以上的学生喜欢英语。
　　_________________ half of the students in our class like english.
　　27、你听说最新消息了吗? 澳门在庆祝回归中国10周年。
　　have you heard of ________________________? macao is celebrating 10 anniversary of returning to china .
　　28、王教授对历史很了解, 而且他写了好几本书。
　　professor wang ________________________ history, and he has written several books.
　　29、老舍被称为 ＂人民艺术家＂ 和 ＂语言大师＂。
　　lao she ____________________ a ＂people’s artist＂ and a ＂great master of language＂.
　　30、我昨天没来上学。你能把笔记给我看一下吗?
　　i didn’t come to school yesterday. can you __________________________?
　　31、比起西餐, 中国人更喜欢中餐。
　　chinese people ____________ chinese food __________ western food.
　　32、和跑步相比, 我更喜欢走路。
　　i ___________ walking _______________________.
　　33、每年都有数百万人参观毛泽东纪念馆。
　　____________________ people visit the chairman mao memorial hall every year.
　　34、选手们要花几个小时才能完成这场马拉松比赛。
　　_____________ the sportsmen a few hours _____________________ the marathon.
　　35、她花了三个月的时间成功把这只狗训练成导盲犬。
　　she ___________ three months _____________ the dog and she successfully made it become a guide dog.
　　36、我爸爸到伦敦出差去了。他答应会给我带回来一些明信片.
　　my father has gone to london _________________, and he agrees to ________________ some postcards to me.
　　37、对于外国人来说, 要理解京剧是很难的。
　　_____________________ foreigners ___________________ beijing opera.
　　38、学生要通过计算机考试容易吗?
　　________________________ the students ________________ the computer test?
　　39、科学家发现这种植物已经在地球上生存了几百万年了。
　　scientists find that this kind of plants have been living ______________ for ___________________ years.
　　40、那时候他们当中没有人能想出一个答案.
　　_________________ them could think of an answer at that time.
　　41、李老师告诉我们月亮是绕着地球转的。
　　miss li told us the moon ____________________ the earth.
　　42、这个学生的父母都生病了，所以不得不退学。
　　the student had to _________________________ because both of his parents were ill.
　　43、在医生的帮助下,他能独立行走了.
　　__________________________, he could walk by himself.
　　44、他的爷爷病了, 所以他的父母搬到这来照顾他.
　　his grandpa is ill, so his parents moved here to ________________ him.
　　45、你听说过鲁迅吗？他是中国最伟大作家之一。
　　have you __________________ lu xun? he is ______________ the greatest writers in china.
　　46、在六岁的时候, 这个小男孩不仅会弹钢琴, 而且会打乒乓球。
　　at the age of six, the little boy could _____________ play the piano, ____________ play table tennis.
　　47、我已经为那把小提琴付过钱了。 现在它是我的了。
　　i have ________________ the violin. it’s mine now.
　　48、除歌剧以外, 他还写了许多华尔兹舞曲.
　　________________________ operas, he wrote lots of waltzes.
　　49、林林一直和她的同学相处得很融洽。
　　linlin is ______________________________ her classmates all the time.
　　50、---你现在英语学得怎样? ---很好.
　　---how are you _____________________ your english now? --- very ________.
　　51、铃声想起时, 她不得不停止做饭, 然后匆忙去开门。
　　when the bell rang, she had to __________________ and hurried to open the door.
　　52、＂时间到了, 停笔!＂ 老师说.＂time’s up. ___________________!＂ said the teacher.
　　53、游客们参观完博物馆后就停下来休息一会.
　　the tourists ___________________________ after they visited the museum.
　　54、那个男孩看起来很聪明, 但其实他什么也不懂。
　　the boy looks smart, but ________________ he knows nothing.
　　55、他一到达机场就会打电话给我。
　　he will call me as soon as he ____________________ the airport.
　　56、由于那场大雨, 很多人都来迟了。
　　many people came here late __________________ the heavy rain.
　　57、如果你想参加这个比赛, 请先填写这个表格。
　　if you’d like ____________________ the competition, please fill in the form first.
　　58、这个故事告诫我们不要撒谎。你听过这个故事么？
　　the story tells us not to lie. have you ____________________?
　　59、我得知他就要从美国回来，因为昨天我收到了他的来信。
　　i knew he would come back from america, because i _______________ him yesterday.
　　60、华盛顿位于美国东北部,是美国的首都。
　　washington dc is in the northeast and it is ________________________ america.
　　61、我真不知道他究竟要什么。
　　i don’t really know what _________________ he wants.
　　62、这个坏消息让我很伤心。我一夜未眠。
　　the bad news ___________ me __________. i couldn’t fall asleep the whole night.
　　63、吃蔬菜让我们很健康。eating vegetables __________ us very ____________.
　　64、他的爸爸很成功，他比他爸爸甚至更成功。
　　his father is very successful, he is _______________ successful than his father.
　　65、每当我读那个悲惨的故事时，它都让我潸然泪下。
　　the sad story ____________________________ when i read it.
　　66、他在音乐会上演奏了12首美妙的乐曲。
　　he played twelve ___________________________________ at the concert.
　　67、那个导游的职责是带游客参观颐和园。
　　the guide’s duty is to ___________________________________ the summer palace.
　　68、这些天她在忙着写另一部小说，而你却无所事事。
　　she ___________________ another novel these days, but you ____________________.
　　69、那个购物中心有各式各样的乐器，包括钢琴、小提琴、吉他等。
　　there are _____________________ instruments in the shopping centre, including pianos, violins, guitars and so on.
　　70、这部小汽车是汤姆的,不是吉姆的。
　　the car ________________________ tom. it __________________________ jim.
　　71、昨天擦完窗户后，我们继续打扫课室。
　　after cleaning the windows, we _________________________ the classroom yesterday.
　　72、嘲笑别人是不对的，尤其是残疾人。
　　it is not right to ____________________ others, especially the disabled.
　　73、那个残疾人很乐观，他总是对别人笑一笑。
　　the disabled man is optimistic. he always _____________________ others.
　　74、我只见过他一两次，但是我对他印象很深刻。
　　i have met him _____________________, but he makes a deep impression on me.
　　75、我看见李老师面带笑容走进了教室。
　　i saw miss li _________________ the classroom with a big smile on her face.
　　76、他看见儿子正在画画，于是就没有去打扰他。
　　he_________________________________, so he didn’t interrupt him.
　　77、他在考虑是否要买电脑给儿子。
　　he was ____________________ if he would buy a computer for his son.
　　78、--电脑怎么了？--可能显示器坏了。
　　-- ___________________________ the computer?
　　– perhaps there is _____________________________ the monitor.
　　79、一开始我并不认识他，后来一个朋友介绍他给我认识。
　　i didn’t know him ________________. later a friend ______________ him ______ me.
　　80、他从书包里拿出一支钢笔给我。
　　he ______________________________ and gave _______________________.
　　81、我和她都喜欢音乐。
　　______________ i _______________ she enjoys music.
　　82、他不但会唱而且会跳。he can ______________ sing ______________ dance.
　　83、剩下的学生都在教室里。
　　the ___________________ the students are in the classroom.
　　84、除了苹果，他还喜欢香蕉。
　　he likes bananas ______________________ apples.
　　85、除了你的女儿外，还有谁去旅游？
　　______________________ your daughter, who will go traveling?
　　86、昨天我从自行车上摔下来，腿受伤了。
　　yesterday i _____________________ my bicycle and hurt my leg.
　　87、当你过马路时请注意交通灯。
　　please look out for traffic lights when you _________________ the road.
　　88、当我做作业时灯突然灭了。
　　the light suddenly ________________ when i was doing my homework.
　　89、请停下来帮我做家务活。
　　please stop __________________ do housework.
　　90、校长向同学们介绍了一位新老师。
　　the headmaster ______________ a new teacher _______ the students.
　　91、中国人初次见面经常握手。
　　chinese people often _____________________ when they meet for the first time.
　　92、谢谢你把这个好消息告诉我。
　　____________________ telling me the good news.
　　93、我的父母因我的出色表演而自豪。
　　my parents are ________________________ my good performance.
　　94、我的小妹妹非常害怕自己一个人游泳。
　　my little sister is ______________________________ alone.
　　95、所有的乘客都将在这下车。
　　all the passengers will _________________________ here.
　　96、向左拐,你就会看到一个大教堂。
　　__________________ and you will see a big church.
　　八年级上学期期末英语复习(四)
　　班级__________ 姓名 __________ 学号 ___________
　　97、当你经过我们学校时,请给我打个电话。
　　please call me when you ________________ our school.
　　98、那个超市挨着银行。我先去取钱,然后再去那买东西。
　　the supermarket is _______________ the bank. i will get money first and then do some shopping there.
　　99、船在那儿，我们快上船吧。
　　the boat is over there. let’s _________________ the boat quickly.
　　100、看! 在那拐角处有一个银行.
　　look! there is bank _________________________________.
　　101、看！餐厅中间有个大桌子。
　　look! there is a big table ___________________________ the restaurant.
　　102、在我们学校师生关系很好.
　　in our school, the relationship _______________________________ is so nice.
　　103、提高你的英语口语的最好方法就是多练习.
　　___________________________ your oral english is to practice more.
　　104、汤母很久没有收到他笔友的来信了.
　　tom hasn’t ______________________ his pen friend for a long time.
　　105、父母对你们严格要求,请不要生他们的气.
　　your parents are always strict with you. please don’t ____________________________.
　　106、他们为周游世界而兴奋.
　　they are ________________________________________ the world.
　　107、他迫不及待要与好朋友今晚去看电影.
　　he ________________________see a film with his good friends tonight.
　　108、当我做错事时，我总是感到内疚。
　　i always feel sorry when i ___________________________.
　　109、熊猫是濒危动物中的一种.
　　the panda is a kind of animals __________________.
　　110、一些贫穷家庭的孩子没有足够的钱上学
　　some children from poor family don’t have ___________________ to go to school
　　111、这些水够干净,可以喝.
　　the water is ____________________ to drink.
　　112、谁可以找出这个问题的答案?
　　who can _____________ the answer ________ this question?
　　113、小偷刚才把她的袋子拿走了.the thief __________ her bag __________ just now.
　　114、多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
　　most of asians _________________ rice.
　　115、那个老妇人年轻时以卖衣服来维持生计.
　　the old woman _________________________ clothes when she was young.
　　116、动物居住的地方越来越少了。
　　the animals have ________________________ places to live in.
　　117、这条河里的水越来越少了。
　　there is ______________________ water in the river
　　118、人们认为学英语越来越重要了。
　　people think it ________________________________ to learn english.
　　119、他发觉玩电脑游戏越来越没趣了。
　　he finds it __________________________________ to play computer games.
　　120、没有人喜欢战争，我们都希望生活在和平之中。
　　nobody likes wars. we all hope to live ________________.
　　121、我喜欢学外语,例如英语,德语,日语.
　　i like learning foreign languages, _________________ english, german and japanese.
　　122、通往成功还有很长一段路,我们仍需努力.
　　there is ___________________________ to succeed. we still need to work hard.
　　123、昨天在聚会上她把我介绍给一位美国女孩.
　　she _____________ me _______ an american girl at the party yesterday.
　　124、我们计划两个月之内完成这项工程.
　　we _____________________ this project in two months.
　　125、去年父母提议给我买一台钢琴
　　my parents _______________________ me a piano last year.
　　126、自从1949年以来,中国发生了很大变化.
　　great changes _______________________ in china since 1949.
　　127、我们希望将来生活得更好.
　　we _______________________ a better life in the future.
　　128、我爸爸同意把这个消息告诉家人了.
　　my father ____________________________ the news to my family
　　129、我们决定了暑假不去伦敦.
　　we ______________________________ to london in summer holiday.
　　130、我们应该学会自己动手做事.
　　we should_________________________ everything by ourselves.
　　131、最终我们到达了山顶.
　　__________________, we arrived at the top of the mountain.
　　132、北京以它的美食—烤鸭而出名.
　　beijing _______________________ the delicious food --- roast duck
　　133、周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名.
　　jay chow ___________________________ a singer.
　　134、我一到达上海就爱上了这座城市.
　　as soon as i got to shanghai, i ________________________ this beautiful city at once.
　　135、老师叫我们不要依赖父母。
　　the teachers ____________________________________________ our parents.
　　136、借你的自行车给我行吗?
　　can you _____ your bike _______ me?
　　137、我的朋友搬到另一座城市去了，我们有时在电话里交谈。
　　my friend moved to another city, so we talked on phone _______________________.
　　138、给孩子拍照最好在秋天。
　　________________________________ of children is in autumn.
　　139、我还指望tom帮助我提高我的英语。
　　i _________________tom to help me improve my english .
　　140、生命在于运动。
　　life _____________________ doing sports.
　　141、与其他许多城市相比，大连的夏天很凉爽。
　　it is cool in dalian in summer ______________________many other cities.
　　142、他五岁时已开始学英语了。
　　he ____________________ english ____________________________________.
　　143、请等一下，我帮你叫他接电话。
　　please______________, i will help you ask him __________________________.
　　144、昨天妈妈很累，我帮她洗碗了。
　　yesterday my mother was very tired and i helped her ___________________.
　　145、当你不明白新单词时，品学网同样是好办法。
　　it’s another good way _______________________________ in the dictionary when you don’t understand them.
　　146、我们学校的教室与他们的不同。
　　the classrooms of our school _______________________________________________.
　　147、我必须走了，因为我的同学外面等着我呢。
　　i have to go because my classmates __________________________outside.
　　148、在学校，我们要天天搞卫生保持教室干净。
　　at school , we have to ____________________ every day to ________ our classroom ________.
　　149、今天一天都很冷，我们最好不要出去。
　　it is very cold _____________. we _______________________ go out.
　　150、当你来伦敦旅游时，确保你带着雨伞和相机。
　　_________________ you bring your umbrella and camera when you visit london.
　　书面表达一
　　假如你是张扬，上周你的网友david 给你来了一封邮件，他打算到中国来学习汉语，他想在来到前了解一下中国学生上课与美国有什么不同。请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一封信告诉你的网友david。
　　美国中国
　　老师只叫学生的名字老师通常叫学生的全名；
　　学生在课堂上不用举手就可以提问题；在课堂上必须先举手再提问题
　　在许多学校，学生可以一边喝咖啡、
　　茶、果汁等饮料。在课堂上不准吃东西
　　附参考范文
　　dear david
　　welcome to study chinese in china. i am happy to tell you the differences in classes between china and america. in china, our teachers often call our full names and in america your teachers often call your given names. in china we must put up hands before asking questions, but you needn’t do that in america. you can ask questions without putting up your hands. in china we mustn’t eat anything during class, but you can eat and drink freely. though there are differences, i am sure you can do well.
　　书面表达二
　　我们都知道人与动物要和谐相处，大自然才能够保持生态平衡，但是有人却为了一己之利随意捕杀野生动物，使到很多动物都濒临灭绝，有的已经灭绝。所以请你为某一英文报社投稿，就如何保护濒危动物，提出自己的一些建议。要求：
　　1、介绍濒危动物的情况：
　　2、提出保护动物的建议：
　　a.拒绝非法((against the law) 捕杀(hunt )野生动物。
　　b.拒绝食用野生动物。
　　c.改善环境。（improve）
　　3、呼吁大家共同保护动物。(try one’s best)
　　4、
　　附参考范文
　　now more and more animals are in danger such as tigers, whales, pandas and elephants. so it is important for us to protect animals in danger.
　　first, don’t hunt wild animals against the law. second, try not to eat the meat of the animals. third, it’s a good idea to improve the environment. we should build more nature reserves to make the animals have more places to live in. we also need to plant more bamboo to make pandas have enough food to eat.
　　animals are our friends. let’s try our best to protect them.
　　书面表达三
　　假如你是王婷，你的美国笔友mike 给你写了一封信告诉你他正在努力学习汉语，但是他感到进步不大，而且学得很吃力，并向你寻求帮助。请你尽快给mike 写一封邮件，给他提供一些学习汉语的好方法和建议。要求：
　　附参考范文
　　dear mike
　　thanks for your last letter. how is everything going? i’d like to give you some advice about learning chinese.
　　first, please try to speak chinese as often as you can with your classmates. don’t be shy when you make mistakes. then, it’s a good idea to watch chinese films and listen to chinese songs. and if you often forget new words, why don’t you write down on pieces of paper and put them up in your bedroom? it can help you see them often and remember them.
　　have a try. i hope you can improve your chinese!