七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题（2019版外研社）

　　m10知识点
　　ⅰ.入门一测：首字母填空
　　l. ---what＂s the d today?
　　---it＂s may 2nd.
　　2. we got up early and a at the railway station on time.
　　3. don＂t be nervous. you should try to r .
　　4. she is from paris and she can speak f .
　　5. the shop s some postcards and i bought some of them
　　6. we were tired and we couldn＂t climb up the t of the mountain.
　　7. if you go to the party, you can have a w time.
　　8. the king lived in a beautiful p with his family.
　　ⅱ.重点单词、词组和句型
　　1. ---where are you going on holiday, tony?
　　--- to los angeles.
　　on holiday意为＂度假＂。例如:
　　i＂m on holiday in london with my friend jenny.
　　-where are you going holiday?
　　-we are going to new york.
　　a. for b. on c. with d. at
　　2. how long did it take to get there?
　　(1)句中的take指＂花费时间＂;it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。例如:
　　it takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
　　拓展：表示＂花费＂的动词
　　spend的句型：sb spend + 一段时间/钱 + on sth
　　sb spend + 一段时间 + （in） doing stn
　　例如：i spend 10 minutes （in）answering the question.
　　i spend 10 dollars on the pen.
　　cost的主语一般只能是物
　　例如：只能说，the pen cost me 10 dollars.
　　不能说，i cost 10 dollars……是错误的。
　　take的句型：it takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth.
　　sth take sb + 一段时间
　　take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物
　　例如：the flight will take me 3 hours.
　　pay的句型：sb pay + 钱 + for sth
　　sb pay + 钱 + to sb
　　pay 的主语一般为人
　　例如：i paid 10 dollars to him for a pen
　　( 2 ) how long常用来提问时间段或长度，表示＂多长时间，
　　多长＂。例如:
　　how long does it take to walk there?
　　1.--- did he watch tv last night?
　　---for an hour.
　　a. how much b. how often c. how long d. how soon
　　2. they spend too much time the report
　　a. writing b. to write c. on writing d. write
　　3. we were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.
　　relax是动词，意为＂放松＂。例如:
　　classical music makes me relax.古典音乐令我放松。
　　拓展relax的派生词有:
　　relaxing adj.令人放松的 多用来修饰事或物
　　relaxed adj.感到放松的 多用来修饰人
　　例如
　　we felt relaxed when we listened to classical music.
　　what a relaxing afternoon!
　　(2)so adj.所以。在英语表达中，有because就不能有so，也就是说在一个句子中because和so只能
　　出现一个，和汉语表达不同。
　　because i＂m ill, i stay at home.因为我病了，所以我待在家里。
　　i＂m ill, so i stay at home.我病了，所以我待在家里
　　we felt (relax ) when i passed the exam.
　　4. i hope you like it!
　　hope是动词，意为＂希望＂，常见的结构有:
　　(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事。例如:
　　i hope to hear from her soon.我希望很快收到她的来信。
　　we hope to see you again.我们希望能再次见到你。
　　(2)＂主语+hope + that+句子＂意为＂某人希望……＂
　　例如:
　　i hope that we can become good friends.
　　我希望我们能成为好朋友。
　　they hope ( that ) they can come to china some day.
　　二they hope to come to china some day.
　　他们希望有一天能来到中国。
　　hope之后不可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语，但wish可以，wish sb. to do sth.表示＂希望某人做某事＂。
　　改错
　　i hope you to stay at home today.
　　5. tourists like to do different things on holiday.
　　like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示＂喜欢做某事＂，like to do sth.指暂时性的喜欢，like doing sth.指经常性的喜欢。
　　例如: they like swimming.他们喜欢游泳。
　　i like to go out for a walk我喜欢出去散步。
　　my parents very much. they go to the park to dance every night.
　　a. like dance b. like dancing c. like to dance
　　6. date n.日期
　　the date of birth出生日期
　　-what＂s the date today?今天是几月几号?
　　-it＂s june 15th.六月十五日。
　　拓展：what day is it today? 今天是星期几？回答要回答星期几而不是几月几号。
　　---what today?
　　--- it’s monday.
　　a. date is it b. day is it c. is the date
　　7. arrive v.到达
　　arrive是动词，意为＂到达…
　　arrive in后接大地点; arrive at后接小地点
　　例如
　　we finally arrived in beijing.
　　the bus arrives at the bus stop.
　　he the park on time, so he could play with a little girl.
　　a. arrive at b. arrive in c. get
　　8. they sell such good fruit and vegetables.
　　such ad j.这样的，那样的，修饰名词: such a/an  adj.+名词单数＂意为＂如此……的……＂。
　　such a beautiful flower如此美丽的一朵花
　　拓展
　　和such类似的一个词是so,它常用来修饰形容词或副词。
　　so beautiful a flower如此美丽的一朵花
　　注意so和such后接名词和形容词时词序不同。
　　翻译：tom是一个如此高的男孩子
　　【ex1.】
　　1. doing my homework me three hours last night.
　　a. spent b. took c. cost d. pay
　　2.--- did you stay in london?
　　---for ten days.
　　a. when b. how long c. how often d. how soon
　　3. i hope you can the airport on time.
　　a. get b. reach to c. arrive at d.arrive in
　　4. they hope to london during the olympics this summer
　　a. to go b. go c. going d. gone
　　5. what＂s she going to do (度假)?
　　6. he has such interesting a book.(改错)
　　7. what is the day today? (改错)
　　ⅲ.重点难点全解： 一般过去时
　　前面的几个模块我们已经学习一般去时的各种用法，现在同学们进行一个总结。
　　（一）意义
　　1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
　　如：yesterday, last week, five days ago, the day before yesterday, just now.
　　2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often，always，usually等频度副词连用。
　　3. 表示主语过去的性格，特征，能力。
　　（二）一般过去式的句型结构
　　1. 谓语动词为be动词过去式句型
　　肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
　　否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
　　一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？
　　特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他?
　　2. 谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型
　　肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
　　否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他
　　一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形+其他？
　　特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
　　（三）动词过去式的变化规则
　　1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
　　2．以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在后面直接加-d，如：taste-tasted
　　3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
　　4．以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
　　5．不规则动词过去式（课本后面的动词不规则变化表）
　　[ex2]
　　用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
　　1. i ______ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.
　　2. her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
　　3. we _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
　　4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?
　　5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he ______.
　　6.gao shan _______ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.
　　7. i ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
　　8. ---what _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
　　---she ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
　　9. it ____ (be) ben’s birthday last friday
　　10. we all ___ (have) a good time last night.
　　ⅳ.易错易混全解
　　get 不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用get to
　　reach 及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词。
　　arrive 不及物动词，可以和介词in, at搭配，arrive in后跟相对较大的地方，arrive at后跟相对较小的地方。
　　we are going to to london by train.
　　a. get b. reach c. arrive in d. arrive at
　　ⅴ.同步练习
　　一．听力
　　(ii)听对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)
　　6.what does lisa’s sister look like?
　　a.she’s of medium height. b.she’s short. c.she has short hair.
　　7.what does mr wilson’s son look like?
　　a.he’s tall and thin. b.he’s tall and heavy c.he isn’t tall or heavy.
　　8.does tony’s pen pal have long hair?
　　a.yes,she does. b.no,she doesn’t c.we don’t know
　　9.where does frank come from?
　　a.england b.america c.australia
　　10.what does cathy do?
　　a. a teacher b.an actress c. a dancer
　　(iii)听短文,判断下列句子正(t)误(f).短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)
　　11.liu qiang is twenty-four years old.
　　12.he’s a driver of a factory
　　13.he’s short and a little bit heavy
　　14.he gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
　　15.he likes watching tv very much
　　(iv)听短文,补全短文中所缺的单词.短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)
　　it’s 16 4th today. my friend amy is having her sixteenth 17 party at home. a lot of friends come to her patty. tim, gina, lisa, mary and i are playing very happily .we sing, dance and play games together. amy’s mother makes us something 18 to eat .we eat mutton and 19 dumplings. and amy eats beef and 20 noodles. we also eat a big cake .we’re really very happy.
　　16.________ 17.___________ 18._________ 19.______________ 20.__________
　　二．单项填空
　　1．please hello to your parents when you get
　　a. tell b. talk c. say d. speak
　　2. many parents were worried that their children too much time playing computer games.
　　a. spent b. cost c. paid d. took
　　3. last night i went out my parents and my brother.
　　a.on b. for c. with d. in
　　4. ---what did you do last night?
　　---i tv with my family.
　　a.watch b. am watching c.watches d. watched
　　5. uncle wang lives a farm，but he works a factory.
　　a. at:in b.to;in c. in;at d.on ; in
　　6. little ann likes wearing her mother＂s clothes，so she a woman.
　　a.looks at b. looks for c.looks like d. looks after
　　7. they do their homework by
　　a,them b. they c. their d. themselves
　　8. just here and don＂t go around，or your parents can＂t find you.
　　a. to stay b. stayed c. stay d. staying
　　9. are you good swimming?
　　a. to b. for c. at d. in
　　10. ---i am going to beijing for my holiday.
　　----
　　a. i＂m sorry to hear that.
　　b. congratulations!
　　c. have a good time!
　　d. good luck!
　　11. --- did you spend in hong kong?
　　-for two weeks.
　　a. how manv b. how long c. how much d. how often
　　12.-when did they there?
　　-at about ten o＂clock.
　　a. reach b. arrive c. get at d. get to
　　13. linda and betty on the great wall now.
　　a. are taking photos
　　b. listened to concert
　　c. did some sightseeing
　　d. sent a letter
　　14. i am not busy. i don＂t have to do.
　　a.something b. everything c.anything d. nothing
　　15. i five days pictures around the
　　a.spent;taking b. spent;to take c. took;taking d. take;take
　　三．完型填空
　　the great wall of china has a history of over two thousand years. it runs from the east to the west in north china. it is about 6，300 kilometers 1 .it is often 2 ＂ten-thousand-li great wall＂. it is one of the ＂seven wonders＂ of the ancient world.
　　the great wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 .horses can also run along it，too. the great wall 4 stones and bricks(砖).there are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. but now some sections of it are worn out
　　there are tall watch-towers alone the great wall. once upon 6 time，the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人)in the watch-towers day and night. they made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.
　　nowadays we don＂t use the great wall to keep away the enemies any more. it is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 .every year 10 people come to visit it form all over the world.
　　( )1 .a. wide b. tall c. long d. short
　　( )2. a. calling b. call c. called d. to call
　　( )3 .a. by b. in c. with d. to
　　( )4. a. was made of b. was made from c. was made in d. was made by
　　( )5. a. both b. all c. each d. neither
　　( )6. a. an b. a c. the d./
　　( )7. a. fires b. kites c. faces d. cameras
　　( )8. a. tell b. talk c. speak d. say
　　( )9. a. asia b. the world c. europe d. africa
　　( )10. a. thousand b. a few thousand c. thousands of d. thousands
　　四．阅读理解
　　a
　　visitors to london often eat in restaurants. the owners and workers in them are all from other countries. the visitors say in these restaurants they don＂t feel they are in england. most of english people eat at home as much as they can. sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. when an englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find that he doesn＂t understand why everything is written in french and italian.
　　most of english people think it is better to eat at home，because it is cheaper. they don＂t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. they like fast food. but for christmas，they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food.
　　( )1 .visitors to london often eat in restaurants because
　　a. they don＂t like the food at home
　　b. their names are not in london
　　c. it＂s cheaper
　　d. restaurants are beautiful places
　　( )2. when english people eat in restaurants，they sometimes think
　　a. they are in another country
　　b. they are in the country
　　c. they are themselves
　　d. they love their country
　　( )3. some english people don＂t know
　　a. why everything comes from french and italian
　　b. why people write everything in french and italian
　　c. everything in restaurants
　　d. everyone in restaurants
　　( )4. english people eat at home because
　　a. it is fast
　　b. the food is expensive at home
　　c. it is sometimes very expensive
　　d. the food is very cheap at home
　　( )5. , english people will spend much time for christmas.
　　a. in order to get more food
　　b. in order to have much food
　　c. in order to get good food
　　d. in order to have enough food
　　do you know something about the holiday camps in hong kong? the students in hong kong used to take part in an english holiday camp in their holidays. and their parents weren＂t with them. though they were very young.
　　now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing...the most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
　　holiday camps in hong kong are not so expense. most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong. . . and the government never charges(收费)for them.
　　it is said that students in hong kong have much knowledge about many things. perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
　　( )6. students in hong kong like to take part in the
　　a. holiday camps b. english holiday camps
　　c. science holiday camps d. chinese holiday camps
　　( )7. when students in hong kong are in the holiday camps, their parents_ .
　　a. must be with them
　　b. have to look after them nearby
　　c. must stay at home
　　d. aren＂t with them
　　( )8. the most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in hong kong is_ •
　　a. to make their bodies strong
　　b. to learn much knowledge about many things
　　c. to learn to look after themselves
　　d. to have a further study about many subjects
　　( )9. the cost to take part in a holiday camp is
　　a. very dear b. not cheap c. very high d. low
　　( )10. the students who often take part in the holiday camps
　　a. must have much knowledge about many things
　　b. must be very thin
　　c. must be very tall
　　d. must be very beautiful
　　五．用所给的词的适当形式填空
　　date arrive relax sell palace
　　1 .we went to the summer with our teacher.
　　2. i know today is monday，but i don＂t know what the is.
　　3. we decided to move to the us .so we wanted to our old house.
　　4. i feel when i listen to the music.
　　5 .lisa at the airport on time and she caught the plane.
　　六．补全句子
　　1. 到达那儿要花很长时间？
　　did it take there?
　　2. 我们在飞机场接她。
　　we met her .
　　3. 几天前我度过了一次很棒的上海之行。
　　i had a nice trip to shanghai .
　　4.去年露西和她爷爷经常晚饭后去散步。
　　lucy often with her grandfather after dinner last year.
　　七．书面表达
　　假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游(outing，请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为＂a pleasant outing＂的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
　　a pleasant outing
　　时间 上周末
　　参加者 你和……
　　地点 北山公园( the north hill park)
　　活动 …骑自行车、爬山、做游戏……
　　感受 …
　　要求:(1)不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，要适当增减内容;
　　(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名;
　　(3)词数:80一90个。
　　参考词汇go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic
　　a pleasant outing
　　一．完成句子
　　1 .aunt joan and uncle pete us airport.
　　joan阿姨和pete叔叔在机场接我们。
　　2. we tired we relaxed at home and our tour of the city yesterday.
　　我们很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。
　　3. it has many world-famous works of art， the mona lisa.
　　它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如《蒙娜•丽莎》。
　　4. you like it!
　　我希望你能够喜欢它!
　　5 .we all the lights were on
　　我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
　　二．用词的适当形式填空
　　1•i _(leave ) for shanghai tomorrow evening
　　2. the singer _(write)many popular songs last year.
　　3. the greens (buy) some fish for lunch yesterday.
　　4. she looked around but_ (see) nothing.
　　5. what about_ (go ) (swim )?
　　三．首字母填空
　　i still remember visiting moscow. it is the capital of russia, the b 1 country in the world. i went there w 2 my parents when i was eight years old. i lived and studied there for one year, i had some happy memories.one of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. perhaps russians l 4 dogs very much. you can see dogs here and there. almost each of the families had a dog. i made friends with many russian children w 5 i was living and studying there. they were all very nice. they had fair hair and fair skin. i played with them h 6 though i could only speak a little russian at first. they were f 7 to me. the weather in moscow was very cold. it snowed almost every in winter. the ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. we often made s 9 together. now i am b 10 in china, but i miss them so much. i will never forget my happy memories of this visit to moscow.
　　入门一测答案：1. date 2. arrived 3. relax 4. french 5. sold 6.top 7. wonderful 8.palace
　　【ex.1】答案： 1-4cbca 5. on holiday 6. he has such an interesting book. 7. what is the date today?
　　【ex.2】答案：1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 did visit 5 did fly did
　　6 pulled 7 swept didn’t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had
　　同步练习答案：
　　一、答案：（ⅰ）1. b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.e
　　（ⅱ）6. a 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.b
　　（ⅲ）11. f 12.t 13.f 14.t 15.f
　　（ⅳ）16.july 17.birthday 18.different 19.carrot 20.tomato
　　二、 1-5cacdd 6-10cdccc 11-15 baaca
　　三、1-5 ccaac 6-10 baabc
　　四、1-5babdc 6-10 adcda
　　五、1.palace 2. date 3. sell 4. relaxed 5. arrived
　　六、1. how long; to get 2. at the airport 3.a few days ago 4. went for a walk
　　七、略
　　加油站答案：
　　一、 1. met;at 2.were; so; began 3. such as 4. i hope 5. waited till
　　二、1. will leave 2. wrote 3. bought 4.saw 5. going swimming
　　三、 1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back