early in the 21st century 在21世纪初 22.including sth 包括某事 23.create sth 创造某物 24.be made from 由...制成<不> be made of 由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门 27.pide sth into 把...分成...部分 28.the aim of sth ...的目标 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐 a basket of apples 一篮苹果 30.a metal hoop 一个金属环 31.be shot 被射死 32.tour guide 导游 33.move/run towards 朝...方向移动/跑 34.a developping country 一个发展中国家 a developped country 一个发达国家 35.the popularity of ...的流行 36.rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播 37.nba=national basketball association 国家篮球协会 38.equip sth with sth 用...来装备 39.in 1891 在1891年 in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代 40.have a history class 上一节历史课 41.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators 手提计算器 43.play indoors 在户内玩 44.create a game 发明一种游戏 45.the safety of ...的安全 46.fall down 跌倒 47.it＂s believed that 人们相信 it＂s heard that 人们听说 it＂s said that 据说 it＂s thought that 人们认为 48.travel around china 游览中国 49.since then 自从那以后 50.notice sth 注意.. 51.the number of ...的数字 a number of sth = many 许多 52.dream about of doing sth 梦想做某事 53.much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动 54.a doctor called/named… 一个叫...的医生 55.be born in /on 出生于 56.the first basketball game in history 历史上第一场篮球赛 57.take park in 参加 58.in the dark 在黑暗中 59.change the style of sth 改变...的风格 60.from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式 61.in a bad mood =be moody 心情糟糕 62.not...until 直到...才 63.be discovered 被发现 64.oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉 unit10 by the time i got outside , the bus had already left . 1.by the time 到..时候 2.go off 闹响 3.run off/run away 跑掉 离开 4.on time 准时 5.break down 损坏 6.show up 出席 露面 7.april fool＂s day 愚人节 8.set off 激起 引起 9.get married 结婚 10.a piece of 一片 一块 11.qomolangma mountain 珠穆朗玛峰 12.by mistake 错误的，失误的 by the time 到...时候 13.he often oversleeps 他经常睡过头 14.the alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了 15.rush at sb 朝某人冲奔 rush out of 冲出…地方 16.on time 准时 in time 及时 17.the door is locked. 门被锁上了 18.break out 爆发火灾/能量 19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽 20.announce sth / that从句 宣布某事 flowers announce that spring is coming . 花朵宣告春天的来临 21.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 22.set off 激起 set off=set out 出发/起程 23.reveal a hoax 揭露一个谎言 24.flee-fled-fled 逃离 flee from + 地点 从某地逃离 flee away 逃离/逃跑 25.marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 26.ask sb to marry sb 求婚 27.in one＂s forties 在某人的四十多岁 28.have a happy ending 有个美好的结局 have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局 29.feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬 an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事 30.get up 起床 31.fall asleep 睡着 32.look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽 33.have a bad morning 有个糟糕的早上 34.first of all 首先 35.get in the shower 洗澡 =go into the bathroom 洗澡 get out of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 洗一个快澡 36.get dressed 穿衣 37.run all the way to school 一路跑向学校 38.no wonder 难怪 39.run back to school 跑回学校 40.get outside 出去 41.get to school 到达学校 42.leave one＂s sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地 43.make it (to sth) 来的及某事 1)the train will arrive at 10：15. i think we＂ll make it. 及时赶到/到达目的 2)we＂ve almost made it . 我们几乎成功了 办成功,做成功 3)keep on and you＂ll make it. 坚持就会成功 4)i think we should make it another time. 约时间 44.be late for school 上学迟到 45.come very close 来的非常紧凑 be close to sb 与某人亲密 46.wait for sb 等待某人 47.come out 出版/出来 48.run off to 迅速离开去 49.start doing sth 开始做某事 50.in one＂s car=by car 乘车 51.give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程 52.the final bell 最后的铃声 53.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 54.stay up late 熬夜到很迟 55.april fool 傻瓜 56.costume party 服装派对 57.fool sb 愚弄某人 58.happen to sb 发生在某人身上 59.change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提前一个小时 60.stay up all night studying 熬夜学习 61.a radio program 一个广播节目 62.land on the earth 在地球着陆 63.move across 穿过 64.so convinced that… 如此确信以致… 65.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上百 66.across the whole country 遍及整个城市 67.in england 在英格兰 68.no more 不再 69.stop doing sth 停止做某事 70.run to the local supermarket 跑去当地的超市 71.across the country 整个城市 72.tv star 电视明星 73.invit sb onto one＂s show 邀请sb上sb的节目 74.be thrilled 非常兴奋 75.want to do sth 想做某事 76.lose both a and b 失去a和b unit11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 1.hang out 闲荡 2.water slide 水滑道 3. dress up 盛装 3.hand in 上交 4.buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波 5.drugstore/book store 药店/书店 furniture store 家具店 music store 音乐吧 6.department store 百货商场 7.chinese education department 中国教育部 =the education department of china 8.hang out with sb 和某人闲荡 9.fresh air /milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉 10.be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤 11.dress up 装饰 get dressed 穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 12.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借sb.sth borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth 13.no parking . 不要停车 14.no wonder 难怪 15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题 what’s the trouble? 有什么问题? have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sth take some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦 =take sb some trouble trouble(v.) sb 麻烦sb 16.offend sb 冒犯sb 17.hand out=give out 分发 18.buy some stamps 买一些邮票 19.post office 邮电局 20.on center street 在中心街道 21. on main street 在主要街道 22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行 come by=go by (不及物) 经过 23.on the left/right(of) 在…的左边/右边 24.save money 存钱 25.on the second floor 在二楼 26.between…and… 在…之间 next to 在…旁边 in front of 在…前面(外部) in the front of 在…前面(内部) across from 在…对面 27.go out of the front door 走出前门 28.take a right=turn right 向右转 turn right onto oak street walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区 29.in watertown 在水镇 30.take a vacation 度假 31.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道 32.rock band 摇滚乐队 33.dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑 34.both …and… …与…都(两者都) 35.take dance lessons 上舞蹈课 36.on the beach 在沙滩 37.sports museum 体育博物馆 science museum 科学博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 38.exchange a for b 用a换b 39. take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼 40 look for 寻找 look at 朝…看 41. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go up/down 向下/上走 42. at the corner of 在…的角落 43. ask for information/help 寻求信息/帮助 44. be common 共同的 be necessary 必要的 45. visit a foreign country 参观外国 46. similar requests 同样的提问 47 sound rude 听起来粗鲁 48. be polite 有礼貌 49. make requests 提出要求 50. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式 51. talk with sb 与某人谈话 52. depend on 取决于 53.speak/say to 与……讲话 54. on the other hand 另一方面 55. a direct order 一个直接引语 56.lead in to a question 引入一个问题 58.be sorry to do 遗憾做… 59.it seems that从句… 看起来像 60.in a way 在一方面 61.in order (not) to do 为了（不）做某事 63.language etiquette 语言礼节 unit 12 people are supposed to shake hands. 1 shake hands 握手 2 drop by one＂s home 拜访 =drop in at+地点 3 after all 毕竟 4 pick up 捡起、拾起、开车接某人 5 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音 6 table manners 餐桌礼仪 7 beget used to sth/doing 习惯于sth/doing 8 learn by oneself 自学 9 be supposed to do 被期望做某事 =should do 应该做某事 10 greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯 11 shake hands (with sb) 和某人握手 12 different customs 不同的风俗 13 kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻脸/脸颊/前额 14 feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松 ，紧张 have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则 15 drop by 访问 visit sb 拜访 come over to 16 the land of sth /watches …王国 17 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先 18 pick up your bowl (of rice) 端起你的饭碗 19 wipe one＂s mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴 20 point at sb 指向 21 mind one＂s (table ) manners 注意…礼仪 (1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃 (2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话 (3)pick up one＂s bowl of rice 端起饭碗 (4)start eating first 先开始吃 (5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴 (6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音 (7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里 (8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人 (9)eat or drank while walking down the street 边走边喝 (10)put the hands in/on one＂s lap把手放在大腿上(11)say you＂re full 说吃饱了 (12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下 23 be/get used to sb /doing sth 习惯于 be used to do sth 被使用做sth used to do sth 过去常常 24 eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks 用（餐具）吃 25 feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿 be full of sth =be filled with sth 充满/装满… 26 put the hands in/on one＂s lap 把手放在大腿上 27 sth. occur (in sth) 发生 happen to sb 发生 28 give sb compliments 称赞sb 29 toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒 30 be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉 he looks familiar to me. 我对他熟悉 31 hold the spoon in the left/right hand 把…抓在左/右小手 32 questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题 be crowded with people 挤满了人 33take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash 把垃圾拿出去 drop litter about 乱丢垃圾 34 seek sb/sth 寻找sb.sth i seek you = i c q 我找你 35 e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线 36 have online conversations with friends 和朋友上网聊天 37 type quickly /slowly 快速打字很慢 38 form good habits 养成好习惯 39 combine sth to sth 把sth和sth结合 40 use punctuation marks 使用标点符号记号 41 show the emotion you are feeling 把你正感觉着的感情表现出来 42 e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb send an e-mail to sb (n) e-mail english 电子邮件英语 43 write riddles 写迷语 44 learn sth. by oneself 自学 teach oneself teach +sb.+学科 教sb学科 45 at the proper/right time 在合适的时间 46 be pleased/happy/pleasant(物) = nice/pleasure 47 cut in line = jump in a queue 插队 wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待 48 seat oneself = have a seat =sit down 就坐 49 arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点 50 be relaxed about sth. 对sth放松 51 make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth. 计划做sth 52 walk around 随意走, 四处走 53 as many friends as i can / possible尽可能多的朋友 54 be + 分钟 + late 迟到(多久) 55 get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气 get/be angry at sth 对某事生气 56 wear a fancy dress 穿一件舞会的裙子 57 make some mistakes 犯错 58 a disaster 一个灾难 59 wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服 60 be excited about sth. 对sth很激动 61 leave for + 目的地 离开去sp 62 how to use chopsticks 怎样使用筷子 how to behave at the dinner table 怎样在餐桌上表现 63 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth 64 what＂s more 而且 65 thanks for 为….感谢 66 exchange program 交换生项目 67 no reason 没有理由 68 host family 房东家 69 be different from 不同于 70 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现感觉做sth… 71 have a good school year 有一个好学年 72 older people 长辈 73 eat meals 吃饭 74 give compliments 称赞 75 make appointments 约会 76 give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于…的课 77 be made in + 地点 由某地制造 be made of / from 由….制成 78 in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅 79 eat with + 餐具 用….来吃 80 begin with 从…..开始 81 hold the spoon in one＂s left hand把汤匙放在左手边 82 get / be bored 觉得厌烦 83 can＂t stop doing sth. 忍不住做sth 84 in the traditional way 用传统的方法 85 make faces 做鬼脸 86 a left / right bracket 左右括号 87 send a message to sb. on a mobile phone 用手机发短息给sb 88 save time 省时 89 written english 书面英语 unit 13 rainy days make sad . 1 the uses of ＂make＂ (1) make a kite / plane 制作 (2) make money 赚钱 (3) make up ( be made up of ...) 组成 (4) make sure 确定 (5) make friends 交朋友 (6) make faces 做鬼脸 (7) be made of / from 由…制成 (8) make noise 制造噪音 (9) make it 及时赶到 (10) make the bed 整理床铺 (11) make a decision = make up one＂s mind 做决定 (12) make mistakes 犯错 (13) make a speech 作演讲 (14) make breakfast / dinner 煮饭 (15) make a plan 定计划 (16) make a toast to sb. 向sb敬酒 (17) be made in + sp. 由某地制造 (18) make a living 谋生 (19) make a conversation with sb. 与sb对话 (20) make/keep + n. + adj. 使…..怎样 make me energetic make him/them relaxed / comfortable (21) make sb./sth. do 使….做sth (22) make sb./sth. doing sth. 使….一直做sth 2 scientific research / study 科学研究 science ( n. ) 科学 scientist ( n. ) 科学家 3 soft lighting/colors 柔和的光线颜色 4 hard/soft seats 坚硬/柔软的座椅 hard = difficult 硬艰难的 work hard 努力的 5 serve sb./be served by sb. 为sb服务被服务 6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动 president campaign 总统竞选 7 endangered animals 有灭绝危险的动物 8 look mysterious 看起来神秘 mystery ( n. ) 神秘 9 have shiny hair 有着一头光亮的头发 10 have silky skin 有如丝般的肌肤 11 lookout sunglasses 太阳镜 12 beauty cream 香皂 13 make sb. confused 使sb困惑 some ads are confusing and misleading . 一些广告使人困惑并且误导 14 mislead sb. to do sth. 误导sb做sth lead sb. to do sth. 引导sb 做sth lead into sth. / a question 引入sth/一个问题 15 to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端 16 home-made cake / cookie 自制的蛋糕饼干 17 a purple parse 一个紫色的钱包 a girl in purple 一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩 18 make sb. guilty 使sb有犯罪感 receiving money makes me guilty. 收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感 19 taste good 尝起来很好 have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受 20 think - thought - thought ( v. ) 认为 21 restaurant owners 店主 22 stay very long 逗留很久 23 as usual 像往常一样 24 an ad for sth. 一则…的广告 25 keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳挡雨御寒 26 i＂ll bet + ( that )从句 我打赌… 27 in the modern world 在现代社会 28 so that = in order to +不定式 为了/以致 so ... that ... = too ...to… 如此…. 以致 29 the quality of the product 产品的质量 look a lot better than 看上去比…好的多 30 at times = sometimes 有时 31 have sales 促销 32 leave sb. a note 给sb留张字条 33 early morning 大清早 34 bring sth. with sb. 随身带 35 jump out of a plane 跳伞 36 write about 写关于… 37 the art of giving / receiving 给予接受的艺术 38 buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为sb买sth 39 pretend + that从句 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装做sth pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做sth 40 take off / put on 脱掉穿上 41 would rather do sth. 宁愿做sth prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做sth 42 have a deep love (for sb. ) 给….深深的热爱 43 true enough 足够真实 unit 14 have you packed yet ? 1 clean out 清除 2 some day=one day 来日/有一天 3 be off=go away 离开 4 so far 到目前为止 5 thousands of 成千上万 hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 成万上亿 two hundred people 2百人(做单位) 6 go for a walk 去散步 have a walk with sb 和某人去散步 7 thanks to sb 多亏了某人 thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人 8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服 9 buy/have a city map/street map 买/有一张城市地图/街道地图 10 take/have a bath 洗澡 bathing suit 泳装 11 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 12 travel guidebook 旅游指南 13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜 clean up the park 清扫公园 14 put sth in(to)… 把某物放入…里 15 store sth in… 把某物存在… 16 put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中 lock/open the garage 锁/开车库 17 water flower 浇花 18 put sth in the suitcase 把…放在小提箱里 19 chop wood/trees 砍树/木头 cut sth down 砍倒某物 20 light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭 light n. 电灯 light adj. 浅的 lighting 闪电 lighter 打火机 21 collect the water from the well 从井中取水 drink from the well 从井中取水喝 22 live/work on the farm 住在农场/在农场工作 23 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋 24 the pacific ocean 太平洋 25 make a hit cd/movie制作一张非常成功的cd/电影 26 appear on tv 在电视上出现 show up 出现 27 lead singer/actor 主唱/主演 lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 28 write a poem 写一首诗 29 it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 do sth in turns 轮流做某事 turn right/left 向右/左转 30 look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源 in search of roots 追述根源 the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树 31 overseas chinese 华侨 32 local government 当地政府 33 in southern china=in the south of china 在华南 34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的 35 step by step 一步一步 36 look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事 37 get back to +地点 回到某地 get back to sb =answer the letter =reply to sb 给某人回信 38 do chores=do the housework 做家务 have many chores to do 有许多家务要做 39 do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫 do some shopping =go shopping 购物 40 chat to/with sb 与某人聊天 41 start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事 42 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 43 feed the animals 喂动物 44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 马上 =right away/now in a minute=for/after a white 过一会儿 45 be/get for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事 46 write original songs 写新颖的歌 47 win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项 unit 15 we’re trying to save the manatees ? 1 present progressive 现在进行时 2 present simple 一般现在时 3 passive voices 被动时态 4 present perfect 现在完成时 5 care for 关怀 6 spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗 7 in the mangrove swamp 在红树林沼泽地 8 weigh 100 pounds 称100磅 9 lose one’s weigh 减肥 10 be polluted 被污染 11 polluted water 被污染的水 12 be suitable for sb 对某人适合 13 tiny germs 微小的细菌 14 in the cage 在笼子中 15 take good care of sb 照顾好某人 look after sb well 好好照顾某人 care for sb well 16 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事 17 recycle sth/paper 循环使用纸/某物 18 be built out of sth 由…制造 be made of/from 由…制成 19 be glued 被胶合 20 discarded tile/kid 被丢弃的瓦片/孩子 discard sth 丢弃某物 be discarded 被丢弃 give up 放弃 21 cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头 a can of beer 一听啤酒 22 the help save our planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团 23 be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一个灵感 24 in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间 25 model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机 26 raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱 27 on business 经商 28 be proud of=take pride in sth 对…感到自豪 29 aquatic feed 水下生物 30 in the pond 在池塘中 31 there used to be… 过去常常有… 32 be endangered 濒临灭绝 endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 33 a number of =a lot of =many/much 许多 the number of …的数目(谓语用单数) 34 pass laws to do 通过法律做某事 35 protect sth 保护某物 36 as you can see 正如你所见 37 ten feet long 十英尺长 eight meters high 八米高 1.75 meters tall 1.75米高 twenty meters wide 20米宽 38 be against doing 反对做某事 be for doing 赞成做某事 are you for or against? 你赞成还是反对? 39 in one’s life 在某人生命中 40 be surprised to do 惊奇做sth be surprised at 吃惊于… to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是… 41 stop doing/riding 停止正在做的事 stop (doing sth) to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事 42 wash one’s hair 洗(某人的)头 43 paper towels/napkins 纸巾 beach towels 沙滩毛巾 44 save electricity 省电 save money 省钱 use up all of his savings 用光他的储蓄 45 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hurry up=quickly=be quick 快点 46 be interested in=take an interest in 对…感趣 interest sb 引起某人的兴趣/注意力 47 average person 普通人 48 take one’s own bag 带某人自己的包 49 live close to 住得离……很近 close the door 关门 the door is closed. 门是关着的 be closed to sb 与某人亲密 come very close 来得紧迫 50 living textbook 活生生的教材 51 hear of 听说 52he is the most careful student in the class. 他是班上最认真的学生 she is a most/very unusual woman. 她是一个非常不寻常的女士 53 glass bottles 玻璃瓶 54 win an award 赢得一个奖项 55 make/build out of trash 用垃圾制造…